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  1. Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico
    volume 2
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice rather than an obligation. This is an joined up response by the United Nations system, which seeks to generate synergies and coordinate actions with the countries at the centre and the support of subregional integration institutions. Foreword .-- 1. Economic development pillar. A. Enabling infrastructure development programme. B. Trade promotion and regional integration programme. C. Productive development programme. D. Territorial development programme. E. Macroeconomics for development programme .-- 2. Social well-being pillar. A. Social and labour inclusion programme. B. Life-skills programme. C. Comprehensive child development programme. D. Lifelong health programme. E. Violence prevention and culture of peace programme .-- 3. Environmental sustainability, climate change and adaptation, and disaster risk reduction pillar. A. Generation of knowledge, data and tools for adaptation to climate change and disaster risks programme. B. Programme for strengthened resilience to prevent disaster-driven displacement. C. Climate change and nature-based solutions programme .-- 4. Pillar for the integral management of the migration cycle. A. Comprehensive national response programme. B. Regional programmes.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47251
    Übergeordneter Titel: Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico - Alle Bände anzeigen
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: Economic Growth; Inclusive Development; Infrastructure; International Migration; International Trade; Programme And Policy Evaluation; Public Policies; Regional Integration; Structural Change; Territorial Development; Economic Development; Social Development; Sustainable Development; Development Plans; Development Policy; Equality; Physical Infrastructure; Transport Infrastructure; Energy Resources; Foreign Trade; Trade Facilitation; Economic Integration; Industrial Development; Productivity; Value; Regional Development; Macroeconomics; Fiscal Policy; Social Welfare; Gender Equality; Social Security; Employment; Education; Child Development; Health; Violence; Social Problems; Human Rights; Justice; Environment; Climate Change; Natural Disasters; Migration; Migration Policy; DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; DESARROLLO SOCIAL; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; PLANES DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; IGUALDAD; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE; RECURSOS ENERGETICOS; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; DESARROLLO REGIONAL; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; VALOR; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA FISCAL; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE GENERO; SEGURIDAD SOCIAL; EMPLEO; EDUCACION; DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO; SALUD; VIOLENCIA; PROBLEMAS SOCIALES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; JUSTICIA; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; DESASTRES NATURALES; MIGRACION; POLITICA MIGRATORIA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT PLANS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; EQUALITY; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE; ENERGY RESOURCES; FOREIGN TRADE; TRADE FACILITATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; VALUE; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MACROECONOMICS; FISCAL POLICY; SOCIAL WELFARE; GENDER EQUALITY; SOCIAL SECURITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH; VIOLENCE; SOCIAL PROBLEMS; HUMAN RIGHTS; JUSTICE; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL DISASTERS; MIGRATION; MIGRATION POLICY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 640 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico
    volume 1
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice rather than an obligation. This is an joined up response by the United Nations system, which seeks to generate synergies and coordinate actions with the countries at the centre and the support of subregional integration institutions. Foreword .-- I. Priority areas for promoting development in northern Central America andsouth-southeast Mexico .-- II. A commitment to development .-- III. Policy recommendations .-- IV. Comprehensive development plan: a strategic proposal .-- V. Country prioritization process. A. El Salvador. B. Guatemala. C. Honduras. D. México.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47247
    Übergeordneter Titel: Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico - Alle Bände anzeigen
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: Infrastructure; International Migration; International Trade; Programme And Policy Evaluation; Public Policies; Regional Integration; Structural Change; Sustainable Development; Territorial Development; Economic Growth; Gender Equality; Inclusive Development; Economic Development; Social Development; Development Plans; Development Policy; Equality; Physical Infrastructure; Transport Infrastructure; Energy Resources; Foreign Trade; Trade Facilitation; Economic Integration; Industrial Development; Productivity; Value; Regional Development; Macroeconomics; Fiscal Policy; Social Welfare; Social Security; Employment; Education; Child Development; Health; Violence; Social Problems; Human Rights; Justice; Environment; Climate Change; Natural Disasters; Migration; Migration Policy; DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; DESARROLLO SOCIAL; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; PLANES DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; IGUALDAD; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE; RECURSOS ENERGETICOS; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; VALOR; DESARROLLO REGIONAL; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA FISCAL; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE GENERO; SEGURIDAD SOCIAL; EMPLEO; EDUCACION; DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO; SALUD; VIOLENCIA; PROBLEMAS SOCIALES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; JUSTICIA; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; DESASTRES NATURALES; MIGRACION; POLITICA MIGRATORIA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT PLANS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; EQUALITY; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE; ENERGY RESOURCES; FOREIGN TRADE; TRADE FACILITATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; VALUE; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MACROECONOMICS; FISCAL POLICY; SOCIAL WELFARE; GENDER EQUALITY; SOCIAL SECURITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH; VIOLENCE; SOCIAL PROBLEMS; HUMAN RIGHTS; JUSTICE; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL DISASTERS; MIGRATION; MIGRATION POLICY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 240 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Reconstruction and transformation with equality and sustainability in Latin America and the Caribbean
    dialogue of ministers of foreign affairs and high-level authorities of Latin America and the Caribbean on the post-pandemic economic recovery
    Erschienen: 26 October 2020
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has become the worst economic and social crisis in a century and has exposed significant structural gaps in the region’s development... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has become the worst economic and social crisis in a century and has exposed significant structural gaps in the region’s development model. A profound transformation is necessary, eschewing the temptation to view the pandemic as an accident or a parenthesis instead of as the signal that a new direction must be taken because the world has reached what is increasingly seen as a transformative crossroads. A new social contract is needed and a new global pact must be forged. The region must shift its model towards an inclusive and sustainable development pattern that guarantees the conditions necessary for governance and in which there is a balance between economic growth, social inclusion and environmental sustainability. This balance, among other factors, will need to be sustained by political partnerships that place equality at the centre of development and sustainability, as the key to sustainable development. In the days, months and years to come, it will be imperative to strive for reconstruction and transformation with equality and sustainability. Introduction .-- I. The economic and social effects of COVID-19 and measures taken in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- II. Strategic discussions in times of pandemic .-- III. Eight proposals from ECLAC for reconstruction and transformation with equality and sustainability .-- IV. Concluding remarks.

     
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  4. Panorama de las fintech
    principales desafíos y oportunidades para el Uruguay
    Autor*in: Lavalleja, Martin
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Las empresas que proveen productos y servicios financieros innovadores, mediante la utilización de tecnología han tenido un crecimiento exponencial en el mercado financiero mundial en los últimos años. Estas empresas reducen los costos y simplifican... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 426
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Las empresas que proveen productos y servicios financieros innovadores, mediante la utilización de tecnología han tenido un crecimiento exponencial en el mercado financiero mundial en los últimos años. Estas empresas reducen los costos y simplifican los procedimientos, mejorando la eficiencia de los servicios financieros, lo que favorece la inclusión financiera y el acceso al crédito para las pequeñas y medianas empresas.América Latina no se ha quedado al margen de esta evolución, produciéndose un marcado crecimiento en los emprendimientos fintech, mientras que la regulación en la mayoría de los países es aún incipiente. En 2019 el sector fintech en Uruguay estaba compuesto por 63 empresas, operando en diversos segmentos. El segmento más destacado es el de empresas que desarrollan productos tecnológicos específicos para instituciones financieras, En segundo lugar, se ubican las empresas que otorgan préstamos a través de una plataforma electrónica, finalmente se encuentra el segmento de pagos y remesas.Teniendo en cuenta el impacto positivo que los emprendimientos de préstamos ente pares pueden tener en el sistema financiero, este trabajo recomienda explorar la posibilidad de implementación de un sandbox regulatorio, que a partir de la reducción de las exigencias para funcionar y el establecimiento de un plazo, permita valorar en la práctica los riesgos reales. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Descripción de la situación global y regional .-- II. Descripción de la situación nacional del sector fintech .-- III. Políticas regulatorias .-- IV. Aportes, obstáculos y desafíos del sector en Uruguay .-- V. Recomendaciones de políticas de fomento y regulación.

     
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  5. How to finance sustainable development
    recovery from the effects of COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Erschienen: 27 January 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Global asymmetries influence policies for recovery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nearly 30 years after the Earth Summit and the global adoption of an international development agenda, in practical terms the environmental pillar of the 2030... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Global asymmetries influence policies for recovery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nearly 30 years after the Earth Summit and the global adoption of an international development agenda, in practical terms the environmental pillar of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has not been taken into consideration in recovery policies in the region. This has created major problems in terms of the medium- and long-term direction of regional economies.On balance, recovery measures —which have focused on maintaining consumption or offsetting falls in it— have weakened non-health public services, territorial monitoring, and social and governmental monitoring functions. Transfers to support consumption strengthen an unsustainable development pattern and recovery measures prolong the anchoring to an approach that results in high vulnerability to environmental impacts, with unchanged or increased dependence on fossil fuels. The region is squandering the opportunity to use the recovery effort to enhance production and consumption patterns and improve the quality and coverage of public services, which the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has shown to be very important.This Special Report is the thirteenth in a series prepared by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) on the evolution and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean. I. Stylized facts of two processes that are difficult to reverse: a worsening environmental situation and setbacks with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. -- II. By targeting recovery spending, the opportunity to boost transformative sectors has been lost and this, coupled with the uncritical demand in recovery, underlines the unsustainable nature of thepre-pandemic development pattern .-- III. Aligning policies for the big push forsustainability, as a pillar of the recovery.

     
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  6. Vínculos territoriales en el municipio de Lejanías
    el ecoturismo en la región del Ariari (Meta, Colombia)
    Autor*in: Fernández Delgado, Eduardo; Cifuentes Noyes, Ariel; Ramírez J., Juan Carlos
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Este trabajo busca establecer la contribución del ecoturismo a la intensificación de relaciones rurales-urbanas, con referencia a un conjunto de pequeños emprendimientos localizados en el Río Güejar, en Lejanías, Meta, afectado por décadas de... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 394
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Este trabajo busca establecer la contribución del ecoturismo a la intensificación de relaciones rurales-urbanas, con referencia a un conjunto de pequeños emprendimientos localizados en el Río Güejar, en Lejanías, Meta, afectado por décadas de violencia. Entre los impactos de estos emprendimientos se constató la generación de nuevos empleos e ingresos; mejora en las condiciones de vida de los hogares; innovación en la provisión de servicios; recuperación de relaciones de confianza entre los actores sociales; y una cultura de conservación, que contribuye a la protección y aprovechamiento sostenible de los atractivos naturales, como bienes públicos de importancia local y regional. La indagación identificó tres factores coadyuvantes: i) la importancia de la acción colectiva, que activó la construcción de una política pública; ii) la articulación de una respuesta superior a la capacidad local, con la intervención de la Mesa Regional de Turismo y iii) la apertura de nuevos espacios para el disfrute del turismo y para la construcción social del territorio, derivada de la firma del Acuerdo de Paz. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. El Ariari .-- II. Los vínculos rurales – urbanos: tejidos y desarrollos territoriales .-- III. Las experiencias de ecoturismo en Lejanías .-- IV. La cadena de valor del ecoturismo .-- V. Balance: impactos, avances y retos .-- VI. Políticas públicas para el desarrollo territorial y la paz.

     
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  7. Vínculos rural-urbanos y tejidos territoriales para el desarrollo inclusivo en Colombia
    marco analítico y conceptual
    Autor*in: Ramírez J., Juan Carlos; Acosta Navarro, Olga Lucía; Miranda, Yaddi; Niño, Juliana; Mora, Diego; Monroy, Sonia
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    La CEPAL, a través de su Oficina en Bogotá, busca fortalecer las políticas de desarrollo regional y territorial, mediante el análisis de las interacciones entre lo urbano y lo rural, identificando relaciones bidireccionales que transformen los... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 394
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    La CEPAL, a través de su Oficina en Bogotá, busca fortalecer las políticas de desarrollo regional y territorial, mediante el análisis de las interacciones entre lo urbano y lo rural, identificando relaciones bidireccionales que transformen los vínculos débiles y asimétricos e impulsen beneficios mutuos para los habitantes de las ciudades y del campo. Este documento contiene una presentación conceptual de las nociones de vínculos y tejidos rurales urbanos, y expone conceptos que se consideran centrales en el análisis y la formulación de políticas. Resumen. Introducción. I. El territorio, noción integral y dinámica .-- II. Tejidos Territoriales: los vínculos rural-urbanos que integranterritorios y poblaciones .-- III. Contexto Colombiano .-- IV. Hipótesis y propósito del proyecto . -- V. Elementos de política pública para mejores tejidos territoriales.

     
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  8. Towards transformation of the development model in Latin America and the Caribbean
    production, inclusion and sustainability : thirty-ninth session of ECLAC, Buenos Aires, 24-26 October 2022
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    In a regional and international context of weak growth, high inflation and growing inequality, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean must focus policies on reactivating, rebuilding and transforming economic and production systems to... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In a regional and international context of weak growth, high inflation and growing inequality, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean must focus policies on reactivating, rebuilding and transforming economic and production systems to advance towards low-carbon and high-tech economies that address climate change and reduce their historical gaps, structural heterogeneity and dualism.This document considers the complex conditions that pose significant challenges to accelerating growth, tackling high inflation and the cost-of-living crisis, maintaining transfers to the most vulnerable households, mitigating the social costs of the crisis and boosting investment. Its chapters analyse the dynamics of globalization and the policy challenges in changing the production structure and moving towards sustainable development. In addition, they consider strategies for reducing inequality and creating universal protection systems and decent jobs in a challenging world. Nine strategic sectors expected to drive a big push for sustainability are examined through the prism of green growth. The document concludes with policy recommendations for advancing towards a renewed model for inclusive and sustainable growth. Foreword .-- I. The present and future of globalization: crises, environmental emergency .-- II. Production structure and policies for sustainable development .-- III. Inequality, employment and social policy .-- IV. Sectoral considerations: drivers of sustainable development .-- V. Policies to transform the development model .-- Tables.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789210055864; 9789213583692
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/48309
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; MODELOS DE DESARROLLO; GLOBALIZACION; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; CAMBIO TECNOLOGICO; TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; POLITICA INDUSTRIAL; EMPLEO; POLITICA SOCIAL; IGUALDAD; GASTOS PUBLICOS; POLITICA ENERGETICA; TRANSPORTE; ECONOMIA VERDE; SALUD; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; CUIDADORES; TURISMO; PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA ECONOMICA; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT MODELS; GLOBALIZATION; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE; DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCTIVITY; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; INDUSTRIAL POLICY; EMPLOYMENT; SOCIAL POLICY; EQUALITY; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; ENERGY POLICY; TRANSPORT; GREEN ECONOMY; HEALTH; SOCIAL WELFARE; CAREGIVERS; TOURISM; SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; ECONOMIC POLICY; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; Employment; Environment; Inclusive Development; Inequality; Innovation; Science And Technology; Macroeconomics; Productivity; Public Policies; Social Protection; Social Rights; Sustainable Development; Circular Economy Economic Development; Development Models; Globalization; Climate Change; Technological Change; Digital Technology; Productivity; Industrial Policy; Social Policy; Equality; Public Expenditures; Energy Policy; Transport; Green Economy; Health; Social Welfare; Caregivers; Tourism; Small And Medium Enterprises; Development Policy; Economic Policy; Economic Integration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 283 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. A digital path for sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The rapid advance of digital technologies and their increasingly cross-cutting applications have driven global transformations that are affecting the entire economy and all of society. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic marked a turning... mehr

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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The rapid advance of digital technologies and their increasingly cross-cutting applications have driven global transformations that are affecting the entire economy and all of society. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic marked a turning point in terms of how widely digital solutions are used, as they became vital tools for maintaining social and productive activities under the restrictions on face-to-face activities and movement put in place during the health emergency.This more widespread adoption of digital technologies —especially of the most advanced ones linked to intensive use of data and smart solutions— is disrupting consumption, business and production models, enabling new forms of value creation with potential impacts on well-being, economic competitiveness and care for the environment. Today, digitalization is seen as a key instrument for the transition to a new, more inclusive and sustainable development model.However, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean still face a series of structural challenges that prevent effective adoption of digital technologies. Progress towards an inclusive and sustainable digital transformation requires a number of measures and actions, which are addressed in this document. Foreword .-- Chapter I Global change driven by digitalization .-- Chapter II Infrastructure, connectivity and skills: the foundations for a sustainable and inclusive digital transformation .-- Chapter III Key factors for accelerating digitalization in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- Chapter IV Agendas, institutional framework and new partnerships for the digital transformation .-- Chapter V. Policy recommendations.

     
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  10. The European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean
    convergent and sustainable strategies in the current global environment
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members... mehr

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    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union. The end goal is renewed and dynamic collaboration based on multilateralism, which goes beyond trade integration and strengthens the shared vision and values of both regions.This document is a joint effort of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the European Union and the European Union-Latin America and the Caribbean Foundation (EULAC Foundation), which identifies many areas in which cooperation is crucial, especially for economies experiencing “development in transition”. It examines factors that drive investment and the development of real production integration, encourage technology transfer and innovation, favour the inclusion of micro, small and medium enterprises, and improve States’ responsiveness to citizens’ demands. In short, it aims to outline the path to progressive structural change with stronger productivity, more and better jobs, and higher wages. In other words, to establish cooperation that helps to build more modern, productive and inclusive societies. Foreword .-- I. Latin America and the Caribbean and the European Union in the new global context .-- II. An economic, social and environmental overview .-- III. The keys to more inclusive production development: the role of knowledge and digitalization .-- IV. Trade and production integration between the European Union (EU) and Latin American and the Caribbean .-- V. Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): key actors for development .-- VI. New institutions to carry forward the development process in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- VII. Opportunities for cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean.

     
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  11. Vínculos territoriales en el municipio de Lejanías
    el ecoturismo en la región del Ariari (Meta, Colombia)
    Autor*in: Fernández Delgado, Eduardo; Cifuentes Noyes, Ariel; Ramírez J., Juan Carlos
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Este trabajo busca establecer la contribución del ecoturismo a la intensificación de relaciones rurales-urbanas, con referencia a un conjunto de pequeños emprendimientos localizados en el Río Güejar, en Lejanías, Meta, afectado por décadas de... mehr

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    Este trabajo busca establecer la contribución del ecoturismo a la intensificación de relaciones rurales-urbanas, con referencia a un conjunto de pequeños emprendimientos localizados en el Río Güejar, en Lejanías, Meta, afectado por décadas de violencia. Entre los impactos de estos emprendimientos se constató la generación de nuevos empleos e ingresos; mejora en las condiciones de vida de los hogares; innovación en la provisión de servicios; recuperación de relaciones de confianza entre los actores sociales; y una cultura de conservación, que contribuye a la protección y aprovechamiento sostenible de los atractivos naturales, como bienes públicos de importancia local y regional. La indagación identificó tres factores coadyuvantes: i) la importancia de la acción colectiva, que activó la construcción de una política pública; ii) la articulación de una respuesta superior a la capacidad local, con la intervención de la Mesa Regional de Turismo y iii) la apertura de nuevos espacios para el disfrute del turismo y para la construcción social del territorio, derivada de la firma del Acuerdo de Paz. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. El Ariari .-- II. Los vínculos rurales – urbanos: tejidos y desarrollos territoriales .-- III. Las experiencias de ecoturismo en Lejanías .-- IV. La cadena de valor del ecoturismo .-- V. Balance: impactos, avances y retos .-- VI. Políticas públicas para el desarrollo territorial y la paz.

     
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  12. Vínculos rural-urbanos y tejidos territoriales para el desarrollo inclusivo en Colombia
    marco analítico y conceptual
    Autor*in: Ramírez J., Juan Carlos; Acosta Navarro, Olga Lucía; Miranda, Yaddi; Niño, Juliana; Mora, Diego; Monroy, Sonia
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    La CEPAL, a través de su Oficina en Bogotá, busca fortalecer las políticas de desarrollo regional y territorial, mediante el análisis de las interacciones entre lo urbano y lo rural, identificando relaciones bidireccionales que transformen los... mehr

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    La CEPAL, a través de su Oficina en Bogotá, busca fortalecer las políticas de desarrollo regional y territorial, mediante el análisis de las interacciones entre lo urbano y lo rural, identificando relaciones bidireccionales que transformen los vínculos débiles y asimétricos e impulsen beneficios mutuos para los habitantes de las ciudades y del campo. Este documento contiene una presentación conceptual de las nociones de vínculos y tejidos rurales urbanos, y expone conceptos que se consideran centrales en el análisis y la formulación de políticas. Resumen. Introducción. I. El territorio, noción integral y dinámica .-- II. Tejidos Territoriales: los vínculos rural-urbanos que integranterritorios y poblaciones .-- III. Contexto Colombiano .-- IV. Hipótesis y propósito del proyecto . -- V. Elementos de política pública para mejores tejidos territoriales.

     
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  13. Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico
    volume 2
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice... mehr

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    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice rather than an obligation. This is an joined up response by the United Nations system, which seeks to generate synergies and coordinate actions with the countries at the centre and the support of subregional integration institutions. Foreword .-- 1. Economic development pillar. A. Enabling infrastructure development programme. B. Trade promotion and regional integration programme. C. Productive development programme. D. Territorial development programme. E. Macroeconomics for development programme .-- 2. Social well-being pillar. A. Social and labour inclusion programme. B. Life-skills programme. C. Comprehensive child development programme. D. Lifelong health programme. E. Violence prevention and culture of peace programme .-- 3. Environmental sustainability, climate change and adaptation, and disaster risk reduction pillar. A. Generation of knowledge, data and tools for adaptation to climate change and disaster risks programme. B. Programme for strengthened resilience to prevent disaster-driven displacement. C. Climate change and nature-based solutions programme .-- 4. Pillar for the integral management of the migration cycle. A. Comprehensive national response programme. B. Regional programmes.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47251
    Übergeordneter Titel:
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: Economic Growth; Inclusive Development; Infrastructure; International Migration; International Trade; Programme And Policy Evaluation; Public Policies; Regional Integration; Structural Change; Territorial Development; Economic Development; Social Development; Sustainable Development; Development Plans; Development Policy; Equality; Physical Infrastructure; Transport Infrastructure; Energy Resources; Foreign Trade; Trade Facilitation; Economic Integration; Industrial Development; Productivity; Value; Regional Development; Macroeconomics; Fiscal Policy; Social Welfare; Gender Equality; Social Security; Employment; Education; Child Development; Health; Violence; Social Problems; Human Rights; Justice; Environment; Climate Change; Natural Disasters; Migration; Migration Policy; DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; DESARROLLO SOCIAL; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; PLANES DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; IGUALDAD; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE; RECURSOS ENERGETICOS; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; DESARROLLO REGIONAL; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; VALOR; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA FISCAL; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE GENERO; SEGURIDAD SOCIAL; EMPLEO; EDUCACION; DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO; SALUD; VIOLENCIA; PROBLEMAS SOCIALES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; JUSTICIA; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; DESASTRES NATURALES; MIGRACION; POLITICA MIGRATORIA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT PLANS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; EQUALITY; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE; ENERGY RESOURCES; FOREIGN TRADE; TRADE FACILITATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; VALUE; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MACROECONOMICS; FISCAL POLICY; SOCIAL WELFARE; GENDER EQUALITY; SOCIAL SECURITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH; VIOLENCE; SOCIAL PROBLEMS; HUMAN RIGHTS; JUSTICE; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL DISASTERS; MIGRATION; MIGRATION POLICY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 640 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico
    volume 1
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice... mehr

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    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice rather than an obligation. This is an joined up response by the United Nations system, which seeks to generate synergies and coordinate actions with the countries at the centre and the support of subregional integration institutions. Foreword .-- I. Priority areas for promoting development in northern Central America andsouth-southeast Mexico .-- II. A commitment to development .-- III. Policy recommendations .-- IV. Comprehensive development plan: a strategic proposal .-- V. Country prioritization process. A. El Salvador. B. Guatemala. C. Honduras. D. México.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47247
    Übergeordneter Titel:
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: Infrastructure; International Migration; International Trade; Programme And Policy Evaluation; Public Policies; Regional Integration; Structural Change; Sustainable Development; Territorial Development; Economic Growth; Gender Equality; Inclusive Development; Economic Development; Social Development; Development Plans; Development Policy; Equality; Physical Infrastructure; Transport Infrastructure; Energy Resources; Foreign Trade; Trade Facilitation; Economic Integration; Industrial Development; Productivity; Value; Regional Development; Macroeconomics; Fiscal Policy; Social Welfare; Social Security; Employment; Education; Child Development; Health; Violence; Social Problems; Human Rights; Justice; Environment; Climate Change; Natural Disasters; Migration; Migration Policy; DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; DESARROLLO SOCIAL; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; PLANES DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; IGUALDAD; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE; RECURSOS ENERGETICOS; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; VALOR; DESARROLLO REGIONAL; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA FISCAL; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE GENERO; SEGURIDAD SOCIAL; EMPLEO; EDUCACION; DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO; SALUD; VIOLENCIA; PROBLEMAS SOCIALES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; JUSTICIA; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; DESASTRES NATURALES; MIGRACION; POLITICA MIGRATORIA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT PLANS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; EQUALITY; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE; ENERGY RESOURCES; FOREIGN TRADE; TRADE FACILITATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; VALUE; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MACROECONOMICS; FISCAL POLICY; SOCIAL WELFARE; GENDER EQUALITY; SOCIAL SECURITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH; VIOLENCE; SOCIAL PROBLEMS; HUMAN RIGHTS; JUSTICE; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL DISASTERS; MIGRATION; MIGRATION POLICY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 240 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Towards transformation of the development model in Latin America and the Caribbean
    production, inclusion and sustainability : thirty-ninth session of ECLAC, Buenos Aires, 24-26 October 2022
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    In a regional and international context of weak growth, high inflation and growing inequality, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean must focus policies on reactivating, rebuilding and transforming economic and production systems to... mehr

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    In a regional and international context of weak growth, high inflation and growing inequality, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean must focus policies on reactivating, rebuilding and transforming economic and production systems to advance towards low-carbon and high-tech economies that address climate change and reduce their historical gaps, structural heterogeneity and dualism.This document considers the complex conditions that pose significant challenges to accelerating growth, tackling high inflation and the cost-of-living crisis, maintaining transfers to the most vulnerable households, mitigating the social costs of the crisis and boosting investment. Its chapters analyse the dynamics of globalization and the policy challenges in changing the production structure and moving towards sustainable development. In addition, they consider strategies for reducing inequality and creating universal protection systems and decent jobs in a challenging world. Nine strategic sectors expected to drive a big push for sustainability are examined through the prism of green growth. The document concludes with policy recommendations for advancing towards a renewed model for inclusive and sustainable growth. Foreword .-- I. The present and future of globalization: crises, environmental emergency .-- II. Production structure and policies for sustainable development .-- III. Inequality, employment and social policy .-- IV. Sectoral considerations: drivers of sustainable development .-- V. Policies to transform the development model .-- Tables.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789210055864; 9789213583692
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/48309
    Schriftenreihe: United Nations publication
    Schlagworte: DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; MODELOS DE DESARROLLO; GLOBALIZACION; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; CAMBIO TECNOLOGICO; TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; POLITICA INDUSTRIAL; EMPLEO; POLITICA SOCIAL; IGUALDAD; GASTOS PUBLICOS; POLITICA ENERGETICA; TRANSPORTE; ECONOMIA VERDE; SALUD; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; CUIDADORES; TURISMO; PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA ECONOMICA; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT MODELS; GLOBALIZATION; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE; DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCTIVITY; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; INDUSTRIAL POLICY; EMPLOYMENT; SOCIAL POLICY; EQUALITY; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; ENERGY POLICY; TRANSPORT; GREEN ECONOMY; HEALTH; SOCIAL WELFARE; CAREGIVERS; TOURISM; SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; ECONOMIC POLICY; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; Employment; Environment; Inclusive Development; Inequality; Innovation; Science And Technology; Macroeconomics; Productivity; Public Policies; Social Protection; Social Rights; Sustainable Development; Circular Economy Economic Development; Development Models; Globalization; Climate Change; Technological Change; Digital Technology; Productivity; Industrial Policy; Social Policy; Equality; Public Expenditures; Energy Policy; Transport; Green Economy; Health; Social Welfare; Caregivers; Tourism; Small And Medium Enterprises; Development Policy; Economic Policy; Economic Integration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 283 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. A digital path for sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The rapid advance of digital technologies and their increasingly cross-cutting applications have driven global transformations that are affecting the entire economy and all of society. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic marked a turning... mehr

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    The rapid advance of digital technologies and their increasingly cross-cutting applications have driven global transformations that are affecting the entire economy and all of society. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic marked a turning point in terms of how widely digital solutions are used, as they became vital tools for maintaining social and productive activities under the restrictions on face-to-face activities and movement put in place during the health emergency.This more widespread adoption of digital technologies —especially of the most advanced ones linked to intensive use of data and smart solutions— is disrupting consumption, business and production models, enabling new forms of value creation with potential impacts on well-being, economic competitiveness and care for the environment. Today, digitalization is seen as a key instrument for the transition to a new, more inclusive and sustainable development model.However, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean still face a series of structural challenges that prevent effective adoption of digital technologies. Progress towards an inclusive and sustainable digital transformation requires a number of measures and actions, which are addressed in this document. Foreword .-- Chapter I Global change driven by digitalization .-- Chapter II Infrastructure, connectivity and skills: the foundations for a sustainable and inclusive digital transformation .-- Chapter III Key factors for accelerating digitalization in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- Chapter IV Agendas, institutional framework and new partnerships for the digital transformation .-- Chapter V. Policy recommendations.

     
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  17. How to finance sustainable development
    recovery from the effects of COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Erschienen: 27 January 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Global asymmetries influence policies for recovery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nearly 30 years after the Earth Summit and the global adoption of an international development agenda, in practical terms the environmental pillar of the 2030... mehr

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    Global asymmetries influence policies for recovery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nearly 30 years after the Earth Summit and the global adoption of an international development agenda, in practical terms the environmental pillar of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has not been taken into consideration in recovery policies in the region. This has created major problems in terms of the medium- and long-term direction of regional economies.On balance, recovery measures —which have focused on maintaining consumption or offsetting falls in it— have weakened non-health public services, territorial monitoring, and social and governmental monitoring functions. Transfers to support consumption strengthen an unsustainable development pattern and recovery measures prolong the anchoring to an approach that results in high vulnerability to environmental impacts, with unchanged or increased dependence on fossil fuels. The region is squandering the opportunity to use the recovery effort to enhance production and consumption patterns and improve the quality and coverage of public services, which the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has shown to be very important.This Special Report is the thirteenth in a series prepared by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) on the evolution and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean. I. Stylized facts of two processes that are difficult to reverse: a worsening environmental situation and setbacks with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. -- II. By targeting recovery spending, the opportunity to boost transformative sectors has been lost and this, coupled with the uncritical demand in recovery, underlines the unsustainable nature of thepre-pandemic development pattern .-- III. Aligning policies for the big push forsustainability, as a pillar of the recovery.

     
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  18. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Autor*in: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Erschienen: March 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... mehr

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    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Schlagworte: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The labor content of exports database
    Autor*in: Calì, Massimiliano; Francois, Joseph F.; Hollweg, Claire H.; Manchin, Miriam; Oberdabernig, Doris Anita; Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo; Rubinova, Stela; Tomberger, Patrick
    Erschienen: March 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    This paper develops a novel methodology to measure the quantity of jobs and value of wages embodied in exports for a large number of countries and sectors for intermittent years between 1995 and 2011. The resulting Labor Content of Exports database... mehr

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    This paper develops a novel methodology to measure the quantity of jobs and value of wages embodied in exports for a large number of countries and sectors for intermittent years between 1995 and 2011. The resulting Labor Content of Exports database allows the examination of the direct contribution of labor to exports as well as the indirect contribution via other sectors of the economy for skilled and unskilled labor. The analysis of the new data sets documents several new findings. First, the global share of labor value added in exports has been declining globally since 1995, but it has increased in low-income countries. Second, in line with the standard Hecksher-Ohlin trade model, the composition of labor directly contained in exports is skewed toward skilled labor in high-income countries relative to developing countries. However, that is not the case for the indirect labor content of exports. Third, manufacturing exports are a key source of labor demand in other sectors, especially in middle- and low-income countries. And the majority of the indirect demand for labor spurred by exports is in services sectors, whose workers are the largest beneficiaries of exporting activities globally. Fourth, differences in the labor value added in exports share across developing countries appears to be driven more by differences in the composition of exports rather than in sector labor intensities. Finally, average wages typically increase rapidly enough with the process of economic development to more than compensate the loss in jobs per unit of exports. The paper also includes the necessary information to build the Labor Content of Exports database from the original raw data, including stata do-files and matlab files, as well as descriptions of the variables in the data set

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24156
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7615
    Schlagworte: Export; Wertschöpfung; Datenbank; ACCOUNTING; AGRICULTURE; AVERAGE WAGE; AVERAGE WAGES; BANK; BILATERAL TRADE; CLERKS; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; COUNTRY COMPARISONS; DEMAND; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DIRECT VALUE; DOMESTIC INPUTS; DOMESTIC PRODUCTION; DRIVERS; ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY; ECONOMIC SYSTEMS; ECONOMICS; ECONOMIES; ECONOMY; EFFECTS; EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT; EQUILIBRIUM; EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS; EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT PRODUCTION; EXPORT SECTOR; EXPORTS; FINANCIAL SERVICES; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS; GLOBAL TRADE; GOODS; GOVERNMENTS; GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT; GROSS VALUE; INCOME; INCOME GROUPS; INCOME LEVELS; INDUSTRY; INFORMATION; INPUTS; INSURANCE; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; JOB; JOBS; LABOR; LABOR COMPENSATION; LABOR COSTS; LABOR DEMAND; LABOR FORCE; LABOR INTENSITIES; LABOR INTENSITY; LABOR MARKET; LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS; LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES; LABOR MARKETS; LABOR OFFICE; LABOR SHARE; LABOR VALUE; LABOR-INTENSIVE EXPORT; LABORERS; LAGS; LAND; MARKETS; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; MULTIPLIERS; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL RESOURCES; NOMINAL WAGES; OCCUPATIONS; ORGANIZATIONS; OUTCOMES; OUTPUTS; POLICIES; PREVIOUS STUDIES; PRICES; PRIVATE SECTOR; PRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITIES; PRIVATE SERVICES; PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION FUNCTION; PRODUCTION PROCESS; PRODUCTIVITY; PUBLIC SERVICES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RENTS; SAVING; SECURITY; SERVANTS; SERVICES; SEWAGE; SHARES; SKILL GROUPS; SKILLED LABOR; SKILLED WORKERS; SUPPLIERS; SUPPLY; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; THEORY; TOTAL EMPLOYMENT; TOTAL OUTPUT; TOTAL WAGES; TRADE; TRADE AGREEMENT; TRADE DATA; TRADE FLOWS; TRADE MODEL; TRADE POLICY; TRANSPORT; TRENDS; UNSKILLED LABOR; UNSKILLED WORKERS; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VALUE OF OUTPUT; VARIABLES; WAGES; WATER SUPPLY; WORKER; WORKERS; WORLD TRADE; WTO
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Panorama de las fintech
    principales desafíos y oportunidades para el Uruguay
    Autor*in: Lavalleja, Martin
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Las empresas que proveen productos y servicios financieros innovadores, mediante la utilización de tecnología han tenido un crecimiento exponencial en el mercado financiero mundial en los últimos años. Estas empresas reducen los costos y simplifican... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Las empresas que proveen productos y servicios financieros innovadores, mediante la utilización de tecnología han tenido un crecimiento exponencial en el mercado financiero mundial en los últimos años. Estas empresas reducen los costos y simplifican los procedimientos, mejorando la eficiencia de los servicios financieros, lo que favorece la inclusión financiera y el acceso al crédito para las pequeñas y medianas empresas.América Latina no se ha quedado al margen de esta evolución, produciéndose un marcado crecimiento en los emprendimientos fintech, mientras que la regulación en la mayoría de los países es aún incipiente. En 2019 el sector fintech en Uruguay estaba compuesto por 63 empresas, operando en diversos segmentos. El segmento más destacado es el de empresas que desarrollan productos tecnológicos específicos para instituciones financieras, En segundo lugar, se ubican las empresas que otorgan préstamos a través de una plataforma electrónica, finalmente se encuentra el segmento de pagos y remesas.Teniendo en cuenta el impacto positivo que los emprendimientos de préstamos ente pares pueden tener en el sistema financiero, este trabajo recomienda explorar la posibilidad de implementación de un sandbox regulatorio, que a partir de la reducción de las exigencias para funcionar y el establecimiento de un plazo, permita valorar en la práctica los riesgos reales. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Descripción de la situación global y regional .-- II. Descripción de la situación nacional del sector fintech .-- III. Políticas regulatorias .-- IV. Aportes, obstáculos y desafíos del sector en Uruguay .-- V. Recomendaciones de políticas de fomento y regulación.

     
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  21. Reconstruction and transformation with equality and sustainability in Latin America and the Caribbean
    dialogue of ministers of foreign affairs and high-level authorities of Latin America and the Caribbean on the post-pandemic economic recovery
    Erschienen: 26 October 2020
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has become the worst economic and social crisis in a century and has exposed significant structural gaps in the region’s development... mehr

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    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has become the worst economic and social crisis in a century and has exposed significant structural gaps in the region’s development model. A profound transformation is necessary, eschewing the temptation to view the pandemic as an accident or a parenthesis instead of as the signal that a new direction must be taken because the world has reached what is increasingly seen as a transformative crossroads. A new social contract is needed and a new global pact must be forged. The region must shift its model towards an inclusive and sustainable development pattern that guarantees the conditions necessary for governance and in which there is a balance between economic growth, social inclusion and environmental sustainability. This balance, among other factors, will need to be sustained by political partnerships that place equality at the centre of development and sustainability, as the key to sustainable development. In the days, months and years to come, it will be imperative to strive for reconstruction and transformation with equality and sustainability. Introduction .-- I. The economic and social effects of COVID-19 and measures taken in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- II. Strategic discussions in times of pandemic .-- III. Eight proposals from ECLAC for reconstruction and transformation with equality and sustainability .-- IV. Concluding remarks.

     
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  22. Foundations of the Global Alliance for ICT and Development
    Erschienen: 2007
    Verlag:  Global Alliance for ICT and Development, New York

    pt. 1. Principles, modalities and structure of the Global Alliance for ICT and Development -- pt. 2. Summary and outcome of the Inaugural Meeting of the Global Alliance [Kuala Lumpur, 19-20 June 2006] -- pt. 3. Business plan of the Global Alliance... mehr

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    pt. 1. Principles, modalities and structure of the Global Alliance for ICT and Development -- pt. 2. Summary and outcome of the Inaugural Meeting of the Global Alliance [Kuala Lumpur, 19-20 June 2006] -- pt. 3. Business plan of the Global Alliance for ICT and Development (2006-2007)

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781441601360; 1441601368
    Schriftenreihe: GAID series ; 1
    Schlagworte: Information technology; Information technology; Information technology; Information technology; Information technology; Information technology; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Information Management; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Knowledge Capital; Information technology ; Management; Information technology ; Planning; Planning; ICT; Ontwikkelingspolitiek; Internationale samenwerking; COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; DEVELOPMENT; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES; POVERTY MITIGATION
    Umfang: Online Ressource (viii, 108 pages)
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    "Sales No. E.07. II.4"--Page 4 of cover. - "February 2007"--Page 4 of cover. - Description based on print version record

    "February 2007"--P. [4] of cover

    pt. 1. Principles, modalities and structure of the Global Alliance for ICT and Developmentpt. 2. Summary and outcome of the Inaugural Meeting of the Global Alliance [Kuala Lumpur, 19-20 June 2006] -- pt. 3. Business plan of the Global Alliance for ICT and Development (2006-2007).
  23. Ageing and family solidarity in Europe
    patterns and driving factors of intergenerational support
    Autor*in: Albertini, Marco
    Erschienen: May 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    At the beginning of the twenty-first century, intergenerational relations remain a key aspect of the future development and sustainability of the European social model. In the present paper, patterns of intergenerational support and the main driving... mehr

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    Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V. (DZA), Bibliothek
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    At the beginning of the twenty-first century, intergenerational relations remain a key aspect of the future development and sustainability of the European social model. In the present paper, patterns of intergenerational support and the main driving factors behind individuals' transfer behavior are explored. In particular, the data form the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe are utilized to shed light on the main factors behind the likelihood and intensity of social support, and financial help provided to and received from other family members by ageing and elderly Europeans. The analysis also takes into consideration patterns and factors correlated with grandparenting activities. Finally, special attention is devoted to the condition of those individuals who are sandwiched between care obligations toward their elderly parents and young adult children. It is shown that the likelihood of the exchange of support between family generations is highest in Scandinavian countries and lowest in Southern Europe. The intensity of support follows an opposite North-South gradient. In addition, relevant gender-related inequalities are documented. In general, time-demanding support obligations are more likely to fall on the shoulders of women in the early stage of their later life, while mainly benefitting elderly men

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24516
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7678
    Schlagworte: Alternde Bevölkerung; Familienökonomik; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Bildungschancen; Geschlechterunterschiede; Erwerbstätigkeit; Soziale Integration; Europa; ADULTS; AGE; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGE GROUPS; AGED; AGEING; AGING; ARGUMENTS; AUTONOMY; BENEFIT; BENEFITS; CARE WORK; CHILD; CHILDCARE; CHILDHOOD; CHILDLESSNESS; CHILDREN; CULTURAL DIFFERENCES; DAY CARE; DEMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DISABILITY; DIVERSITY; DIVORCE; ELDERLY; ELDERLY MEN; ELDERLY PEOPLE; EMPOWERMENT; EQUALITY; ETHNICITY; EU; FAMILIES; FAMILY; FAMILY MEMBERS; FAMILY RELATIONS; FAMILY STRUCTURE; FAMILY SUPPORT; FATHERS; FEMALE; FERTILITY; GENDER; GENDER DIFFERENCES; GENDER EQUALITY; GENDER EQUITY; GENDER ROLES; GENERATIONS; GERIATRICS; GERONTOLOGY; HEALTH; HEALTH CARE; HOME; HOMES; IMMIGRANTS; INEQUALITIES; INEQUALITY; INHERITANCE; INSURANCE; INSURANCES; INTERVENTION; INTERVIEW; ISOLATION; KINSHIP; LAW; LIFE EXPECTANCY; LIVING CONDITIONS; LOWER CLASS; MARITAL STATUS; MARRIAGE; MEN; MIGRANTS; MIGRATION; MORTALITY; MOTHERS; NORMS; NUCLEAR FAMILY; NURSING; OBSERVATION; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; OLD AGE; OLDER PEOPLE; ORGANIZATIONS; PARENTHOOD; PARENTING; PARENTS; PARENTS IN LAW; PARTNER; PARTNERS; PENSION; PENSIONS; PEOPLE; POLICY; POLICY DISCUSSIONS; POLICY RESEARCH; POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER; POPULATION; POWER; PROGRESS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RELATIONSHIPS; RESIDENCE; RESIDENTIAL CARE; RESPONSIBILITY; RISK FACTORS; RISKS; SEXES; SIBLINGS; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL CLASSES; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOCIAL NETWORKS; SOCIAL POLICY; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SOCIAL STRATIFICATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIAL WORK; SOCIETIES; SOCIOLOGY; SPOUSES; STRATEGY; STRESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE STATE; WELFARE STATES; WILL; WIVES; WOMEN; WORKERS; YOUNG ADULT; YOUNG ADULTS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. The European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean
    convergent and sustainable strategies in the current global environment
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union. The end goal is renewed and dynamic collaboration based on multilateralism, which goes beyond trade integration and strengthens the shared vision and values of both regions.This document is a joint effort of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the European Union and the European Union-Latin America and the Caribbean Foundation (EULAC Foundation), which identi¬fies many areas in which cooperation is crucial, especially for economies experiencing “development in transition”. It examines factors that drive investment and the development of real production integration, encourage technology transfer and innovation, favour the inclusion of micro, small and medium enterprises, and improve States’ responsiveness to citizens’ demands. In short, it aims to outline the path to progressive structural change with stronger productivity, more and better jobs, and higher wages. In other words, to establish cooperation that helps to build more modern, productive and inclusive societies. Foreword .-- I. Latin America and the Caribbean and the European Union in the new global context .-- II. An economic, social and environmental overview .-- III. The keys to more inclusive production development: the role of knowledge and digitalization .-- IV. Trade and production integration between the European Union (EU) and Latin American and the Caribbean .-- V. Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): key actors for development .-- VI. New institutions to carry forward the development process in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- VII. Opportunities for cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean.

     
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  25. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Autor*in: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Erschienen: March 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Schlagworte: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen