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  1. Inclusive value chains to accelerate poverty reduction in Africa
    Autor*in: Swinnen, Johan F. M.; Kuijpers, Rob
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC

    The rapid transformation of agri-food value chains in Africa and other developing countries hasimportant implications for economic growth and poverty reduction. Policy makers increasinglyrecognize this but there is a need for a better understanding... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    The rapid transformation of agri-food value chains in Africa and other developing countries hasimportant implications for economic growth and poverty reduction. Policy makers increasinglyrecognize this but there is a need for a better understanding of what value chain transformationentails and what the main policy options are. This paper provides an overview and analysis ofdifferent value chain models that have emerged in the past decades and reviews the literatureon the main development implications. We discuss and categorize existing policy initiativesthat aim to stimulate inclusive value chain development. Based on this review we identifylessons and implications for policy makers

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33397
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 37
    Jobs Working Paper,no. 37
    Schlagworte: Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Armutsbekämpfung; Afrika; AGRI-FOOD; AGRIBUSINESS; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY; AGRICULTURE; FDI; FOOD VALUE CHAIN; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN; POVERTY REDUCTION
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Insights from surveys on business and enterprises in South Sudan
    Autor*in: Finn, Arden; Von der Goltz, Jan
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This study assesses jobs in businesses and NGOs in the towns of South Sudan. It is based on a 2019 business survey that includes informal and micro enterprises, as well as a dedicated survey of foreign-owned businesses. The business community is... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This study assesses jobs in businesses and NGOs in the towns of South Sudan. It is based on a 2019 business survey that includes informal and micro enterprises, as well as a dedicated survey of foreign-owned businesses. The business community is typical of a low-income post-conflict country, but with a particularly weak productive sector and an outsize importance of NGOs and foreign-owned businesses. Two in five commercial businesses are foreign-owned; they employ far more South Sudanese than foreign nationals, and source some inputs locally, though they could become more important customers. NGOs employ one in five workers in businesses, and while UN and aid agency procurement is a minor source of demand in Juba, it is a major factor in smaller markets, for food and personal services. Business obstacles focus on insecurity, lack of demand (including due to inflation), no access to finance, and electricity. The study is one of a set of four reports assessing different aspects of jobs in urban South Sudan in order to formulate policy for recovery

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34666
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs, recovery, and peacebuilding in urban South Sudan / World Bank Group, Jobs ; technical report IV
    Jobs working paper ; issue no. 53
    Schlagworte: Unternehmenserfolg; Friedenssicherung; Erhebungstechnik; Südsudan; ACCESS TO FINANCE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; BUSINESS OBSTACLES; CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN-OWNED BUSINESS; INFLATION; NGOs; SKILLED LABOR; UN AGENCIES
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Rebuilding investor confidence in times of uncertainty
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to rebuild investor confidence in times of uncertainty. It focuses on the role of... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart, Bibliothek
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    The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to rebuild investor confidence in times of uncertainty. It focuses on the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in alleviating the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and boosting countries’ economic resilience. It highlights FDI’s contributions to providing a critical source of external finance, creating jobs, lifting people out of poverty, and raising productivity. The report presents results of a survey of more than 2,400 business executives representing multinational corporations in 10 large developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. Results of the survey, as well as the report’s new global database of regulatory risk, highlight the critical role of government actions in reducing investor risk and increasing policy predictability for rebuilding investor confidence. The report also assesses the impact of FDI on poverty, inequality, employment, and business performance using firm- and household-level evidence from various countries. It shows that FDI in developing countries yields benefits to firms and workers—including more and better-paid jobs—but governments need to remain vigilant about possible adverse consequences on income distribution. Lastly, the report articulates priorities for investment promotion agencies and other stakeholders seeking to strengthen their countries’ investment competitiveness and leverage FDI for a robust economic recovery

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464815430
    Schriftenreihe: Global investment competitiveness report / World Bank Group ; 2019/2020
    Schlagworte: CORONAVIRUS; COVID-19; FDI; FDI LIFECYCLE; FDI LINKAGES; FDI SPILLOVERS; FDI TYPOLOGY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; HIGH-GROWTH FIRMS; INVESTMENT COMPETITIVENESS; INVESTMENT INCENTIVES; INVESTOR SURVEY; MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS; MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES; PANDEMIC RESPONSE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 234 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Gender empowerment, supply-chain linkages and foreign direct investment
    evidence on Bangladesh
    Autor*in: Fernandes, Ana Margarida; Kee, Hiau Looi
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group, Washington, DC, USA

    This paper studies foreign direct investment spillovers on the gender-related labor market practices of domestic firms, based on a unique firm-to-firm data set of Bangladesh's textiles and garment sectors. The paper looks at the female employment of... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This paper studies foreign direct investment spillovers on the gender-related labor market practices of domestic firms, based on a unique firm-to-firm data set of Bangladesh's textiles and garment sectors. The paper looks at the female employment of domestic firms that are directly and indirectly related to foreign direct investment firms through supply chain linkages. These domestic firms are either the local suppliers or customers of foreign direct investment firms, or they share local suppliers and customers with foreign direct investment firms. The estimates show that domestic firms related to foreign direct investment firms have significantly more female administrative workers, but not necessarily female non-administrative workers, due to the former participating in more firm-to-firm interactions

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34258
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 9340
    Schlagworte: FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; GENDER; LABOR MARKET; SUPPLY CHAIN; TEXTILE AND APPAREL
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
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  5. Unleashing the private sector
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, [Washington, DC]

    Following a two-year recession, economic activity is expected to recover in 2019. Public spending, which has traditionally been the key driver of economic growth, increased by 16 percent in the first half of 2019 when compared to the same period in... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Following a two-year recession, economic activity is expected to recover in 2019. Public spending, which has traditionally been the key driver of economic growth, increased by 16 percent in the first half of 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018. Higher spending was predominantly focused on current expenditure, while capital spending was more subdued. Only a more dynamic private sector will enable the economy to grow faster and in a more sustainable way. Policy priorities for increasing firm performance include increasing firm access to finance, skills and affordable inputs, as well as easing firm entry and reducing regulatory uncertainty. Additional policy areas for reform may include the foreign direct investment (FDI) regime (affecting entry) and the insolvency and creditor rights system (affecting exit)

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/32818
    Schriftenreihe: Timor-Leste economic report ; October 2019
    Schlagworte: ACCESS TO FINANCE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; EXTERNAL SECTOR; FIRM PERFORMANCE; FISCAL TRENDS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; MONETARY POLICY; PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; REGULATION; RISKS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Timor-Leste economic report
    March 2018
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, [Washington, DC]

    Gross domestic product (GDP)1 growth is expected to have fallen sharply in 2017 to a projected -1.8 percent from 5.3 percent the year before. This contraction is driven by a reversal of trend in government spending. In the last six months, the... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Gross domestic product (GDP)1 growth is expected to have fallen sharply in 2017 to a projected -1.8 percent from 5.3 percent the year before. This contraction is driven by a reversal of trend in government spending. In the last six months, the political impasse has worsened, with the President declaring a ‘serious institutional crisis’ and dissolving Parliament in January 2018. The current government has not been able to pass its rectification budget for 2017 nor a budget for 2018 to date. The resulting tight budget envelope has led to a sharp reduction in government expenditure of some 24 percent year-on-year, especially felt in the last three months of the year. With government expenditure making up about 75 percent of GDP, weakening expenditure has had a significant downwards impact on growth in 2017. Offshore petroleum production has continued to gradually decline over 2017 as existing fields are steadily depleted, while coffee exports were lower in 2017 due to poor weather conditions. International arrivals by air continued to grow, suggesting that the international visitor market has held up. Private consumption has been more robust in 2017, but investment, both public and private, has declined and foreign direct investment (FDI) has dried up. There remains an urgent long-term agenda of development in Timor-Leste which a new government program could focus on. Key priority reform areas include addressing the multi-sectoral challenge of severe malnutrition, improving systems of public service delivery, supporting a broadening and diversification of the economy, and putting environmental and fiscal management back on a sustainable path. Existing fiscal reserves provide a golden opportunity to achieve these reforms, but only if they are utilized to support a transition to a long-term sustainable economic and fiscal model

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/29513
    Übergeordneter Titel: Timor-Leste economic report - Alle Bände anzeigen
    Schlagworte: DEFORESTATION; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; JOB CREATION; NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; OFFSHORE OIL; OIL PRODUCTION; PUBLIC FINANCE; PUBLIC SPENDING; RISK; TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Rising uncertainties
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Improving the efficiency and equity of public spending and strengthening revenue mobilization remains a priority in all Western Balkan countries. Public sector wage bills and pensions constitute the largest share of public spending in the region.... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Improving the efficiency and equity of public spending and strengthening revenue mobilization remains a priority in all Western Balkan countries. Public sector wage bills and pensions constitute the largest share of public spending in the region. Tighter controls on wage bills, reducing tax expenditures, and better targeting of social benefits would open space for more public investment, improve equity, and enable the build-up of fiscal buffers to mitigate rising risks. As outlined in this report, fiscal rules can help anchor spending and fiscal sustainability. However, their credibility in the region needs to be restored after they have been repeatedly breached in some countries. Fiscal management reforms are needed as a part of broader structural reforms that help increase the region's export competitiveness. This includes strengthening state institutions that protect the rule of law and private sector competition to unleash productivity growth and innovation by enabling a level playing field between firms. Together, these reforms would help unlock stronger, more equitable, and more sustainable growth, ensuring faster convergence with EU income levels. A strong commitment to sound macro-fiscal policy and structural reforms was always important—rising uncertainties have made it an imperative

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/32532
    Schriftenreihe: Western Balkans regular economic report ; no. 16 (Fall 2019)
    Schlagworte: ACCESS TO FINANCE; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; EMPLOYMENT; EUROBONDS; EXPORTS; FISCAL TRENDS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INFLATION; MONETARY POLICY; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE; PUBLIC FINANCE; RISKS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The impact of COVID-19 on foreign investors
    evidence from the quarterly global MNE pulse survey for the third quarter of 2020
    Autor*in: Saurav, Abhishek; Kusek, Peter; Kuo, Ryan; Viney, Brody
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    As the COVID-19 crisis extends into the second half of 2020, the outlook for both the pandemic and the associated economic crisis remains highly uncertain. In this environment, multinational enterprises (MNEs) need to weather a prolonged economic... mehr

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    As the COVID-19 crisis extends into the second half of 2020, the outlook for both the pandemic and the associated economic crisis remains highly uncertain. In this environment, multinational enterprises (MNEs) need to weather a prolonged economic downturn while also navigating government policy responses to the pandemic and updating investment plans for an uncertain future. Given the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) to the crisis and recovery, especially for developing countries, the World Bank Group’s Global Investment Climate Unit is conducting quarterly pulse surveys of MNE affiliates throughout 2020 to gauge the pandemic’s effect on foreign investors. According to previous rounds of the survey, four in five MNE affiliates experienced reduced revenue and profits, and three in four experienced a decline in supply chain reliability in the first quarter of 2020 (Saurav, Kusek, and Kuo, April 2020). The adverse impacts became near-universal in the second quarter of 2020, with over 90 percent of MNEs experiencing adverse effects (Saurav, Kusek, Kuo, and Viney, September 2020). A third round of the quarterly pulse survey, reflecting the third quarter of 2020, was administered in October and November 2020. The survey results show that the pandemic’s adverse effects remained widespread for MNE affiliates in the third quarter, with only limited improvements expected in the fourth quarter. While these survey results may not be generalizable to all developing countries, they are directionally indicative of MNEs’ experiences in developing countries

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34924
    Schlagworte: Multinationales Unternehmen; Auslandsinvestition; Coronavirus; Entwicklungsländer; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL FLOWS; CORONAVIRUS; COVID-19; FDI POLICY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION; MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE; PANDEMIC IMPACT; REGULATION; SUPPLY CHAINS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Estudios sobre financierización en América Latina
    Beteiligt: Abeles, Martín (HerausgeberIn); Pérez Caldentey, Esteban (HerausgeberIn); Valdecantos, Sebastián (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    En los trabajos reunidos en este libro se analizan los efectos y la lógica de la financierización en las economías en desarrollo, la llamada financierización periférica, en particular en los países de América Latina. En los primeros capítulos del... mehr

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    En los trabajos reunidos en este libro se analizan los efectos y la lógica de la financierización en las economías en desarrollo, la llamada financierización periférica, en particular en los países de América Latina. En los primeros capítulos del libro se ofrece una mirada histórica y conceptual del fenómeno, para luego concentrarse en algunas de sus manifestaciones más específicas, como su influencia en la dinámica de la inversión productiva, el gasto en investigación y desarrollo, las características de la inversión extranjera directa, la gestión de la política monetaria, y la composición y la dinámica del endeudamiento externo. La variedad de los aportes integrados en este volumen refleja una preocupación histórica de la CEPAL: analizar de manera consistente las condiciones que hacen posible una macroeconomía para el desarrollo. Prólogo .-- Introducción / Martín Abeles, Esteban Pérez Caldentey, Sebastián Valdecantos .-- Capítulo I. Financierización en América Latina: implicancias de la integración financiera subordinada / Annina Kaltenbrunner, Juan Pablo Painceira .-- Capítulo II. ¿Existe un régimen de acumulación financierizado en América Latina? Un análisis desde la escuela de la regulación / Egidio Luis Miotti .-- Capítulo III. Efectos de la financierización en el cambio tecnológico en América Latina / Pablo Ignacio Chena, Maria Emilia Buccella, Carolina Bosnic .-- Capítulo IV. Impacto de la política de flexibilización cuantitativa en la liquidez mundial y la estabilidad financiera / Esteban Pérez Caldentey .-- Capítulo V. Las finanzas, el comercio y la distribución del ingreso en las cadenas globales de valor: implicancias para las economías en desarrollo y América Latina / Carlos Aguiar de Medeiros, Nicholas Trebat .-- Capítulo VI. Patrones financieros y de inversión en América Latina desde la perspectiva del comportamiento empresarial / Edgardo Torija Zane, Ricardo Gottschalk .-- Capítulo VII. El papel de la financierización en la dinámica de los precios de los productos básicos / Jorge Carrera .-- Capítulo VIII. La inversión extranjera directa en América Latina: algunas implicancias macrofinancieras / Martín Abeles, Facundo Grimberg, Sebastián Valdecantos .-- Capítulo IX. Flujos de capital y endeudamiento externo: algunas reflexiones para América Latina / Pablo G. Bortz .-- Capítulo X. Regulación de la cuenta de capital en un mundo financieramente complejo: la experiencia reciente de América Latina / Diego Bastourre, Nicolás Hernán Zeolla.

     
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  10. Rebuilding investor confidence in times of uncertainty
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to rebuild investor confidence in times of uncertainty. It focuses on the role of... mehr

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    The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to rebuild investor confidence in times of uncertainty. It focuses on the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in alleviating the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and boosting countries’ economic resilience. It highlights FDI’s contributions to providing a critical source of external finance, creating jobs, lifting people out of poverty, and raising productivity. The report presents results of a survey of more than 2,400 business executives representing multinational corporations in 10 large developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. Results of the survey, as well as the report’s new global database of regulatory risk, highlight the critical role of government actions in reducing investor risk and increasing policy predictability for rebuilding investor confidence. The report also assesses the impact of FDI on poverty, inequality, employment, and business performance using firm- and household-level evidence from various countries. It shows that FDI in developing countries yields benefits to firms and workers—including more and better-paid jobs—but governments need to remain vigilant about possible adverse consequences on income distribution. Lastly, the report articulates priorities for investment promotion agencies and other stakeholders seeking to strengthen their countries’ investment competitiveness and leverage FDI for a robust economic recovery

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464815430
    Schriftenreihe: Global investment competitiveness report / World Bank Group ; 2019/2020
    Schlagworte: CORONAVIRUS; COVID-19; FDI; FDI LIFECYCLE; FDI LINKAGES; FDI SPILLOVERS; FDI TYPOLOGY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; HIGH-GROWTH FIRMS; INVESTMENT COMPETITIVENESS; INVESTMENT INCENTIVES; INVESTOR SURVEY; MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS; MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES; PANDEMIC RESPONSE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 234 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Gender empowerment, supply-chain linkages and foreign direct investment
    evidence on Bangladesh
    Autor*in: Fernandes, Ana Margarida; Kee, Hiau Looi
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group, Washington, DC, USA

    This paper studies foreign direct investment spillovers on the gender-related labor market practices of domestic firms, based on a unique firm-to-firm data set of Bangladesh's textiles and garment sectors. The paper looks at the female employment of... mehr

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    This paper studies foreign direct investment spillovers on the gender-related labor market practices of domestic firms, based on a unique firm-to-firm data set of Bangladesh's textiles and garment sectors. The paper looks at the female employment of domestic firms that are directly and indirectly related to foreign direct investment firms through supply chain linkages. These domestic firms are either the local suppliers or customers of foreign direct investment firms, or they share local suppliers and customers with foreign direct investment firms. The estimates show that domestic firms related to foreign direct investment firms have significantly more female administrative workers, but not necessarily female non-administrative workers, due to the former participating in more firm-to-firm interactions

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34258
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 9340
    Schlagworte: FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; GENDER; LABOR MARKET; SUPPLY CHAIN; TEXTILE AND APPAREL
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
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  12. Bilateral modern services trade between India and Latin America and the Caribbean in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Agarwal, Prachi
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Santiago

    The Information Technology enabled Services sector (also referred to as modern services) has been one of the fastest growing segments of India’s exports to and foreign direct investment in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) over the past decade.... mehr

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    The Information Technology enabled Services sector (also referred to as modern services) has been one of the fastest growing segments of India’s exports to and foreign direct investment in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) over the past decade. This sector also showed significant resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, as many Indian firms were able to reinforce their digital transformation, which strengthened their growth and export potential. India’s main comparative and competitive advantages are its large educated workforce, a developed Information and communication technologies (ICT) related infrastructure, and strong innovation performance in this sector. However, imports in this sector remain more restricted both in India and LAC than those in other sectors due to various regulations. There is also scope to increase access and use of modern services businesses and individuals alike in India and LAC. Summary .-- Introduction .-- I. Modern services sectors and trade in India and Latin America and the Caribbean .-- II. Bilateral modern services trade and foreign direct investment .-- III. Factors driving (bilateral) services trade .-- IV. Conclusions.

     
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  13. Investment policy review
    Sri Lanka / [prepared by Rory Allan ... ]
    Erschienen: 2004
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York [u.a.]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9211126266
    Weitere Identifier:
    UNCTAD/ITE/IPC/2003/8
    Übergeordneter Titel:
    Schriftenreihe: Investment policy review [series] ; [13]
    United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: Auslandsinvestition; Investitionspolitik; Sri Lanka; Investments, Foreign; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT POLICY; INVESTMENT PROMOTION; SRI LANKA
    Umfang: X, 92 S, graph. Darst.
  14. World Bank Group assistance to low-income fragile and conflict-affected states
    an independent evaluation ; main report
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    The World Bank Group has identified support to fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) as a strategic priority, critical to achieving its mission of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. This review of International Development Association... mehr

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    The World Bank Group has identified support to fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) as a strategic priority, critical to achieving its mission of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. This review of International Development Association (IDA) countries establishes that the World Bank's portfolio performance in low-income FCS has improved since 2001 compared to low-income countries that are not fragile. It also ascertains that country assistance strategies have lacked tailoring to fragility and conflict drivers and realism and do not currently have contingencies based on political economy and conflict risks to adjust objectives and results if risks materialize, and that the Bank has been relatively effective in mainstreaming gender within the health and education and community-driven development portfolios, but has paid insufficient attention to conflict-related violence against women and economic empowerment of women in low-income fragile and conflict affected states. Other significant observations include the usefulness of community-driven development for short-term assistance to local communities in fragile and conflict-affected states, and that the global shift in aid flows toward fragile states has not been matched by IDA, and fragile and conflict-affected states receive less aid per capita from IDA than do other low-income countries.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464802188
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/16999
    hdl: 11159/44
    Schlagworte: Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Internationaler Kredit; Entwicklungsländer; ACCESS TO FINANCE; ACCESS TO MARKETS; ACCOUNTABILITY; ACCOUNTING; ADB; ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY; ADVISORY SERVICES; AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; AID FLOWS; ALLIANCE; BALANCE SHEETS; BANK MANAGEMENT; BANK PORTFOLIO; BARRIERS TO BUSINESS GROWTH; BENEFICIARIES; BOUNDARIES; BUSINESS PLANS; CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS; CIVIL SERVICE; CIVIL WAR; COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; CONFIDENCE; CONFLICT; CONSTRAINT; CONTINGENCY PLANNING; CORPORATE INVESTORS; CORRUPTION; COUNTERPARTS; COUNTRY RISK; CREDIT AGENCIES; CREDIT AGENCY; CRIMINAL; CRISES; DECENTRALIZATION; DEMOBILIZATION; DETERRENCE; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; DEVELOPMENT BANK; DIRECT FINANCIAL SUPPORT; DISARMAMENT; DISBURSEMENTS; DONOR FUNDING; DUE DILIGENCE; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES; EMERGING MARKETS; EMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES; EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN; ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; EQUITY INVESTMENT; EX-COMBATANTS; EXCOMBATANTS; EXPENDITURE; EXPENDITURES; EXTREME POVERTY; FARMERS; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY; FOOD SECURITY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FRONTIER; GENDER; GENDER ASSESSMENTS; GENDER EQUALITY; GENDER ISSUES; GENDER SENSITIVITY; GLOBAL TRADE; GRANT ALLOCATIONS; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; GUARANTEE AGENCY; HOST COUNTRY; HUMAN CAPITAL; HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN RESOURCES; IBRD; IFC; IMMUNIZATIONS; INEQUALITY; INFORMAL ECONOMIES; INITIATIVE; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING; INSTRUMENT; INSURANCE; INTERNATIONAL BANK; INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT; INTERNATIONAL FINANCE; INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL STUDIES; INVESTING; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES; INVESTMENT PROJECTS; JOB CREATION; JUDICIAL REFORM; JUSTICE; LAND RIGHTS; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LEADERSHIP; LEGAL CONSTRAINTS; LEGISLATION; LOCAL CONFLICT; LOCAL ECONOMY; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURES; LONG-TERM INVESTORS; MAINSTREAMING GENDER; MANDATES; MEDIATION; MICRO FINANCE; MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTION; MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MICROFINANCE; MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MIGRATION; MINISTER; MODALITIES; MODALITY; NATIONS; NATURAL RESOURCES; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN; PEACE; PEACEBUILDING; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL RISK; POLITICAL RISKS; POLITICAL SETTLEMENT; POLITICAL VIOLENCE; PORTFOLIO; PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS; PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE; PORTFOLIO QUALITY; PORTFOLIO RISK; PORTFOLIOS; PRIVATE FINANCE; PROCUREMENT; PROJECT DESIGN; PROJECT EVALUATION; PURCHASING POWER; PURCHASING POWER PARITY; RECONSTRUCTION; REGULATORY FRAMEWORK; REHABILITATION; REVENUE MOBILIZATION; RISK MANAGEMENT; RISK PROFILES; RULE OF LAW; SERVICE DELIVERY; SETTLEMENT; SHORT-TERM FINANCE; SMALL BUSINESSES; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SOCIAL FUND; SOURCES OF FUNDS; SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENT; SWAPS; TACTIC; TAX; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TECHNICAL SUPPORT; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; TRADE FINANCE; TRANSPARENCY; TRANSPORT; TRUST FUND; TRUST FUNDS; UNDP; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNION; URBANIZATION; VALUATION; VICTIMS; VIOLENCE; WORLD DEVELOPMENT
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (LI, 134 S.), graph. Darst.
  15. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Autor*in: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Erschienen: March 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... mehr

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    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Schlagworte: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Foreign direct investment in Latin America
    recent trends, prospects and policy issues
    Erschienen: 1986
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9211041899
    Weitere Identifier:
    <<Sales-Nr.:>> E.86.II.A.14
    RVK Klassifikation: QG 630
    Schriftenreihe: Centre on Transnational Corporations <New York, NY>: UNCTC current studies / A ; 3
    Schlagworte: BANK LOANS; Buitenlandse investeringen; DEBT SERVICING; ECONOMIC POLICY; EXTERNAL DEBT; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; Financiële politiek; INTERNATIONAL FINANCE; INVESTMENT POLICY; LATIN AMERICA; STATISTICAL DATA; Investments, Foreign; Auslandsinvestition
    Umfang: 28 S.
  17. Bilateral investment treaties
    1959 - 1991
    Erschienen: 1992
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York

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    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9211043948
    Weitere Identifier:
    <<UN Sales Nr.:>> E 92 II A 16
    RVK Klassifikation: PR 2353
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations and International Chamber of Commerce publication
    Schlagworte: Buitenlandse investeringen; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS; Investissements étrangers - Droit international; Verdragen; Recht; Investments, Foreign -- Law and legislation; Direktinvestition; Bilateraler Staatsvertrag; Investition; Vertrag
    Umfang: V, 46 S.
  18. Key concepts in international investment arrangements and their relevance to negotiations on international transactions in services
    Erschienen: 1990
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York

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  19. The process of transnationalization and transnational mergers
    Erschienen: 1989
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York

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  20. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2017
    Autor*in: Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; McLean, Sheldon; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Although the growth performance has been mixed in the Caribbean year, on averaged the economies posted an economic growth of 0.7 per cent in 2016. The goods producers achieved -3.1 per cent growth, due to weak commodity prices. While the service... mehr

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    Although the growth performance has been mixed in the Caribbean year, on averaged the economies posted an economic growth of 0.7 per cent in 2016. The goods producers achieved -3.1 per cent growth, due to weak commodity prices. While the service producers achieved 2.1 growth. Despite the anemic growth performance, the region managed to decrease its unemployment rate to 11.2 per cent in 2016, relative to the 15.2 per cent experienced in the previous year. Abstract. -- Subregional analysis and performance. -- Country briefs.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/43235
    LC/CAR/TS.2017/9
    LC/TS.2017/140
    Schriftenreihe: Studies and perspectives ; 61
    Schlagworte: ANALISIS ECONOMICO; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; EMPLEO; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; MACROECONOMIA; PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; RELACION DE INTERCAMBIO; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; EMPLOYMENT; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MACROECONOMICS; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; TERMS OF TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2017-2018
    Autor*in: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for 2018. Data were collected from a review of reports from subregional institutions as well as national governments and interviews with government officials in each of the countries examined. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Macroeconomic policy .-- II. The external sector .-- III. Conclusion .-- IV. Country notes. Bahamas. Barbados. Belize. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Guyana. Jamaica. Suriname. Trinidad and Tobago.

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44479
    LC/TS.2019/6
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/2
    Schriftenreihe: Studies and perspectives ; 74
    Schlagworte: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; FOREIGN TRADE; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Liberalizing international transactions in services
    a handbook
    Erschienen: 1994
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York u.a.

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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  23. OECD benchmark definition of foreign direct investment
    Erschienen: 1996
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9264152830
    RVK Klassifikation: QM 355
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 3. ed.
    Körperschaften/Kongresse:
    OECD (Verfasser)
    Schlagworte: Buitenlandse investeringen; DATA COLLECTION; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; Nomenclatuur; STANDARDS; STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY; Statistieken; Statistik; Investments, Foreign; Direktinvestition; Zahlungsbilanz
    Umfang: 56 S., Ill.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Définition de référence de l'OCDe des investissements directs internationaux
  24. The Polish experience of transition
    accomplishments and problems ; round table held on 7 June 1999 at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland ; proceedings
    Erschienen: 2000
    Verlag:  United Nations, Geneva [u.a.]

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Standort:
    Europa-Universität Viadrina, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9211167388
    Weitere Identifier:
    <<Sales-Nr.:>> E 99 II E 38
    RVK Klassifikation: QG 475
    Schriftenreihe: Trade and investment guides ; 4
    Schlagworte: BANKING; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INDICATORS; ECONOMIC POLICY; ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION; ELECTRONIC COMMERCE; ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Economische hervormingen; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN TRADE POLICY; POLAND; Postcommunisme - Aspect économique - Pologne; Privatisations - Pologne; SMALL ENTERPRISES; STOCK MARKETS; Wirtschaft; Wirtschaftspolitik; Post-communism; Privatization; Politischer Wandel
    Umfang: IX, 100 S., graph. Darst.
  25. From the common market to EC 92
    regional economic integration in the European Community and transnational corporations
    Erschienen: 1993
    Verlag:  United Nations, New York

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Europa-Universität Viadrina, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
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    Quelle: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin; Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9211044030
    Weitere Identifier:
    <<Sales-Nr.:>> E 93 II A 2
    RVK Klassifikation: QM 420
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: Buitenlandse investeringen; COMMON MARKETS; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; EUROPE; Economische integratie; Europese Unie; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; Integración económica europea; Internationale ondernemingen; JAPAN; TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS; Multinationales Unternehmen; International business enterprises -- European Economic Community countries; Europe 1992; Geschichte; Multinationales Unternehmen
    Umfang: XI, 134 S.