Ergebnisse für *

Zeige Ergebnisse 1 bis 4 von 4.

  1. Kieler Subventionsbericht: die Finanzhilfen des Bundes in Zeiten der Coronakrise
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft – Leibniz Zentrum zur Erforschung globaler ökonomischer Herausforderungen, Kiel

    Der vorliegende Kieler Subventionsbericht konzentriert sich auf die Analyse der Finanzhilfen des Bundes 2021 sowie auf die Frage, inwieweit den Ausgaben in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 im Zusammenhang mit der Corona-Pandemie Subventionscharakter zukommt.... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 234
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Der vorliegende Kieler Subventionsbericht konzentriert sich auf die Analyse der Finanzhilfen des Bundes 2021 sowie auf die Frage, inwieweit den Ausgaben in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 im Zusammenhang mit der Corona-Pandemie Subventionscharakter zukommt. Die Autoren zeigen, dass seit dem Jahr 2014 die Finanzhilfen des Bundes auf Expansionskurs sind. Einschließlich der Finanzhilfen aus dem Zukunftspaket sollen sie im Jahr 2021 auf den historischen Höchststand von 87,2 Mrd. Euro steigen. Das bedeutet Zusatzausgaben in Höhe von 30 Mrd. Euro bzw. ein Anstieg um 52,4 Prozent gegenüber dem Ist-Wert von 57,2 Mrd. Euro des Jahres 2019. Dabei sind die Finanzhilfen des Bundes stark konzentriert: Auf die fünf gewichtigsten Posten entfallen im Jahr 2021: 51 Prozent des Finanzhilfevolumens, auf die zehn gewichtigsten Posten 62,8 Prozent. Die Autoren beobachten einen besonders starken Anstieg der branchenübergreifenden Hilfen um 36,5 Prozent, was auf die Aufstockung der Umweltsubventionen im Rahmen des Zukunftspakets der Bundesregierung zurückzuführen ist. Die Ausgaben des Zukunftspakets, das im Zuge der Corona-Krise zur Stimulierung der deutschen Wirtschaft aufgelegt wurde, haben anders als die Ausgaben des Bundes mit unmittelbarem Pandemiebezug meist Subventionscharakter. Die Finanzhilfen aus diesem Paket betragen insgesamt 2,2 Mrd. Euro im Jahr 2020 und 18,9 Mrd. Euro im Jahr 2021. The present Kiel subsidy report focuses on the analysis of federal financial assistance in 2021 and the extent to which expenditures in 2020 and 2021 related to the Corona pandemic are subsidies. The authors show that since 2014, federal financial assistance has been on an expansionary trajectory. Including grants from the Future Package, they are expected to rise to an all-time high of 87.2 billion euros in 2021. This means additional spending of EUR 30 billion, or an increase of 52.4 percent compared with the actual figure of EUR 57.2 billion in 2019. At the same time, the federal government's financial assistance is highly concentrated: The five most weighty items account for 51 percent of the financial aid volume in 2021, while the ten most weighty items account for 62.8 percent. The authors observe a particularly strong increase of 36.5 percent in cross-industry aid, for which is explained by the increase in environmental subsidies as part of the federal government's Future Package. Spending under the Future Package, which was launched in the wake of the Corona crisis to stimulate the German economy, is mostly in the nature of a subsidy, unlike federal spending directly related to the pandemic. Financial assistance from this package totals EUR 2.2 billion in 2020 and EUR 18.9 billion in 2021.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783894563523
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247787
    Schriftenreihe: Kieler Beiträge zur Wirtschaftspolitik ; Nr. 37 (Dezember 2021)
    Schlagworte: Fiskalpolitik und Haushalt; Deutschland; Steuerpolitik; Subventionen; Subventionsabbau; Forschungsausgaben; Bildungsausgaben; COVID19; Fiscal Policy & National Budgets; Germany; Tax policy; subsidies; Reduction of Subsidies; Research Expenditures; Education Expenditures; COVID19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Pronounced price pressures

    The German economy is picking up speed again. After the resurgence of the Covid-19 pandemic had interrupted the economic recovery in the winter half-year, GDP will expand at a fast pace in the further course of the year and exceed its pre-crisis... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 278
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The German economy is picking up speed again. After the resurgence of the Covid-19 pandemic had interrupted the economic recovery in the winter half-year, GDP will expand at a fast pace in the further course of the year and exceed its pre-crisis level again. With the removal of the pandemic-related restrictions, activity will rebound, especially in those areas that were previously particularly burdened. Retail trade and contact-intensive services in particular are likely to benefit from the rebound in private household consumption. For the time being, however, the recovery will be delayed in the manufacturing industry. The strong global recovery has brought with it multi-layered supply bottlenecks that are noticeably hampering production in many firms. Despite the very good order situation, production in the manufacturing industry will therefore probably only gradually return to its recovery path in the second half of the year, provided that the supply bottlenecks then gradually ease. With the supply bottlenecks, price pressures have also increased, especially as economic momentum is high worldwide. Thus, prices for raw materials, intermediate goods and transport services have recently been on a broad upward trend. All in all, GDP is expected to grow by 3.9 percent this year and by 4.8 percent in 2022. Consumer prices will rise at a much faster rate of probably 2.6 percent this year and by around 2 percent in 2022.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236720
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel Institute economic outlook ; Nr. 80 (2021/Q2)
    Schlagworte: Corona crisis; COVID19; Business Cycle Germany; Fiscal Policy & National Budgets; Labor Market
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Recovery ready for second take off
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel

    The second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic has interrupted the recovery in Germany. GDP is set to decline in the first quarter of this year, after stagnating in the previous quarter. However, with the vaccination campaign progressing, the economic... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 278
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic has interrupted the recovery in Germany. GDP is set to decline in the first quarter of this year, after stagnating in the previous quarter. However, with the vaccination campaign progressing, the economic burden of the pandemic will ease and the recovery will continue at a rapid pace. Unlike last year, the economic losses are currently much more concentrated on consumer-related service industries and retail trade. Even though the negative impact on private consumer spending is currently even more severe than at the beginning of the pandemic, the overall economic impact will be much smaller. The main reason is that the export business continues to recover. Moreover, with sustained relief in sight for many companies due to the availability of effective vaccines, there will be no major decline in investment. Overall, GDP is expected to pick up strongly with growth rates of 3.7 percent this year and 4.8 percent next year, following the decline of 4.9 per cent in 2020. The recovery at the labor market will take more time. On average, employment is not yet expected to be higher in 2021 than in 2020; it will only pick up noticeably in 2022. Inflation is expected to rise significantly above 2 percent this year. However, temporary factors will contribute significantly to this increase and therefore the inflation rate is expected to decline again in 2022. Finally, the pandemic is also leaving its mark on public budgets. Due to the pandemic-related additional expenditures and revenue shortfalls, the budget deficit this year will once again be well above 4 percent relative to GDP. In 2022, the deficit will probably decline significantly to 1.3 per cent. The debt level will then be just under 70 per cent again.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236718
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel Institute economic outlook ; Nr. 77 (2021/Q1)
    Schlagworte: business cycle forecast; stabilization policy; leading indicators; outlook; Business Cycle Germany; Fiscal Policy & National Budgets; Labor Market
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. German economy winter 2022
    recovery temporarily on hold
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel

    Wholesale prices for gas and electricity have fallen significantly in recent months - even though they are still at a high level. In addition, the burdens on private households and companies caused by high energy costs are to be cushioned by... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 278
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Wholesale prices for gas and electricity have fallen significantly in recent months - even though they are still at a high level. In addition, the burdens on private households and companies caused by high energy costs are to be cushioned by so-called price brakes. Overall, inflation in 2023 will be much lower at 5.4 percent than we had expected in our autumn forecast (8.7 percent). Although real disposable income and, as a result, private consumption are likely to decrease next year, the decline will be much smaller than had been expected a few months ago. As a result, we now expect a slight increase in GDP of 0.3 percent for 2023 (autumn: -0.7 percent). In 2024, GDP is expected to grow somewhat more strongly again at 1.3 percent (autumn: 1.7 percent). The labour market is robust despite the economic slowdown, partly because companies are still desperately seeking skilled workers. The public fiscal balance is likely to deteriorate significantly in 2023 due to the aid packages in response to the energy crisis and displays a deficit of around 4 percent relative to GDP. With the expiry of the aid packages, the deficit will decrease again in 2024.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268800
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel Institute economic outlook ; Nr. 98 (2022/Q4)
    Schlagworte: energy crisis; advanced economies; emerging economies; monetary policy; Business Cycle Germany; Fiscal Policy & National Budgets; Germany; Labor Market
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen