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  1. Urban youth bulges and social disorder
    an empirical study of Asian and Sub-Saharan African cities
    Autor*in: Urdal, Henrik; Hoelscher, Kristian
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  World Bank, Africa Region, Post Conflict & Social Development Unit, Washington, DC

    By 2050, two-thirds of the world s population will live in cities, and the greatest growth in urban populations will take place in the least developed countries. This presents many governments with considerable challenges related to urban governance... mehr

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    By 2050, two-thirds of the world s population will live in cities, and the greatest growth in urban populations will take place in the least developed countries. This presents many governments with considerable challenges related to urban governance and the provision of services and opportunities to a burgeoning urban population. Among the concerns is that large youth bulges in urban centers could be a source of political instability and violence. Here, we assess this claim empirically using newly collected data on city-level urban social disorder, ranging from non-violent actions, such as demonstrations and strikes, to violent political actions, such as riots, terrorism, and armed conflict. The dataset covers 55 major cities in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa for 1960-2006. The study also utilizes a new United Nations Population Division dataset on urban populations by age and sex. The study further considers factors that could condition the effect of age structure, in particular the level of informal employment, economic growth, education, and gender imbalances. The analysis finds that large male youth bulges aged 15-24 are not generally associated with increased risks of either violent or non-violent social disturbance. Furthermore, the proxy measures of "youth exclusion" do not seem to increase the risk that large urban male youth bulges are associated with either form of disturbance. However, several other factors that may be associated with higher levels of youth exclusion - notably absence of democratic institutions, low economic growth, and low levels of secondary educational attainment - are significantly and robustly associated with increasing levels of urban social disturbance.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/4299
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 5110
    Schlagworte: Stadt; Verstädterung; Jugend; Korrelation; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Konflikt; ADULT POPULATION; ALGORITHM; ARMED CONFLICT; ARMED CONFLICTS; CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT; CITY POPULATION; CIVIL CONFLICT; CIVIL WAR; DEMOCRACY; DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE; DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES; ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT; EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; FAMILIES; FAMILY UNIT; FERTILITY; FERTILITY TRANSITION; GANGS; GENDER BIAS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; HEALTH CARE; HIGH FERTILITY LEVELS; HOUSING; HUMAN CAPITAL; INTERNATIONAL AGENDA; INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION; INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; LABOR MARKETS; LABOR MIGRANTS; LABOUR FORCE; LARGE CITIES; LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT; LEVEL OF EDUCATION; MALE YOUTH; MASCULINITY; MIGRANT; MIGRANTS; MIGRATION; MORTALITY; MORTALITY DECLINE; NATIONAL LEVEL; NUMBER OF DEATHS; OLD MALES; PEACE; POLICY RESEARCH; POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER; POLITICAL CHANGE; POLITICAL INSTABILITY; POLITICAL PARTICIPATION; POPULATION ACTION; POPULATION ACTION INTERNATIONAL; POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT; POPULATION DYNAMICS; POPULATION GROWTH; POPULATION INFORMATION; POPULATION PRESSURE; POPULATION SIZE; POPULOUS COUNTRIES; PROGRESS; PROVISION OF SERVICES; RATES OF GROWTH; RURAL AREAS; RURAL POPULATION; RURAL YOUTH; SECONDARY EDUCATION; SECURITY CONCERN; SEX; SKILL DEVELOPMENT; SKILLS DEVELOPMENT; SLUM AREAS; SOCIAL AFFAIRS; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL INEQUALITIES; SOCIAL RESEARCH; SUBURBS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; TERTIARY EDUCATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT RATES; UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION; URBAN; URBAN AREAS; URBAN CENTERS; URBAN DEVELOPMENT; URBAN DWELLERS; URBAN GROWTH; URBAN GROWTH RATES; URBAN MIGRATION; URBAN POPULATION; URBAN POPULATION GROWTH; URBAN POPULATIONS; URBAN YOUTH; URBANIZATION; VIOLENCE; WAGES; WARS; WORLD POPULATION; YOUNG MALE; YOUNG MALES; YOUNG MEN; YOUNG PEOPLE; YOUNG PERSONS; YOUNG POPULATIONS; YOUNG WOMEN; YOUTH GROUPS; YOUTH MOVEMENTS; YOUTH POPULATION; YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (26 S.), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 19 - 22
  2. Urban youth bulges and social disorder
    an empirical study of Asian and Sub-Saharan African cities
    Autor*in: Urdal, Henrik; Hoelscher, Kristian
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  World Bank, Africa Region, Post Conflict & Social Development Unit, Washington, DC

    By 2050, two-thirds of the world s population will live in cities, and the greatest growth in urban populations will take place in the least developed countries. This presents many governments with considerable challenges related to urban governance... mehr

    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signatur:
    Online
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 2 (5110)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    By 2050, two-thirds of the world s population will live in cities, and the greatest growth in urban populations will take place in the least developed countries. This presents many governments with considerable challenges related to urban governance and the provision of services and opportunities to a burgeoning urban population. Among the concerns is that large youth bulges in urban centers could be a source of political instability and violence. Here, we assess this claim empirically using newly collected data on city-level urban social disorder, ranging from non-violent actions, such as demonstrations and strikes, to violent political actions, such as riots, terrorism, and armed conflict. The dataset covers 55 major cities in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa for 1960-2006. The study also utilizes a new United Nations Population Division dataset on urban populations by age and sex. The study further considers factors that could condition the effect of age structure, in particular the level of informal employment, economic growth, education, and gender imbalances. The analysis finds that large male youth bulges aged 15-24 are not generally associated with increased risks of either violent or non-violent social disturbance. Furthermore, the proxy measures of "youth exclusion" do not seem to increase the risk that large urban male youth bulges are associated with either form of disturbance. However, several other factors that may be associated with higher levels of youth exclusion - notably absence of democratic institutions, low economic growth, and low levels of secondary educational attainment - are significantly and robustly associated with increasing levels of urban social disturbance.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/4299
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 5110
    Schlagworte: Stadt; Verstädterung; Jugend; Korrelation; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Konflikt; ADULT POPULATION; ALGORITHM; ARMED CONFLICT; ARMED CONFLICTS; CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT; CITY POPULATION; CIVIL CONFLICT; CIVIL WAR; DEMOCRACY; DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE; DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES; ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT; EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; FAMILIES; FAMILY UNIT; FERTILITY; FERTILITY TRANSITION; GANGS; GENDER BIAS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; HEALTH CARE; HIGH FERTILITY LEVELS; HOUSING; HUMAN CAPITAL; INTERNATIONAL AGENDA; INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION; INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; LABOR MARKETS; LABOR MIGRANTS; LABOUR FORCE; LARGE CITIES; LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT; LEVEL OF EDUCATION; MALE YOUTH; MASCULINITY; MIGRANT; MIGRANTS; MIGRATION; MORTALITY; MORTALITY DECLINE; NATIONAL LEVEL; NUMBER OF DEATHS; OLD MALES; PEACE; POLICY RESEARCH; POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER; POLITICAL CHANGE; POLITICAL INSTABILITY; POLITICAL PARTICIPATION; POPULATION ACTION; POPULATION ACTION INTERNATIONAL; POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT; POPULATION DYNAMICS; POPULATION GROWTH; POPULATION INFORMATION; POPULATION PRESSURE; POPULATION SIZE; POPULOUS COUNTRIES; PROGRESS; PROVISION OF SERVICES; RATES OF GROWTH; RURAL AREAS; RURAL POPULATION; RURAL YOUTH; SECONDARY EDUCATION; SECURITY CONCERN; SEX; SKILL DEVELOPMENT; SKILLS DEVELOPMENT; SLUM AREAS; SOCIAL AFFAIRS; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL INEQUALITIES; SOCIAL RESEARCH; SUBURBS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; TERTIARY EDUCATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT RATES; UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION; URBAN; URBAN AREAS; URBAN CENTERS; URBAN DEVELOPMENT; URBAN DWELLERS; URBAN GROWTH; URBAN GROWTH RATES; URBAN MIGRATION; URBAN POPULATION; URBAN POPULATION GROWTH; URBAN POPULATIONS; URBAN YOUTH; URBANIZATION; VIOLENCE; WAGES; WARS; WORLD POPULATION; YOUNG MALE; YOUNG MALES; YOUNG MEN; YOUNG PEOPLE; YOUNG PERSONS; YOUNG POPULATIONS; YOUNG WOMEN; YOUTH GROUPS; YOUTH MOVEMENTS; YOUTH POPULATION; YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (26 S.), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 19 - 22