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  1. Negotiations of the "New World": the omnipresence of "Global" as a political phenomenon
    Autor*in: Selchow, Sabine
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  SSOAR, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften e.V., Mannheim ; transcript Verlag, Bielefeld

    Abstract: "Global" is everywhere - recent years have seen a significant proliferation of the adjective "global" across discourses. But what do social actors actually do when using this term? Written from within the political studies and International... mehr

     

    Abstract: "Global" is everywhere - recent years have seen a significant proliferation of the adjective "global" across discourses. But what do social actors actually do when using this term? Written from within the political studies and International Relations disciplines, and with a particular interest in the US, this book demonstrates that the widespread use of "global" is more than a linguistic curiosity. It constitutes a distinct political phenomenon of major importance: the negotiation and reproduction of the "new world". As such, the analysis of the use of "global" provides fascinating insights into an influential and politically loaded aspect of contemporary imaginations of the world

     

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  2. Economic valuation of biodiversity-oriented forest management strategies under uncertainty
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Professur für Forstökonomie und Forstplanung, Freiburg

  3. Economic valuation of biodiversity-oriented forest management strategies under uncertainty
  4. Beyond East and West – A Framework for Researching and Communicating Historical Landscapes

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Übergeordneter Titel:
    Enthalten in: Abstracts of the ICA; Göttingen : Copernicus Publications, July 2019-; 5 (2022), 1-2 (gesamt 2); Online-Ressource
    Weitere Schlagworte: digital humanities; geocommunication; uncertainty; base map
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  5. Incorporating time lags and uncertainty in cost-benefit analysis of water quality improvements
    a case study of Limfjorden, Denmark
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Department of Food and Resource Economics (IFRO), University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark

    Cost-benefit analyses are commonly applied to assess the net welfare effects of policies to improve surface water quality. These analyses often disregard the biophysical fact that from implementation of policy measures to resulting improvements on... mehr

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    Cost-benefit analyses are commonly applied to assess the net welfare effects of policies to improve surface water quality. These analyses often disregard the biophysical fact that from implementation of policy measures to resulting improvements on water quality there will typically be considerable time lags, and in many cases there is a risk that the measures will not actually lead to the expected improvement. Based on a case study, we show that explicitly accounting for such time lags and outcome uncertainty in the benefit estimation can have non-negligible impacts on cost-benefit analysis findings. Our analysis indicates that reaching the EU Water Framework Directive target for our case study will lead to large and robust welfare increases. Even if the target proves more difficult or more costly to reach than expected with known policy measures, our results suggest that attempting to do so will still lead to a net welfare gain to society. Increasing time lags and uncertainty regarding water quality improvements do decrease the benefits, but the benefits still outweigh the aggregate costs of policy measures. Only in the worst case scenario, combining a long time lag and a high level of outcome uncertainty for the water quality improvement with relatively high costs of policy measures, we are close to a break-even. Hence, we do not find evidence supporting a case for disproportional cost exemption from the WFD target being relevant for the Limfjorden case.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229947
    Schriftenreihe: IFRO working paper ; 2021, 01
    Schlagworte: Cost-benefit analysis; disproportional costs; time lags; uncertainty; water quality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Economic Policy Uncertainty Index
    extension and optimization of Scott R. Baker, Nicholas Bloom and Steven J. Davis’s search term
    Autor*in: Brandt, Richard
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Dortmund Center for Data-Based Media Analysis, [Dortmund]

    The current coronavirus pandemic is a recent example of how an unpredictable event can cause uncertainty and affect people, markets and economies worldwide. Economic indicators like the well-known and frequently cited Economic Policy Uncertainty... mehr

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    The current coronavirus pandemic is a recent example of how an unpredictable event can cause uncertainty and affect people, markets and economies worldwide. Economic indicators like the well-known and frequently cited Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, developed by the three economists Scott R. Baker, Nicholas Bloom and Steven J. Davis, try to capture perceptions of uncertainty and use them to generate predictions for the economic future. The index is based on a search term that is employed to select relevant elements from a population of articles. However, previous research contributions criticize the composition of the search term for being too broad and restricted to specific policy areas, thereby missing detections of new or unforeseen sources of economic uncertainty. This research note aims to modify the economists' search term in three different ways. The author introduces the term and concept of "risk", which is not considered in the original search term, adds further policy areas that can cause economic uncertainty, and extends the term "uncertainty" by including related terms and synonyms. In order to evaluate the success of the optimized search terms in selecting relevant articles from a population of articles, all search terms are applied to two randomly drawn samples, derived from an original corpus of 2,723,049 articles and a pre-filtered corpus of 514,297 articles from the German daily newspapers Handelsblatt and Süddeutsche Zeitung. The investigation period ranges from January 1994 to March 2020. For comparison, both samples are also filtered using Baker, Bloom and Davis's original search term. The different selection results are evaluated with the help of the parameters recall and precision. The results are preliminary, but encouraging. In both samples, only around every tenth relevant article is selected when Baker, Bloom and Davis's search term is applied. By modifying the original search term, the recall could be increased considerably with little disadvantages in terms of precision. The research process shows that economic uncertainties can be related to other concepts and policy areas that are not captured by the economists' original search term.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2003/40042
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Version 1.0, February 2021
    Schriftenreihe: DoCMA working paper ; # 5
    Schlagworte: economic policy; uncertainty; risk; search term; optimization; media analyses; recall; precision
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Confidence as a driver of private investment in selected countries of Central America
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper argues that structural weaknesses may make private investment particularly sensitive to business confidence relative to other traditional investment drivers and global shocks. It gauges the importance of confidence over recent years in... mehr

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    This paper argues that structural weaknesses may make private investment particularly sensitive to business confidence relative to other traditional investment drivers and global shocks. It gauges the importance of confidence over recent years in selected countries in Central America, including Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, and Guatemala. Using a vector error correction model to carry out the empirical work, a system representing global activity and the domestic economy, including a set of investment drivers (interest rates, unit labor costs, and confidence) is analyzed. The findings suggest that confidence has been, on average, the most important driver of investment in these countries, exceeded only by global factors. Since confidence, arguably, can be influenced by policymakers' decisions, structural reforms to improve the business climate and reduce uncertainty play an important role in promoting investment and economic growth

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513563275
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/20, 270
    Schlagworte: determinants of investment; confidence; uncertainty; VAR; VECM; Confidence; Determinants Of Investment; Uncertainty; VAR; VECM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. An analysis of investmentsand their drivers in Lithuania
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  Lietuvos Bankas, Vilnius

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Lietuvos Bankas ; No.22, 2020
    Schlagworte: investment; uncertainty; EU funds; foreign demand; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Strategic uncertainty and probabilistic sophistication
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

    This paper uses laboratory experiments to study subjects’ assessment of uncertainty resulting from strategic and non-strategic decisions of other players. Nonstrategic events are defined by the colors of balls drawn from urns, whereas strategic... mehr

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    This paper uses laboratory experiments to study subjects’ assessment of uncertainty resulting from strategic and non-strategic decisions of other players. Nonstrategic events are defined by the colors of balls drawn from urns, whereas strategic events are defined by the action choice in Stag Hunt (SH) and Prisoners’ Dilemma (PD) games. We elicit subjects’ matching probabilities and examine if they satisfy the law of probability including monotonicity and additivity. Violations from the law are observed for both uncertainty sources, but are more substantial for strategic uncertainty. In particular, we observe a coordination fallacy, a violation of monotonicity whereby the probability weight placed on a symmetric coordination profile of the games exceeds that placed on the corresponding action choice. The violation is found to be severer for an efficient coordination profile.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234929
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / The Institute of Social and Economic Research ; no. 1117
    Schlagworte: matching probability; ambiguity; uncertainty; coordination; conjunction
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten)
  10. Robust optimization for lot-sizing problems under yield uncertainty
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  GERAD, HÉC Montréal, Montréal (Québec), Canada

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    Schriftenreihe: Les cahiers du GERAD ; G-2021, 59 (October 2021)
    Schlagworte: Lot-sizing; production; uncertainty; robust optimization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Anxiety, expectations stabilization and intertemporal markets
    theory, evidence and policy
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Adam Smith Business School], [Glasgow]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / University of Glasgow, Adam Smith Business School ; paper no. 2021, 12 (June 2021)
    Schlagworte: anxiety; investment; uncertainty; strategy; narratives; sentiment; lighthouse; policy; coronacrisis; Brexit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Investment under stormy skies
    the case of russian firms during 2004-2016
    Erschienen: 19 October 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16646
    Schlagworte: uncertainty; Irreversible investment; Financing constraints; Russian Federation,sanctions; oil prices; ruble devaluation; Firm-Level Data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The impact of public information on commodity market performance
    the response of corn futures to USDA corn production forecasts
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Washington, DC

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Economic research report ; number 293 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: future prices; corn; corn output; corn futures; crop projections; uncertainty; USDA; World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates,WASDE; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Economic Research Service; ERS; futures contracts; market impac
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Aspects of designing sustainable development policies in developing countries
    Autor*in: Mukashov, Askar
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Kiel

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    Beteiligt: Wiebelt, Manfred (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Heidland, Tobias (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: economywide modeling; poverty; energy subsidies; uncertainty; conflict; reconstruction; Middle East; policy analysis; portfolio management; climate change; deagrarianization; urbanization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 81 Blätter), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Kumulatives Verfahren, enthält 4 Aufsätze aus Zeitschriften

    Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2021

  15. Automatic fiscal stabilizers in Sweden 1998-2019
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  National Institute of Economic Research (NIER), Stockholm

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Konjunkturinstitutet ; no. 155 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: Automatic fiscal stabilizers; budget elasticity; robustness test; semi-automatic fiscal stabilizers; uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Seeds of learning
    uncertainty and technology adoption in an ecosystem-based adaptation game
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Williams College : Economics, Williamstown, MA, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: Williams College Economics Department working paper series ; 2021, 03
    Schlagworte: classroom game; climate change adaptation; ecosystem-based adaptation; payments for ecosystem services; technology adoption; uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Pricing climate risk
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are changing the energy balance of our planet. Various climatic feedbacks make the resulting warming over the next decades and centuries highly uncertain. We quantify how this uncertainty changes the optimal... mehr

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    Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are changing the energy balance of our planet. Various climatic feedbacks make the resulting warming over the next decades and centuries highly uncertain. We quantify how this uncertainty changes the optimal carbon tax in a stochastic dynamic programming implementation of an integrated assessment model of climate change. We derive a general analytic formula for the "risk premium" governing the resulting climate policy. The formula generalizes simple precautionary savings analysis to more complex economic interactions and it builds the economic intuition for policy making under uncertainty. It clarifies the distinct roles of risk aversion, prudence, characteristics of the damage formulation, and future policy response. We show that an optimal response to uncertainty substantially reduces the risk premium.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245377
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9196 (2021)
    Schlagworte: climate change; uncertainty; risk premium; precautionary savings; prudence; climate policy; dynamic programming; integrated assessment; DICE; recursive utility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Uncertainty and voting on the Bank of England's monetary policy committee
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Bank of England, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper / Bank of England ; no. 898
    Schlagworte: Central bank communication; committees; monetary policy; uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The less I know the better?
    a model of rational attention and experimentation
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos CEDE ; 2019, no. 43 (noviembre de 2019)
    Schlagworte: Rational inattention; experimentation; learning; uncertainty
    Umfang: 28 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  20. Does uncertainty matter for trade flows of emerging economies?
    Erschienen: September 24, 2021
    Verlag:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Schriftenreihe: CAMA working paper ; 2021, 84 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: International trade; trade policy; uncertainty; emerging economies; panel VAR
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Participation in setting technology standards and the implied cost of equity
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  University of Nottingham, GEP, [Nottingham]

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; research paper 2020, 29
    Schlagworte: cost of equity; uncertainty; technology standards; Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. When one side stays home
    a joint model of turnout and vote choice
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Geary Institute, University College Dublin, [Dublin]

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    Schriftenreihe: UCD Geary Institute for Public Policy discussion paper series ; Geary WP2020, 12 (November 26, 2020)
    Schlagworte: referendums; turnout; uncertainty; European integration; electoral behavior and Brexit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Uncertainty and information acquisition
    evidence from firms and households
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We leverage the small open economy Switzerland as a testing ground for basic premises of macroeconomic models of endogenous information acquisition, using tailored surveys of firms and households. First, we show that firms perceive a greater exposure... mehr

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    We leverage the small open economy Switzerland as a testing ground for basic premises of macroeconomic models of endogenous information acquisition, using tailored surveys of firms and households. First, we show that firms perceive a greater exposure to exchange rate movements than households, which is reflected in higher levels of information acquisition and less dispersed beliefs about past and future exchange rate realizations. Similarly, within the two samples, acquisition of exchange rate information strongly increases in various proxies for stake size. Second, households who perceive higher costs of acquiring or processing information acquire less information. Finally, an exogenous increase in the perceived uncertainty of the exchange rate increases firms’ demand for a report about exchange rate developments, but not households'. Our findings inform the modeling of information frictions in macroeconomics.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249007
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9462 (2021)
    Schlagworte: information acquisition; uncertainty; stake size; firms; households
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Equivalentes Ad Valorem para medidas não tarifárias sob mercados imperfeitos e incertezas
    Erschienen: novembro de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This study estimated ad-valorem equivalent (AVE) for non-tariff measures (NTM) applied by 81 countries to 5.321 products in six-digit products of the harmonized system (HS). For that, the study follow the method developed by Kee, Nicita e Olarreaga... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 194
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    This study estimated ad-valorem equivalent (AVE) for non-tariff measures (NTM) applied by 81 countries to 5.321 products in six-digit products of the harmonized system (HS). For that, the study follow the method developed by Kee, Nicita e Olarreaga (2009) and the contributions brought by Beghin, Disdier e Marette (2015) to consider imperfect markets. The Monte Carlo method was applied to consider the uncertainty in the elasticities values, following Hallren e Opanasets (2018). The results show that the average AVE of the entire sample of countries is 104.89%, being more intense in the manufacturing sector. Negative AVEs are found mainly in the products of the chemical industry, electrical material and footwear. For Brazil, the results show that, on average, imports from the country are more expensive by 89%, being more intense also in manufactured products. The HS chapters most affected in Brazil are dairy products, metals (lead), cereal-based preparations and special fabrics. The sensitivity analysis shows that most AVE obtained by the employed methodology remains stable when elasticities vary. This study offers three contributions: i) the AVEs are estimated for products in the more actual version of HS, published in 2017; ii) allows negative AVEs, considering imperfect markets for a wide range of NTMs; and iii) evaluates the sensitivity of AVEs to variations in elasticities, admitting uncertainty.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249226
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2710
    Schlagworte: ad valorem equivalent; non-tariff measures; imperfect market; uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Financial instability and economic activity
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institut für Höhere Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Wien

    We estimate new indices measuring financial and economic (in)stability in Austria and in the euro area. Instead of estimating the level of (in)stability in a financial or economic system we measure the degree of predictability of (in)stability, where... mehr

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    DS 387
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    We estimate new indices measuring financial and economic (in)stability in Austria and in the euro area. Instead of estimating the level of (in)stability in a financial or economic system we measure the degree of predictability of (in)stability, where our methodological approach is based on the uncertainty index of Jurado, Ludvigson and Ng (2015). We perform an impulse response analysis in a vector error correction framework, where we focus on the impact of uncertainty shocks on industrial production, employment and the stock market. We find that financial uncertainty shows a strong significantly negative impact on the stock market, for both Austria and the euro area, while economic uncertainty shows a strong significantly negative impact on the economic variables for the euro area. We also perform a forecasting analysis, where we assess the merits of uncertainty indicators for forecasting industrial production, employment and the stock market, using different forecast performance measures. The results suggest that financial uncertainty improves the forecasts of the stock market while economic uncertainty improves the forecasts of macroeconomic variables. We also use aggregate banking data to construct an augmented financial uncertainty index and examine whether models including this augmented financial uncertainty index outperform models including the original financial uncertainty index in terms of forecasting.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248710
    Schriftenreihe: IHS working paper ; 36 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: financial (in)stability; uncertainty; financial crisis; forecasting; stochastic volatility; factor models
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen