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  1. Life satisfaction and the human development index across the world
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Paris School of Economics, Paris

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2021, 19
    Schlagworte: Human Development Index; Subjective Well-being; Gallup World Poll; Country Groups
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Child-related concerns and migration decisions
    evidence from the Gallup World Poll
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Office of Research - Innocenti working paper ; WP-2018, 17 (December 2018)
    Schlagworte: migration intent; migration plan; migration driver; children’s concerns; children’s well-being; Youth Development Index; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 240 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Can aid buy foreign public support?
    Evidence from Chinese development finance
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Bilateral donors use foreign aid to pursue soft power. We test the effectiveness of aid in reaching this goal by leveraging a new dataset on the precise commitment, implementation, and completion dates of Chinese development projects. We use data... mehr

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    Bilateral donors use foreign aid to pursue soft power. We test the effectiveness of aid in reaching this goal by leveraging a new dataset on the precise commitment, implementation, and completion dates of Chinese development projects. We use data from the Gallup World Poll for 126 countries over the 2006–2017 period and identify causal effects with (i) an event-study model that includes high-dimensional fixed effects, and (ii) instrumental-variables regressions that rely on exogenous variation in the supply of Chinese government financing over time. Our results are nuanced and depend on whether we focus on subnational jurisdictions, countries, or groupings of countries. On average, we estimate that the completion of one additional development project in a recipient country increases public support for the Chinese government by more than 3 percentage points in the short run and 0.2 percentage points in the longer run.

     

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    hdl: 10419/260776
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9646 (2022)
    Schlagworte: development finance; foreign aid; aid events; public opinion; government approval; soft power; China; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Can aid buy foreign public support?
    evidence from Chinese development finance
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, [Kiel]

    Bilateral donors use foreign aid to pursue soft power. We test the effectiveness of aid in reaching this goal by leveraging a new dataset on the precise commitment, implementation, and completion dates of Chinese development projects. We use data... mehr

    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Bibliothek
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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    Bilateral donors use foreign aid to pursue soft power. We test the effectiveness of aid in reaching this goal by leveraging a new dataset on the precise commitment, implementation, and completion dates of Chinese development projects. We use data from the Gallup World Poll for 126 countries over the 2006–2017 period and identify causal effects with (i) an event-study model that includes high-dimensional fixed effects, and (ii) instrumental-variables regressions that rely on exogenous variation in the supply of Chinese government financing over time. Our results are nuanced and depend on whether we focus on subnational jurisdictions, countries, or groupings of countries.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/251752
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel working paper ; no. 2214 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: Internationale Politik; Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Entwicklungsprojekt; Kreditgeber; Weltwirtschaft; Soft Power; development finance; foreign aid; aid events; public opinion; government approval; soft power; China; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Can aid buy foreign public support?
    Evidence from chinese development finance
    Erschienen: 22 March 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17128
    Schlagworte: Development finance; foreign aid; aid events; Public Opinion; Government approval; soft power; China; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The societal costs of inflation and unemployment
    Erschienen: October 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    What are the broad societal implications of inflation and unemployment? Analyzing a dataset of over 1.9 million individuals from 156 countries via the Gallup World Poll spanning 2005 to 2021, alongside macroeconomic data at the national level, we... mehr

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    What are the broad societal implications of inflation and unemployment? Analyzing a dataset of over 1.9 million individuals from 156 countries via the Gallup World Poll spanning 2005 to 2021, alongside macroeconomic data at the national level, we find that both inflation and unemployment have a negative link with confidence in financial institutions. While inflation is generally unassociated with confidence in government and leadership approval, unemployment still has a strong negative association with these outcomes. While we find no gender differences in the consequences of inflation and unemployment for confidence in political and financial institutions, the associations we document are more substantial for the cohorts that are likely to bear a disproportionate burden from inflation and unemployment - the middle-aged, lower-educated, and unmarried individuals, and for those living in rural areas. Uncertainty about the country's economic performance and one's own economic situation are the primary channels behind the associations we identify. These findings hold significant implications for policymakers, Central Banks, and public discourse, necessitating targeted strategies to alleviate the social consequences of inflation and unemployment.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/282668
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16541
    Schlagworte: inflation; unemployment; trust; confidence in institutions; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The effect of foreign aid on migration
    global micro evidence from world bank projects
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, [Kiel]

    In response to surging immigration pressure in Europe and the United States, Western policymakers advocate foreign aid as a means to fight the 'root causes' of irregular migration. This article provides the first global evidence of the effects of aid... mehr

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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    DS 3
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    In response to surging immigration pressure in Europe and the United States, Western policymakers advocate foreign aid as a means to fight the 'root causes' of irregular migration. This article provides the first global evidence of the effects of aid on migration preferences, migration flows, and possible underlying mechanisms, both in the short and longer term. We combine newly geocoded data on World Bank aid project allocation at the subnational level over the period 2008--2019 with exceptionally rich survey data from a sample of almost one million individuals across the entire developing world and data on migration and asylum seeker flows to high-income countries. Employing two distinct causal estimation strategies, we show that in the short term (after the announcement of a World Bank project and within two years after project disbursement), foreign aid improves individual expectations about the future and trust in national institutions in aid-receiving regions, which translate into reduced individual migration preferences and asylum-seeker flows. In the longer term (between three to five years after disbursement), foreign aid fosters improvements in individual welfare through poverty reduction and income increases, resulting in larger regular migration to high-income countries. Our findings show that aid can cause a short-lived reduction in migration aspirations, except in fragile Sub-Saharan African contexts where aid appears largely ineffective. In contrast, foreign aid enhances individual capabilities over the longer term, contributing to greater regular migration, consistent with the 'mobility transition' theory.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/279785
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel working paper ; no. 2257 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: Foreign aid; World Bank; aid effectiveness; international migration; asylum seeking; migration preferences; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The societal costs of inflation and unemployment
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    What are the broad societal implications of inflation and unemployment? Analyzing a dataset of over 1.9 million individuals from 156 countries via the Gallup World Poll spanning 2005 to 2021, alongside macroeconomic data at the national level, we... mehr

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    DS 565
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    What are the broad societal implications of inflation and unemployment? Analyzing a dataset of over 1.9 million individuals from 156 countries via the Gallup World Poll spanning 2005 to 2021, alongside macroeconomic data at the national level, we find that both inflation and unemployment have a negative link with confidence in financial institutions. While inflation is generally unassociated with confidence in government and leadership approval, unemployment still has a strong negative association with these outcomes. While we find no gender differences in the consequences of inflation and unemployment for confidence in political and financial institutions, the associations we document are more substantial for the cohorts that are likely to bear a disproportionate burden from inflation and unemployment-the middle-aged, lower-educated, and unmarried individuals, and for those living in rural areas. Uncertainty about the country's economic performance and one's own economic situation are the primary channels behind the associations we identify. These findings hold significant implications for policymakers, Central Banks, and public discourse, necessitating targeted strategies to alleviate the social consequences of inflation and unemployment.

     

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    hdl: 10419/279442
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1341
    Schlagworte: inflation; unemployment; trust; confidence in institutions; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Do climate-related disasters cause dissatisfaction with environmental policies?
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), Hamburg, Germany

    Climate policies need public support to be successfully implemented as they typically come with short-term costs, whereas their revenues accrue far in the future. We study whether the occurrence of climate-related natural disasters have a systematic... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Climate policies need public support to be successfully implemented as they typically come with short-term costs, whereas their revenues accrue far in the future. We study whether the occurrence of climate-related natural disasters have a systematic impact on dissatisfaction with actual environmental policies. Based on geo-referenced worldwide survey data we find robust empirical evidence in favor of the hypothesis that the experience of heatwaves, tropical storms and flood events trigger environmental policy dissatisfaction, at least when controlling for disaster severity. Thus, climate-related natural disasters, which will occur either more often or gain in severity in the course of global warming might significantly contribute to a rising public demand for more effective environmental and climate policies. However, the effect turns out to diminish over time.

     

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    hdl: 10419/281796
    Schriftenreihe: HWWI working paper ; no. 2024, 1
    Schlagworte: policy preferences; natural disasters; climate policy; environment; Gallup World Poll
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen