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  1. CO2 emissions and energy technologies in Western Europe
    Autor*in: Barrera-Santana, J.; Marrero, Gustavo A.; Puch, Luis; Díaz, Antonia
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    In this paper we investigate the path to the green transition in Europe. In so doing, we implement an empirical model of dynamic panel data on a sample of sixteen Western European countries over the period 1980 to 2019. The model is consistent with... mehr

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    In this paper we investigate the path to the green transition in Europe. In so doing, we implement an empirical model of dynamic panel data on a sample of sixteen Western European countries over the period 1980 to 2019. The model is consistent with various features of neo-classical growth theory incorporating energy use. Our focus is on the short-run determinants of carbon emissions within that set of countries. We provide evidence that the relationship between economic activity and CO2 emissions is strong in economies where economic booms depend on energy-intensive sectors. Also, the mitigating role of renewable energy technologies is key when energy intensity rebounds. These circumstances may constitute a challenge for the climate transition goals targeted in the EU’s Recovery Plan, whose main objective at this very moment is to mitigate the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236732
    Schriftenreihe: EconPol working paper ; vol. 5, 65 (2021, June)
    Schlagworte: CO2 Emissions; Energy; Business Cycles; Panel Data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Carbon pricing and the elasticity of CO2 emissions
    Autor*in: Rafaty, Ryan; Dolphin, Geoffroy; Pretis, Felix
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics, Cambridge

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge working paper in economics ; 20116
    EPRG working paper ; 2035
    Schlagworte: Carbon Pricing; CO2 Emissions; Decarbonization; Carbon Tax; Climate Change; Climate Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The low-carbon rent premium of residential buildings
    Autor*in: Brändle, Angelika; Füss, Roland; Schläpfer, Jörg Bjarne; Weigand, Alois
    Erschienen: July, 2022
    Verlag:  School of Finance, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen

    Based on 39,791 rental contracts from 2,438 residential properties in the Swiss real estate market, we study how a property’s CO2 emissions affect net rental values. We use a novel measure of operational carbon emissions which relies on various... mehr

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    Based on 39,791 rental contracts from 2,438 residential properties in the Swiss real estate market, we study how a property’s CO2 emissions affect net rental values. We use a novel measure of operational carbon emissions which relies on various parameters related to the sustainability and energy efficiency of a building as well as climate conditions of its location. After controlling for a building’s state, its macro and micro location, local rental market conditions and various property or apartment characteristics in an extensive hedonic framework, our results suggest that apartments in low-carbon buildings have higher net rents. This effect is mainly driven by lower ancillary costs of sustainable apartments in contrast to tenants’ higher preferences for environmentally-friendly living. We underline this result by sample splits across urban and rural areas, warm and cold locations, as well as regions with a high and low share of people supporting a Federal Act for the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Switzerland. Based on 432 residential building transactions, we also show that low-carbon buildings have lower capitalization rates which translate into higher market values due to lower risk premiums

     
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: July 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers on finance / Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance (S/BF - HSG) ; no. 2022, 04
    Schlagworte: CO2 Emissions; Energy Efficiency; Net Rents; Residential Buildings; Sustainability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. CO2 emissions and corporate performance
    Japan's evidence with double machine learning
    Autor*in: Aruga, Ryo; Goshima, Keiichi; Chiba, Takashi
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. 2022, E-01
    Schlagworte: CO2 Emissions; Corporate Performance; Double Machine Learning
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten)
  5. Air pollution and economic sanctions in Iran
    Autor*in: Balali, Hamid; Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza; Zamani, Omid; Baniasadi, Mostafa
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    This study aims to simulate the future trends of carbon emissions under different international sanction scenarios in Iran. A System Dynamics (SD) model is developed and several variables that capture multiple levels of economic, social, and... mehr

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    This study aims to simulate the future trends of carbon emissions under different international sanction scenarios in Iran. A System Dynamics (SD) model is developed and several variables that capture multiple levels of economic, social, and environmental concepts are taken into account. Our findings indicate that, despite Iran's sluggish economic growth, fossil fuel use and CO2 emissions will rise in the scenarios with international sanctions. Imposed sanctions on Iran exacerbate the environmental negative externalities through increasing energy intensity of economic sectors and consequently cause more CO2 emissions. Thus, based on our findings, prolonging international sanctions could be a major barrier to improving energy intensity and lowering CO2 emissions. Given the potential unintended environmental consequences of international sanctions, this study suggests that international communities, particularly sanctioning countries, should consider the environmental impacts of sanctions in their policy-making decisions in order to reduce emissions and related environmental damages.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/273887
    Schriftenreihe: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2023, 03
    Schlagworte: Sanctions; System Dynamics; Environmental Impacts; Simulation; CO2 Emissions; Iran; JCPOA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen