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  1. The effects of market integration on pollution
    an analysis of EU enlargements
    Autor*in: Sommer, Konstantin; Groot, Henri L. F. de; Klaassen, Franc
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    We study the effects of market integration on manufacturing emission intensities of CO 2, SO x, and NO x. For this, we analyse the 2004 and 2007 EU enlargements in a sub-sectoral panel with data on almost all EU member states from 1995 to 2015. We... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 432
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We study the effects of market integration on manufacturing emission intensities of CO 2, SO x, and NO x. For this, we analyse the 2004 and 2007 EU enlargements in a sub-sectoral panel with data on almost all EU member states from 1995 to 2015. We pay close attention to relevant channels of trade, regulation, and efficiency. Overall, the enlargements have resulted in a reduction of emission intensities in new member states: new regulations, which accession countries needed to adopt, have lowered pollution intensities strongly; induced improvements in productivity have further reduced them; and trade integration into the EU has had insignificant effects on emission intensities. We also do not find evidence of within-EU pollution haven effects and thus of leakage from old to new member states. For old members, trade integration, if anything, increased emission intensities, but efficiency improvements have also contributed to cleaner manufacturing sectors here.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263959
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; TI 2022, 039
    Schlagworte: Market Integration; EU Enlargement; Carbon Leakage; Pollution Havens; Emission Intensity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Legal status and voluntary abortions by immigrants
    Autor*in: Pieroni, Luca; Rosselló Roig, Melcior; Salmasi, Luca; Turati, Gilberto
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy

    We estimate the effect of granting legal status to immigrant women on voluntary abortions. We exploit the 2007 EU enlargement as an exogenous shock to legal status for Romanian and Bulgarian women, considering Italy as a destination country. Using a... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 587
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We estimate the effect of granting legal status to immigrant women on voluntary abortions. We exploit the 2007 EU enlargement as an exogenous shock to legal status for Romanian and Bulgarian women, considering Italy as a destination country. Using a standard Difference-in-Differences model, we estimate a decline between 60% and 70% in voluntary pregnancy termination (VPT) rates for the new EU citizens from the two Eastern countries. We also introduce a novel framework to separate the total effect of the enlargement into a "citizenship" effect due to (legal or illegal) migrants already present in Italy and a "selection" effect due to new flows of immigrants. We show that the findings are robust to several alternative explanations. The drop in abortions points to legal status as a way to empower immigrant women.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ; n. 126 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: Immigration; Abortions; Legal status; EU Enlargement
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The effect of migration on careers of natives
    evidence from long-term care
    Autor*in: Haan, Peter; Wnuk, Izabela
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    This paper examines the effect of increasing foreign staffing on the labor market outcomes of native workers in the German long-term care sector. Using administrative social security data covering the universe of long-term care workers and... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 14
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    This paper examines the effect of increasing foreign staffing on the labor market outcomes of native workers in the German long-term care sector. Using administrative social security data covering the universe of long-term care workers and policy-induced exogenous variation, we find that increased foreign staffing reduces labor shortages but has diverging implications for the careers of native workers in the sector. While it causes a transition of those currently employed to jobs with better working conditions, higher wages, and non-manual tasks, it simultaneously diminishes re-employment prospects for the unemployed natives with LTC experience.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283242
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2070
    Schlagworte: immigration; shift-share instrument; long-term care; EU Enlargement
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Emigrant selection and wages
    the case of Poland
    Autor*in: Rosso, Anna
    Erschienen: September 2018
    Verlag:  Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, [Milano]

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    keine Fernleihe
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Development studies working papers / Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano ; n. 440
    Schlagworte: International Migration; Selection; Skill Prices; EU Enlargement; Inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen