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  1. Revising public agricultural support to mitigate climate change

    Agriculture generates roughly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, without major mitigation efforts, agricultural emissions are likely to reach levels that would make meeting global climate targets practically unachievable.... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Online
    keine Fernleihe
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Agriculture generates roughly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, without major mitigation efforts, agricultural emissions are likely to reach levels that would make meeting global climate targets practically unachievable. Meanwhile, countries that produce two-thirds of the world's agricultural output provided US$600 billion per year in agricultural financial support on average from 2014 to 2016. By evaluating these support programs, both overall and with six case studies, this report finds that many governments have moved to make their farm support less likely to distort what farmers produce, but only a modest portion of programs support environmental objectives, and even fewer support the mitigation of climate change. Out of US$300 billion in direct spending, only 9 percent explicitly supports conservation, while another 12 percent supports research and technical assistance. Instances in which receiving government funding is contingent upon supporting environmental objectives provide models on which to build but so far have produced only modest environmental benefits. Because crop and pasture yields need to grow dramatically to avoid more deforestation and other conversion of native habitats, mitigation priorities include help for farmers to boost yields and livestock productivity. Yet to avoid inadvertently encouraging more conversion, this aid must be conditioned on the protection of forests and other native areas. Overall, climate-oriented support for agriculture should have as a guiding principle increasing the efficient use of land and other natural resources. Incentive programs should be structured so that they offer graduated payments for higher climate performance. Governments should also prioritize coordinated projects across multiple producers to explore critically needed innovations in farm management, and should support those projects with research and technical assistance

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33677
    Schriftenreihe: Development knowledge and learning
    Schlagworte: Agrarpolitik; Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Klimawandel; AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY; AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT; AGRICULTURE SUPPORT; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION; FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; LAND USE; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Clearing the air
    a tale of three cities
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Air pollution presents an increasingly apparent challenge to health and development across the globe. Exposure to PM2.5 is a major health risk and worldwide, an estimated 4.13-5.39 million people died prematurely in 2017 from exposure to PM2.5... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Online
    keine Fernleihe
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Air pollution presents an increasingly apparent challenge to health and development across the globe. Exposure to PM2.5 is a major health risk and worldwide, an estimated 4.13-5.39 million people died prematurely in 2017 from exposure to PM2.5 pollution. The health impacts of pollution also represent a heavy cost to the economy. Lost labor income due to fatal illness from PM2.5 pollution globally in 2017 was in the range of US$ 131-317 billion, equal in magnitude to about 0.1-0.3 percent of GDP. Countries appear to follow growth paths with different levels of pollution intensity, suggesting that policy decisions, investments, and technologies all have an important role to play in affecting the pollution intensity of growth, and that countries cannot simply grow their way out of pollution. The experiences of three cities – Mexico City, Beijing, and Delhi – offers some lessons on how countries can tackle the growing challenge of air pollution. Notably, there is no silver bullet, and air pollution will only be tackled through sustained political commitment. Information, incentives, and institutions are the three prongs of an effective air pollution management strategy for any country

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34757
    Schlagworte: Luftreinhaltung; Gesundheitsvorsorge; Mexiko-Stadt; Delhi; Beijing; AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; CLEAN COOKING TECHNOLOGY; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION; COAL-FIRED POWER; ECONOMIC GROWTH; FATAL HEALTH RISK; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Variable renewable energy integration and planning study
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    This report is intended to answer the following critical questions for the future planning of the Pakistan electricity sector: What is the optimal energy mix over the next 10 to 20 years when considering economic, technical, and environmental... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Online
    keine Fernleihe
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This report is intended to answer the following critical questions for the future planning of the Pakistan electricity sector: What is the optimal energy mix over the next 10 to 20 years when considering economic, technical, and environmental factors? What are the implications for the basket cost of power, energy security, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions? Can the Pakistan electricity system handle much higher penetrations of variable renewable energy (VRE) such as solar and wind? If so, what are the implications for other generation sources such as hydropower and thermal plants already operating or planned? What capital investments, changes in operation, and planning decisions are needed to achieve an optimal energy mix, and when do they need to occur? The report presents the analysis and findings of a major study carried out over a period of 18 months involving all the key federal agencies involved in power system planning

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34586
    Schriftenreihe: Pakistan sustainable energy series
    Schlagworte: ELECTRICITY; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; HYDROPOWER; POWER SECTOR PLANNING; RENEWABLE ENERGY; SOLAR ENERGY; THERMAL POWER; WIND POWER
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 321 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Addressing food loss and waste
    a global problem with local solutions
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The report focuses on the role that food loss and waste (FLW) could play in reducing the environmental footprint of food systems while attempting to meet the caloric and nutrient needs of a population expected to increase by 3 billion people in the... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Online
    keine Fernleihe
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    keine Fernleihe
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    keine Fernleihe
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The report focuses on the role that food loss and waste (FLW) could play in reducing the environmental footprint of food systems while attempting to meet the caloric and nutrient needs of a population expected to increase by 3 billion people in the next 30 years. The performance of the global food system over the last century has been extraordinary. From a global population of 1.6 billion people in 1900 to nearly 8 billion in 2020, the agri-food sector has risen to the challenge of providing global caloric sufficiency, mainly by increasing yields of a few principal staple crops. However, this path is no longer sustainable

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34521
    Schlagworte: Ernährungssicherung; Lebensmittel; Abfallvermeidung; Umweltbelastung; Welt; AGRICULTURAL FINANCE; AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION; AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY; CONSUMER WASTE; ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY; FOOD DISTRIBUTION; FOOD LOSS AND WASTE; FOOD SECURITY; FOOD SYSTEM; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; NUTRITION; PRODUCER LOSS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 128 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Rice in the shadow of skyscrapers
    policy choices in a dynamic East and Southeast Asian setting
    Erschienen: [2014]
    Verlag:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/20797
    Schlagworte: Reisanbau; Reispolitik; Städtische Flächennutzung; Ballungsraum; Ostasien; Südostasien; ACIAR; ACIDIFICATION; AGGREGATE MEASURE OF SUPPORT; AGRARIAN SYSTEM; AGRICULTURAL AREA; AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES; AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION; AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIST; AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION; AGRICULTURAL GROWTH; AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT; AGRICULTURAL LABOUR; AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE; AGRICULTURAL LAND; AGRICULTURAL LANDS; AGRICULTURAL MARKET; AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS; AGRICULTURAL USE; AGRICULTURAL USES; AGRICULTURAL VALUE; AGRICULTURE; AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION; AGROCHEMICAL; AGRONOMIC PRACTICES; AGRONOMIST; AGRONOMY; AIR POLLUTION; ALTERNATIVE CROPS; AMINO ACIDS; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMAL FEED INGREDIENTS; ANNUAL CROPS; AQUACULTURE; ARABLE LAND; ASIAN RICE; AUDITS; AUSTRALIAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH; AVERAGE YIELD; BENEFICIAL INSECTS; BIODIVERSITY; BREEDING; CAPITA CONSUMPTION; CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON SINKS; CEREAL CROPS; CEREAL PRODUCTION; CEREALS; CLIMATE; CLIMATE CHANGE; COASTAL ZONES; COMMODITY; COMPETITION FOR WATER; CONSUMER DEMAND; CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA; CROP; CROP AREA; CROP CYCLE; CROP DIVERSIFICATION; CROP FAILURE; CROP GROWTH; CROP INCOME; CROP LAND; CROP VARIETIES; CROP WATER; CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS; CROPLAND; CROPPING; CROPPING INTENSITY; CROPPING PATTERNS; DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH; DISEASE CONTROL; DISEASES; DOUBLE CROPPING; DRAINAGE; DRY SEASON; ECOSYSTEMS; EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS; EXPORT SUPPLY CHAINS; FAO; FARM; FARM EMPLOYMENT; FARM INCOME; FARM POLICIES; FARM PRODUCTIVITY; FARM SIZE; FARMER; FARMER COOPERATIVES; FARMER PARTICIPATION; FARMERS; FARMING; FARMING SYSTEM; FARMING SYSTEMS; FARMLAND; FARMS; FEED; FERTILIZATION; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; FERTILIZER USE; FISH; FISHERIES; FLOWERS; FOOD CONSUMPTION; FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS; FOOD DEMAND; FOOD DISTRIBUTION; FOOD EXPENDITURE; FOOD EXPENDITURES; FOOD MARKETS; FOOD POLICY; FOOD POLICY RESEARCH; FOOD RESERVES; FOOD SECURITY; FOODS; FORESTRY; GATT; GRAIN; GRAIN RESERVES; GREEN REVOLUTION; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; GREENHOUSE GAS; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; GROUNDWATER; GROWING SEASON; HARVEST; HAZARDS; HERBICIDE; HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS; HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES; HORTICULTURAL CROPS; HOUSEHOLD FOOD; HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY; HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY; IFPRI; IMPACT ASSESSMENT; INCIDENCE OF PESTS; INCOME GROWTH; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT; INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE; INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE; INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION; IRRI; IRRIGATION; IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT; IRRIGATION SYSTEMS; LEGUMES; LIVESTOCK; LIVESTOCK RAISING; MAIZE; MAIZE FARMERS; MAJORITY OF FARMERS; MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING; METHANE; MILLED RICE; MOU; NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; NATURAL RESOURCES; NITROGEN FERTILIZER; NITROUS OXIDE; NUTRIENT DEPLETION; NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT; NUTRITIONAL VALUE; PADDY; PADDY AREA; PADDY FIELDS; PADDY RICE; PADDY YIELDS; PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION; PERENNIAL CROPS; PESTICIDE; PESTICIDES; PESTS; PLANT GROWTH; POLLUTION; POOR FARMERS; POORER FARMERS; POPULATION GROWTH; POST HARVEST; POST-HARVEST LOSSES; POVERTY REDUCTION; PRODUCE; PRODUCTION GROWTH; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS; REGIONAL COOPERATION; REGIONAL OFFICE; RICE; RICE CROP; RICE CROPS; RICE CULTIVATION; RICE FIELDS; RICE PADDIES; RICE PRICE; RICE PRICES; RICE PROCESSING; RICE PRODUCTION; RICE RESEARCH; RICE STRAW; RICE TRADE; RICE VARIETIES; RICE YIELDS; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; RURAL ECONOMIES; RURAL EMPLOYMENT; RURAL PEOPLE; SALINIZATION; SEED; SEED MULTIPLICATION; SMALL FARMER; SOCIAL SAFETY NETS; SOIL DEPTH; SOIL EROSION; SOIL HEALTH; SOYBEAN; TILLAGE; UNITED NATIONS; URBANIZATION; VARIETAL DEVELOPMENT; VEGETABLE FARMING; VITAMINS; WATER RESOURCES; WATER SCARCITY; WATER SHORTAGES; WATER SUPPLY; WEEDS; WHEAT; WHEAT PRICES; YIELD RESPONSE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 152 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Climate-smart development
    adding up the benefits of actions that help build prosperity, end poverty and combat climate change
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    This report describes eff ... mehr

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This report describes eff ...

     

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/18815
    Schlagworte: Entwicklung; Klimaschutz; ABATEMENT COST; ABATEMENT COSTS; ABATEMENT POTENTIAL; ACCIDENTS; ACID; ACID RAIN; ACIDIFICATION; AEROSOLS; AIR; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTANTS; AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS; BIOGAS; BIOMASS; BLACK CARBON; BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS; CAPITAL INVESTMENT; CAPITAL INVESTMENTS; CARBON; CARBON ABATEMENT; CARBON BUS; CARBON CAPTURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FINANCE; CARBON INTENSITY; CARBON MARKETS; CARBON MITIGATION; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARS; CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS; CH4; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMICALS; CLEAN AIR; CLEAN AIR ACT; CLEANER FUELS; CLIMATE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION; CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES; CLIMATE CHANGES; CLIMATE OBJECTIVES; CLIMATE POLICY; CLIMATE PROTECTION; CLIMATE SYSTEM; CO; CO2; COAL; COAL MINES; COLORS; COMBUSTION; COMMUTERS; COMPOSTING; COST-BENEFIT; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COSTS OF EMISSIONS; CROSSING; DAMAGES; DIESEL; DISCOUNT RATE; DISCOUNT RATES; DISPOSABLE INCOME; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ECONOMIC ANALYSES; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC BENEFITS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC IMPACTS; ECONOMIC POLICIES; ECOSYSTEM; EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION; ELASTICITY; ELECTRIC CARS; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; EMISSION; EMISSION FROM OIL; EMISSION REDUCTIONS; EMISSIONS; EMISSIONS CONTROL; EMISSIONS DATA; EMISSIONS MITIGATION; EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS; EMISSIONS REDUCTION; EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS; ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENERGY INTENSITY; ENERGY POLICIES; ENERGY SAVINGS; ENERGY SECURITY; ENERGY SOURCES; ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; EUTROPHICATION; EXTERNALITIES; EXTREME POVERTY; EXTREME WEATHER; FEASIBILITY; FINANCIAL ANALYSIS; FLOODS; FOREST; FOSSIL FUELS; FUEL; FUEL COSTS; FUEL EFFICIENT VEHICLES; FUEL PRICE; FUELS; GAS PRODUCTION; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL; GHG; GHGS; GLOBAL EMISSIONS; GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE; GREENHOUSE GAS; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCES; GREENHOUSE GASES; HFCS; HOUSEHOLD FUEL; HURRICANES; HYDROFLUOROCARBONS; IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE; INACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE; IPCC; IRON; JOB GROWTH; JOBS; LABOR PRODUCTIVITY; LAND MANAGEMENT; LANDFILL; LANDFILL GAS; LANES; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; LOCAL AIR POLLUTION; LOW-CARBON; MARGINAL ABATEMENT; MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST; MARGINAL COST; MARKET DISTORTIONS; METEOROLOGY; METHANE; METHANE EMISSIONS; MONETARY TERMS; MONETARY VALUE; MONTREAL; MONTREAL PROTOCOL; N2O; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL GAS; NET COST; NITROUS OXIDE; O3; OCEANS; OIL PRICE; OIL PRICES; OIL PRODUCTION; OPEN BURNING; OZONE; OZONE LAYER; OZONE PRECURSORS; PARTICLE; PARTICULATE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PARTICULATES; PASSENGER VEHICLE; PERFORMANCE STANDARD; PHOTOVOLTAIC; PHOTOVOLTAICS; POLICY MAKERS; POLLUTANT EMISSIONS; PORTFOLIO; POWER PLANTS; POWER SECTOR; PRESENT VALUE; PRICE CHANGE; PRICE OF OIL; PUBLIC TRANSIT; PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS; RADIATIVE FORCING; RAIN; RAPID TRANSIT; RENEWABLE ENERGY; RISING COST; RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE; ROAD; ROAD TRANSPORT; SANITATION; SCENARIOS; SECTOR-SPECIFIC MODELS; SOCIAL COST OF CARBON; SOLAR RADIATION; SPILLOVER EFFECTS; STREETS; SULFATE; SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT; TEMPERATURE; TRAFFIC; TRAFFIC CONGESTION; TRANSACTION COSTS; TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION; TRANSIT SYSTEM; TRANSIT SYSTEMS; TRANSPORT; TRANSPORT POLICIES; TRANSPORT SECTOR; TRANSPORT SYSTEMS; TRANSPORTATION; TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS; TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS; TRAVEL TIME; TROPOPAUSE; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; TRUE; UNCERTAINTIES; UNEP; UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME; VEHICLE EFFICIENCY; VEHICLE EMISSIONS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; WEALTH
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (XX, 65 S.), graph. Darst.
  7. Variable renewable energy integration and planning study
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    This report is intended to answer the following critical questions for the future planning of the Pakistan electricity sector: What is the optimal energy mix over the next 10 to 20 years when considering economic, technical, and environmental... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This report is intended to answer the following critical questions for the future planning of the Pakistan electricity sector: What is the optimal energy mix over the next 10 to 20 years when considering economic, technical, and environmental factors? What are the implications for the basket cost of power, energy security, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions? Can the Pakistan electricity system handle much higher penetrations of variable renewable energy (VRE) such as solar and wind? If so, what are the implications for other generation sources such as hydropower and thermal plants already operating or planned? What capital investments, changes in operation, and planning decisions are needed to achieve an optimal energy mix, and when do they need to occur? The report presents the analysis and findings of a major study carried out over a period of 18 months involving all the key federal agencies involved in power system planning

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34586
    Schriftenreihe: Pakistan sustainable energy series
    Schlagworte: ELECTRICITY; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; HYDROPOWER; POWER SECTOR PLANNING; RENEWABLE ENERGY; SOLAR ENERGY; THERMAL POWER; WIND POWER
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 321 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Revising public agricultural support to mitigate climate change

    Agriculture generates roughly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, without major mitigation efforts, agricultural emissions are likely to reach levels that would make meeting global climate targets practically unachievable.... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Agriculture generates roughly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, without major mitigation efforts, agricultural emissions are likely to reach levels that would make meeting global climate targets practically unachievable. Meanwhile, countries that produce two-thirds of the world's agricultural output provided US$600 billion per year in agricultural financial support on average from 2014 to 2016. By evaluating these support programs, both overall and with six case studies, this report finds that many governments have moved to make their farm support less likely to distort what farmers produce, but only a modest portion of programs support environmental objectives, and even fewer support the mitigation of climate change. Out of US$300 billion in direct spending, only 9 percent explicitly supports conservation, while another 12 percent supports research and technical assistance. Instances in which receiving government funding is contingent upon supporting environmental objectives provide models on which to build but so far have produced only modest environmental benefits. Because crop and pasture yields need to grow dramatically to avoid more deforestation and other conversion of native habitats, mitigation priorities include help for farmers to boost yields and livestock productivity. Yet to avoid inadvertently encouraging more conversion, this aid must be conditioned on the protection of forests and other native areas. Overall, climate-oriented support for agriculture should have as a guiding principle increasing the efficient use of land and other natural resources. Incentive programs should be structured so that they offer graduated payments for higher climate performance. Governments should also prioritize coordinated projects across multiple producers to explore critically needed innovations in farm management, and should support those projects with research and technical assistance

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33677
    Schriftenreihe: Development knowledge and learning
    Schlagworte: Agrarpolitik; Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Klimawandel; AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY; AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT; AGRICULTURE SUPPORT; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION; FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; LAND USE; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Clearing the air
    a tale of three cities
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Air pollution presents an increasingly apparent challenge to health and development across the globe. Exposure to PM2.5 is a major health risk and worldwide, an estimated 4.13-5.39 million people died prematurely in 2017 from exposure to PM2.5... mehr

    Zugang:
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    Air pollution presents an increasingly apparent challenge to health and development across the globe. Exposure to PM2.5 is a major health risk and worldwide, an estimated 4.13-5.39 million people died prematurely in 2017 from exposure to PM2.5 pollution. The health impacts of pollution also represent a heavy cost to the economy. Lost labor income due to fatal illness from PM2.5 pollution globally in 2017 was in the range of US$ 131-317 billion, equal in magnitude to about 0.1-0.3 percent of GDP. Countries appear to follow growth paths with different levels of pollution intensity, suggesting that policy decisions, investments, and technologies all have an important role to play in affecting the pollution intensity of growth, and that countries cannot simply grow their way out of pollution. The experiences of three cities – Mexico City, Beijing, and Delhi – offers some lessons on how countries can tackle the growing challenge of air pollution. Notably, there is no silver bullet, and air pollution will only be tackled through sustained political commitment. Information, incentives, and institutions are the three prongs of an effective air pollution management strategy for any country

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34757
    Schlagworte: Luftreinhaltung; Gesundheitsvorsorge; Mexiko-Stadt; Delhi; Beijing; AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; CLEAN COOKING TECHNOLOGY; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION; COAL-FIRED POWER; ECONOMIC GROWTH; FATAL HEALTH RISK; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Addressing food loss and waste
    a global problem with local solutions
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The report focuses on the role that food loss and waste (FLW) could play in reducing the environmental footprint of food systems while attempting to meet the caloric and nutrient needs of a population expected to increase by 3 billion people in the... mehr

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    The report focuses on the role that food loss and waste (FLW) could play in reducing the environmental footprint of food systems while attempting to meet the caloric and nutrient needs of a population expected to increase by 3 billion people in the next 30 years. The performance of the global food system over the last century has been extraordinary. From a global population of 1.6 billion people in 1900 to nearly 8 billion in 2020, the agri-food sector has risen to the challenge of providing global caloric sufficiency, mainly by increasing yields of a few principal staple crops. However, this path is no longer sustainable

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34521
    Schlagworte: Ernährungssicherung; Lebensmittel; Abfallvermeidung; Umweltbelastung; Welt; AGRICULTURAL FINANCE; AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION; AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY; CONSUMER WASTE; ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY; FOOD DISTRIBUTION; FOOD LOSS AND WASTE; FOOD SECURITY; FOOD SYSTEM; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; NUTRITION; PRODUCER LOSS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 128 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Rice in the shadow of skyscrapers
    policy choices in a dynamic East and Southeast Asian setting
    Erschienen: [2014]
    Verlag:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy

    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/20797
    Schlagworte: Reisanbau; Reispolitik; Städtische Flächennutzung; Ballungsraum; Ostasien; Südostasien; ACIAR; ACIDIFICATION; AGGREGATE MEASURE OF SUPPORT; AGRARIAN SYSTEM; AGRICULTURAL AREA; AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES; AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION; AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIST; AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION; AGRICULTURAL GROWTH; AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT; AGRICULTURAL LABOUR; AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE; AGRICULTURAL LAND; AGRICULTURAL LANDS; AGRICULTURAL MARKET; AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS; AGRICULTURAL USE; AGRICULTURAL USES; AGRICULTURAL VALUE; AGRICULTURE; AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION; AGROCHEMICAL; AGRONOMIC PRACTICES; AGRONOMIST; AGRONOMY; AIR POLLUTION; ALTERNATIVE CROPS; AMINO ACIDS; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMAL FEED INGREDIENTS; ANNUAL CROPS; AQUACULTURE; ARABLE LAND; ASIAN RICE; AUDITS; AUSTRALIAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH; AVERAGE YIELD; BENEFICIAL INSECTS; BIODIVERSITY; BREEDING; CAPITA CONSUMPTION; CAPITA RICE CONSUMPTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON SINKS; CEREAL CROPS; CEREAL PRODUCTION; CEREALS; CLIMATE; CLIMATE CHANGE; COASTAL ZONES; COMMODITY; COMPETITION FOR WATER; CONSUMER DEMAND; CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA; CROP; CROP AREA; CROP CYCLE; CROP DIVERSIFICATION; CROP FAILURE; CROP GROWTH; CROP INCOME; CROP LAND; CROP VARIETIES; CROP WATER; CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS; CROPLAND; CROPPING; CROPPING INTENSITY; CROPPING PATTERNS; DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH; DISEASE CONTROL; DISEASES; DOUBLE CROPPING; DRAINAGE; DRY SEASON; ECOSYSTEMS; EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS; EXPORT SUPPLY CHAINS; FAO; FARM; FARM EMPLOYMENT; FARM INCOME; FARM POLICIES; FARM PRODUCTIVITY; FARM SIZE; FARMER; FARMER COOPERATIVES; FARMER PARTICIPATION; FARMERS; FARMING; FARMING SYSTEM; FARMING SYSTEMS; FARMLAND; FARMS; FEED; FERTILIZATION; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; FERTILIZER USE; FISH; FISHERIES; FLOWERS; FOOD CONSUMPTION; FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS; FOOD DEMAND; FOOD DISTRIBUTION; FOOD EXPENDITURE; FOOD EXPENDITURES; FOOD MARKETS; FOOD POLICY; FOOD POLICY RESEARCH; FOOD RESERVES; FOOD SECURITY; FOODS; FORESTRY; GATT; GRAIN; GRAIN RESERVES; GREEN REVOLUTION; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; GREENHOUSE GAS; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; GROUNDWATER; GROWING SEASON; HARVEST; HAZARDS; HERBICIDE; HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS; HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES; HORTICULTURAL CROPS; HOUSEHOLD FOOD; HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY; HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY; IFPRI; IMPACT ASSESSMENT; INCIDENCE OF PESTS; INCOME GROWTH; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT; INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE; INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE; INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION; IRRI; IRRIGATION; IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT; IRRIGATION SYSTEMS; LEGUMES; LIVESTOCK; LIVESTOCK RAISING; MAIZE; MAIZE FARMERS; MAJORITY OF FARMERS; MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING; METHANE; MILLED RICE; MOU; NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; NATURAL RESOURCES; NITROGEN FERTILIZER; NITROUS OXIDE; NUTRIENT DEPLETION; NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT; NUTRITIONAL VALUE; PADDY; PADDY AREA; PADDY FIELDS; PADDY RICE; PADDY YIELDS; PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION; PERENNIAL CROPS; PESTICIDE; PESTICIDES; PESTS; PLANT GROWTH; POLLUTION; POOR FARMERS; POORER FARMERS; POPULATION GROWTH; POST HARVEST; POST-HARVEST LOSSES; POVERTY REDUCTION; PRODUCE; PRODUCTION GROWTH; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS; REGIONAL COOPERATION; REGIONAL OFFICE; RICE; RICE CROP; RICE CROPS; RICE CULTIVATION; RICE FIELDS; RICE PADDIES; RICE PRICE; RICE PRICES; RICE PROCESSING; RICE PRODUCTION; RICE RESEARCH; RICE STRAW; RICE TRADE; RICE VARIETIES; RICE YIELDS; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; RURAL ECONOMIES; RURAL EMPLOYMENT; RURAL PEOPLE; SALINIZATION; SEED; SEED MULTIPLICATION; SMALL FARMER; SOCIAL SAFETY NETS; SOIL DEPTH; SOIL EROSION; SOIL HEALTH; SOYBEAN; TILLAGE; UNITED NATIONS; URBANIZATION; VARIETAL DEVELOPMENT; VEGETABLE FARMING; VITAMINS; WATER RESOURCES; WATER SCARCITY; WATER SHORTAGES; WATER SUPPLY; WEEDS; WHEAT; WHEAT PRICES; YIELD RESPONSE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 152 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Climate-smart development
    adding up the benefits of actions that help build prosperity, end poverty and combat climate change
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    This report describes eff ... mehr

    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    This report describes eff ...

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/18815
    Schlagworte: Entwicklung; Klimaschutz; ABATEMENT COST; ABATEMENT COSTS; ABATEMENT POTENTIAL; ACCIDENTS; ACID; ACID RAIN; ACIDIFICATION; AEROSOLS; AIR; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTANTS; AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS; BIOGAS; BIOMASS; BLACK CARBON; BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS; CAPITAL INVESTMENT; CAPITAL INVESTMENTS; CARBON; CARBON ABATEMENT; CARBON BUS; CARBON CAPTURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FINANCE; CARBON INTENSITY; CARBON MARKETS; CARBON MITIGATION; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARS; CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS; CH4; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMICALS; CLEAN AIR; CLEAN AIR ACT; CLEANER FUELS; CLIMATE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION; CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES; CLIMATE CHANGES; CLIMATE OBJECTIVES; CLIMATE POLICY; CLIMATE PROTECTION; CLIMATE SYSTEM; CO; CO2; COAL; COAL MINES; COLORS; COMBUSTION; COMMUTERS; COMPOSTING; COST-BENEFIT; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COSTS OF EMISSIONS; CROSSING; DAMAGES; DIESEL; DISCOUNT RATE; DISCOUNT RATES; DISPOSABLE INCOME; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ECONOMIC ANALYSES; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC BENEFITS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC IMPACTS; ECONOMIC POLICIES; ECOSYSTEM; EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION; ELASTICITY; ELECTRIC CARS; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; EMISSION; EMISSION FROM OIL; EMISSION REDUCTIONS; EMISSIONS; EMISSIONS CONTROL; EMISSIONS DATA; EMISSIONS MITIGATION; EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS; EMISSIONS REDUCTION; EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS; ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENERGY INTENSITY; ENERGY POLICIES; ENERGY SAVINGS; ENERGY SECURITY; ENERGY SOURCES; ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; EUTROPHICATION; EXTERNALITIES; EXTREME POVERTY; EXTREME WEATHER; FEASIBILITY; FINANCIAL ANALYSIS; FLOODS; FOREST; FOSSIL FUELS; FUEL; FUEL COSTS; FUEL EFFICIENT VEHICLES; FUEL PRICE; FUELS; GAS PRODUCTION; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL; GHG; GHGS; GLOBAL EMISSIONS; GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE; GREENHOUSE GAS; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCES; GREENHOUSE GASES; HFCS; HOUSEHOLD FUEL; HURRICANES; HYDROFLUOROCARBONS; IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE; INACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE; IPCC; IRON; JOB GROWTH; JOBS; LABOR PRODUCTIVITY; LAND MANAGEMENT; LANDFILL; LANDFILL GAS; LANES; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; LOCAL AIR POLLUTION; LOW-CARBON; MARGINAL ABATEMENT; MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST; MARGINAL COST; MARKET DISTORTIONS; METEOROLOGY; METHANE; METHANE EMISSIONS; MONETARY TERMS; MONETARY VALUE; MONTREAL; MONTREAL PROTOCOL; N2O; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL GAS; NET COST; NITROUS OXIDE; O3; OCEANS; OIL PRICE; OIL PRICES; OIL PRODUCTION; OPEN BURNING; OZONE; OZONE LAYER; OZONE PRECURSORS; PARTICLE; PARTICULATE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PARTICULATES; PASSENGER VEHICLE; PERFORMANCE STANDARD; PHOTOVOLTAIC; PHOTOVOLTAICS; POLICY MAKERS; POLLUTANT EMISSIONS; PORTFOLIO; POWER PLANTS; POWER SECTOR; PRESENT VALUE; PRICE CHANGE; PRICE OF OIL; PUBLIC TRANSIT; PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS; RADIATIVE FORCING; RAIN; RAPID TRANSIT; RENEWABLE ENERGY; RISING COST; RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE; ROAD; ROAD TRANSPORT; SANITATION; SCENARIOS; SECTOR-SPECIFIC MODELS; SOCIAL COST OF CARBON; SOLAR RADIATION; SPILLOVER EFFECTS; STREETS; SULFATE; SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT; TEMPERATURE; TRAFFIC; TRAFFIC CONGESTION; TRANSACTION COSTS; TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION; TRANSIT SYSTEM; TRANSIT SYSTEMS; TRANSPORT; TRANSPORT POLICIES; TRANSPORT SECTOR; TRANSPORT SYSTEMS; TRANSPORTATION; TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS; TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS; TRAVEL TIME; TROPOPAUSE; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; TRUE; UNCERTAINTIES; UNEP; UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME; VEHICLE EFFICIENCY; VEHICLE EMISSIONS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; WEALTH
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (XX, 65 S.), graph. Darst.