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  1. Weather, mobility and the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Ghirelli, Corinna; González, Andrea; Herrera, José Luis; Hurtado, Samuel
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 2109
    Schlagworte: pandemic; Covid-19; coronavirus; temperature; weather; mobility; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The impact of changing climate on children's nutritional status in Bangladesh
    Autor*in: Hanifi, S. M. Manzoor Ahmed; Menon, Nidhiya; Quisumbing, Agnes R.
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper studies the impact of climate change on the nutritional status of very young children between the ages of 0 - 3 years by using weather data from the last half century merged with rich information on child, mother and household... mehr

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    This paper studies the impact of climate change on the nutritional status of very young children between the ages of 0 - 3 years by using weather data from the last half century merged with rich information on child, mother and household characteristics in rural coastal Bangladesh. We evaluate the health consequences of rising temperature and relative humidity and varying rainfall jointly. Leveraging a saturated fixed-effects model that controls for annual trends and location-specific seasonality, and that allows the impacts of temperature to vary non-parametrically while rainfall and humidity have flexible non-linear forms, we find that extreme heat and humidity in the month of birth exert significant negative effects on children's nutritional status as measured by mid upper arm circumference. The impact of humidity in particular persists when child, mother and household controls are included. We find that exposure to changing climate in utero and in the month of conception also matters. Possible explanations for our findings include consequences of varying heat, humidity, and rainfall on the extent of pasture, rain-fed and irrigated lands, on the propensity of household out-migration, and on mother's age at first marriage. We employ alternate models and undertake falsification tests to underline the robustness of the estimates. Our results indicate that climate change has real consequences for the health of very young populations who are in vulnerable areas.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245708
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14657
    Schlagworte: climate change; temperature; humidity; rainfall; Bangladesh; children; mid upper arm circumference; non-parametric; nonlinear
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Temperature, labor reallocation, and industrial production: evidence from India
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in the demand for agricultural labor in India are associated with increases in... mehr

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    To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in the demand for agricultural labor in India are associated with increases in non-agricultural employment. This suggests that the ability of non-agricultural sectors to absorb workers may play a key role in attenuating the economic consequences of agricultural productivity shocks. Exploiting firm-level variation in the propensity to absorb workers, I estimate relative expansions in manufacturing output in more flexible labor markets. Estimates suggest that, in the absence of labor reallocation, local economic losses could be up to 69% higher.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14604
    Schlagworte: temperature; labor reallocation; industrial production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 127 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Same environment, stratified impacts?
    air pollution, extreme temperatures, and birth weight in Southeast China
    Autor*in: Liu, Xiaoying; Behrman, Jere R.; Hannum, Emily; Wang, Fan; Zhao, Qingguo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Population Studies Center, [Philadelphia, PA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Population Center Working Papers (PSC/PARC) / Population Studies Center ; 2021, 60
    Schlagworte: air pollution; temperature; China; birth outcomes; infants; maternal education
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Temperature, workplace safety, and labor market inequality
    Autor*in: Park, Jisung; Pankratz, Nora; Behrer, A. Patrick
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using data covering the universe of injury claims from the nation's largest worker's compensation system (2001-2018), we explore the relationship between temperature and workplace safety and its implications for labor market inequality. Hotter... mehr

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    Using data covering the universe of injury claims from the nation's largest worker's compensation system (2001-2018), we explore the relationship between temperature and workplace safety and its implications for labor market inequality. Hotter temperature increases workplace injuries significantly, causing approximately 20,000 injuries per year. The effects persist in both outdoor and indoor settings (e.g. manufacturing, warehousing), and for injury types ostensibly unrelated to temperature (e.g. falling from heights), consistent with cognitive or cost-related channels. The risks are substantially larger for men versus women; for younger versus older workers; and for workers at the lower end of the income distribution, suggesting that accounting for workplace heat exposure may exacerbate total compensation inequality. We document a decline in the heat-sensitivity of injuries over the study period, suggesting significant scope for adaptation using existing technologies.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14560
    Schlagworte: temperature; workplace safety; labor; inequality; climate change; adaptation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Temperature, climate change, and fertility
    Autor*in: Hajdu, Tamás; Hajdu, Gábor
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    This chapter reviews the empirical literature on the impacts of temperature and climate change on human pregnancies. The focus is on the quasi-experimental studies that use panel data, apply a fixed effect approach, and exploit the random... mehr

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    This chapter reviews the empirical literature on the impacts of temperature and climate change on human pregnancies. The focus is on the quasi-experimental studies that use panel data, apply a fixed effect approach, and exploit the random year-to-year fluctuation in temperature. The insights that emerge from the review highlight that exposure to heat in the pre-conception period has detrimental impacts on fertility. In addition, heat during pregnancy increases pregnancy losses, leads to a reduction in gestational length, and lowers birth weight. Despite the growing empirical evidence on the subject, understanding the relationship between temperature and pregnancy-related outcomes is far from perfect. Importantly, the potential impacts of climate change are rarely quantified. The chapter outlines directions for future research.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 896
    Schlagworte: temperature; climate change,fertility; pregnancy; health at birth; birth weight; pregnancy loss
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)
  7. Post-conception heat exposure increases clinically unobserved pregnancy losses
    Autor*in: Hajdu, Tamás; Hajdu, Gábor
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest

    Evidence of the relationship between temperature during pregnancy and human embryo mortality is limited. Most importantly, the literature lacks causal estimations and studies on early pregnancy losses. Here, we estimate the impact of early pregnancy... mehr

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    Evidence of the relationship between temperature during pregnancy and human embryo mortality is limited. Most importantly, the literature lacks causal estimations and studies on early pregnancy losses. Here, we estimate the impact of early pregnancy temperature exposure on the clinically unobserved pregnancy loss rate. We use administrative data of clinically observed pregnancies from more than three decades for Hungary. We apply an empirical approach that allows us to infer the impact of temperature on the clinically unobserved pregnancy loss rate from the estimated effects on the clinically observed conception rate. The results show that exposure to hot temperatures during the first few weeks after the conception week increases the clinically unobserved pregnancy loss rate, whereas exposure to colder temperatures seems to decrease it. Importantly, the temperature-induced changes represent changes in the total number of pregnancy losses rather than a compositional change between clinically observed and clinically unobserved pregnancy losses.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CERS-IE working papers ; CERS-IE WP - 2021, 4 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: pregnancy loss; early pregnancy; temperature; climate change; Hungary
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Too cold to venture there?
    January temperature and immigrant self-employment across the United States
    Autor*in: Lee, Jun Yeong; Winters, John V.
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Immigrant entrepreneurs are critical to regional and national economies. Immigrants in the USA have higher self-employment rates than natives, and immigrants have made outsized contributions as founders of numerous highly successful firms. However,... mehr

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    Immigrant entrepreneurs are critical to regional and national economies. Immigrants in the USA have higher self-employment rates than natives, and immigrants have made outsized contributions as founders of numerous highly successful firms. However, we document that immigrant self-employment rates vary considerably across areas of the USA. Our main measure is the percentage of immigrant workers in an area who are self-employed; i.e., the self- employment rate for the foreign-born. Areas with colder winter temperatures have especially low self-employment rates among their immigrant populations compared to other areas of the USA. This relationship holds for numerous sub-samples of immigrants and is not driven by any particular group. The relationship persists after controlling for numerous individual and local area characteristics. Immigrant entrepreneurs appear to be especially forward-looking and responsive to warmer January temperature as a locational amenity. The results have important implications about the location choices of immigrant entrepreneurs.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14941
    Schlagworte: self-employment; entrepreneurship; immigrants; amenities; temperature
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Is it getting too hot to work in the MENA region?
    Autor*in: Abou-Ali, Hala; Hawash, Ronia; Ali, Rahma; Abdelfattah, Yasmine
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Schriftenreihe: ERF working papers series ; no. 1515 (December 2021)
    Schlagworte: Climate; temperature; humidity; labor supply; MENA; Egypt; Tunisia; Jordan
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Crime and weather
    evidence from the Czech Republic
    Autor*in: Mišák, Vojtěch
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague

    This article estimates the impact of weather on crime in the Czech Republic. Using detailed crime data during the years 2005-2015, I show that temperature has a significant positive effect on the total number of assaults, thefts, robberies and sexual... mehr

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    This article estimates the impact of weather on crime in the Czech Republic. Using detailed crime data during the years 2005-2015, I show that temperature has a significant positive effect on the total number of assaults, thefts, robberies and sexual crimes recorded. Furthermore, precipitation is found to have a negative significant effect on the number of assaults and sexual crimes committed. Finally, based on my results, temperature seems to cause an overall increase in assaults' and thefts' rates. Heat effect on sexual crimes is more a substitution effect between cold and hot days.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265195
    Schriftenreihe: IES working paper ; 2022, 9
    Schlagworte: crime; temperature; precipitation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The econometrics of global warming
    Autor*in: Razzak, Weshah A.
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  EERI, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute, Brussels, Belgium

    Evidence-based policy of global warming is best relying on a relevant sample of data. We choose a sample of annual data from 1959 to-date to provide some statistically robust stylized facts about the relationships between actual CO2 and temperature.... mehr

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    Evidence-based policy of global warming is best relying on a relevant sample of data. We choose a sample of annual data from 1959 to-date to provide some statistically robust stylized facts about the relationships between actual CO2 and temperature. Visually, there is a clear upward trend in both data. Time series analyses suggest that CO2 is difference-stationary and temperature is trend-stationary. Thus, the moments (mean, variance, etc.) of the data in levels are functions of time, which means that the correlation between the two variables may be spurious. Most importantly is that the variance of CO2 (and all greenhouse gases) are significantly smaller than the variance of temperature, hence they cannot explain the variations in temperature. We find no statistically robust evidence of correlation, long run co-variation, long run common trend, or common cycles between CO2 and temperature over a period of 60 years. Nonetheless, at most 40 percent of the variance of the Northern Hemisphere temperature is due to , 20 percent of the Southern Hemisphere, and much less of global temperature.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273049
    Schriftenreihe: EERI research paper series ; no 2022, 06
    Schlagworte: Econometrics of unit root; trend; cycle; VAR; temperature; global warming; CO2; greenhouse gasses; fossil fuel consumption
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Effects of precipitation on food consumer price inflation
    Autor*in: Moessner, Richhild
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We study how precipitation has affected food consumer price inflation (CPI), using dynamic panel estimation of food CPI Phillips curves across countries for 34 OECD member and candidate economies from 1985 to 2010 augmented with climate variables. We... mehr

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    We study how precipitation has affected food consumer price inflation (CPI), using dynamic panel estimation of food CPI Phillips curves across countries for 34 OECD member and candidate economies from 1985 to 2010 augmented with climate variables. We allow for nonlinear effects of precipitation on food CPI inflation, and also control for possible nonlinear effects of temperature. We find that precipitation has significant nonlinear effects on food CPI inflation. The coefficient of food CPI inflation on the linear precipitation term is significantly negative, and the coefficient on the quadratic precipitation term is significantly positive. Consequently, food CPI inflation increases as precipitation becomes very low and very high. Moreover, we find that temperature has no additional explanatory power for food CPI inflation over and above that of precipitation. We control for the effects of inflation expectations, the output gap and exchange rate changes on food CPI inflation, which are significant with the expected signs.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265996
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9961 (2022)
    Schlagworte: climate change; precipitation; temperature; inflation; food prices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Too cold to venture there?
    January temperature and immigrant self-employment across the United States
    Autor*in: Lee, Jun Yeong; Winters, John V.
    Erschienen: 2021-12-13
    Verlag:  Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Ames, Iowa

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Iowa State University, Department of Economics ; number 21014
    Schlagworte: self-employment; entrepreneurship; immigrants; amenities; temperature
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Effects of temperature and precipitation on Saskatchewan crop yields
    Autor*in: McLachlan, Brennan; Afroz, Sadia; Van Kooten, Gerrit C.
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  REPA Resource Economics & Policy Analysis Research Group, Department of Economics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Resource Economics & Policy Analysis Research Group, Department of Economics, University of Victoria ; 2022, 05
    Schlagworte: Weather impact on crop yields; temperature; climate change; genetic modification
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Effects of early childhood climate on cognitive development and home environment
    Autor*in: Wu, Wenjie; Yang, Zhe; Kim, Jun Hyung; Yue, Ai
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Climate change poses a significant threat to the development of young children, but its impacts are not well known because of data and methodological limitations. Using a unique panel study in disadvantaged rural communities, we find that exposures... mehr

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    Climate change poses a significant threat to the development of young children, but its impacts are not well known because of data and methodological limitations. Using a unique panel study in disadvantaged rural communities, we find that exposures to low temperatures undermine subsequent cognitive development before age 5, and reduce caregiver-child interactions and material investments. Results do not support income, health and temporary disruption in cognitive performance as potential channels. By undermining children's home environment, climate change may widen socioeconomic inequalities across households by their capacity to adapt, which is severely limited among disadvantaged households.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16017
    Schlagworte: early childhood; cognitive skills; home environment; temperature; climate change; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Electricity consumption and temperature
    evidence from satellite data
    Autor*in: Yao, Jiaxiong
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    Past studies on the relationship between electricity consumption and temperature have primarily focused on individual countries. Many regions are understudied as a result of data constraint. This paper studies the relationship on a global scale,... mehr

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    Past studies on the relationship between electricity consumption and temperature have primarily focused on individual countries. Many regions are understudied as a result of data constraint. This paper studies the relationship on a global scale, overcoming the data constraint by using grid-level night light and temperature data. Mostly generated by electricity and recorded by satellites, night light has a strong linear relationship with electricity consumption and is correlated with both its extensive and intensive margins. Using night light as a proxy for electricity consumption at the grid level, we find: (1) there is a U-shaped relationship between electricity consumption and temperature; (2) the critical point of temperature for minimum electricity consumption is around 14.6 degree C for the world and it is higher in urban and more industrial areas; and (3) the impact of temperature on electricity consumption is persistent. Sub-Saharan African countries, while facing a large electricity deficit already, are particularly vulnerable to climate change: a 1 degree C increase in temperature is estimated to increase their electricity demand by 6.7% on average

     
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    ISBN: 9781513568539
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 22
    Schlagworte: Electricity consumption; temperature; night light; climate change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Temperature and fertility
    evidence from Spanish register data
    Autor*in: Conte Keivabu, Risto; Cozzani, Marco; Wilde, Joshua
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: MPIDR working paper ; WP 2023, 021 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: Fertility; TFR; temperature; heat; Spain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Access to guns in the heat of the moment
    more restrictive gun laws mitigate the effect of temperature on violence
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Doleac, Jennifer L.
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Gun violence is a major problem in the United States, and extensive prior work has shown that higher temperatures increase violent behavior. In this paper, we consider whether restricting the concealed carry of firearms mitigates or exacerbates the... mehr

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    Gun violence is a major problem in the United States, and extensive prior work has shown that higher temperatures increase violent behavior. In this paper, we consider whether restricting the concealed carry of firearms mitigates or exacerbates the effect of temperature on violence. We use two identification strategies that exploit daily variation in temperature and variation in gun control policies between and within states. Our findings suggest that more prohibitive concealed carry laws attenuate the temperature-homicide relationship. Additional results suggest that restrictions primarily decrease the lethality of temperature-driven violent crimes, rather than their overall occurrence, but may be less effective at reducing access to guns in more urban areas.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279275
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10525 (2023)
    Schlagworte: right-to-carry; temperature; crime; homicide
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. In utero shocks and health at birth
    the distorting effect of fetal losses
    Autor*in: Hajdu, Tamás
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Research on the effect of in utero shocks on health at birth may be influenced by in utero selection. This study outlines a conceptual framework and shows that the results of the standard empirical approach are biased if (i) the exposure changes the... mehr

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    Research on the effect of in utero shocks on health at birth may be influenced by in utero selection. This study outlines a conceptual framework and shows that the results of the standard empirical approach are biased if (i) the exposure changes the probability of fetal death and (ii) health differences exist between deceased and surviving fetuses. Furthermore, an empirical example is provided to illustrate, the potential importance of fetal selection. Examining the impact of heat on birth weight, I find that accounting for fetal selection substantially increases the heat effect compared to the standard approach. These results suggest that incorporating the distorting effect of fetal losses into the estimations may be critical in some cases to provide more informed guidance for public policy.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273001
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1301
    Schlagworte: in utero selection; health at birth; birth weight; temperature; climate change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Temperature and fertility
    evidence from Spanish register data
    Autor*in: Conte Keivabu, Risto; Cozzani, Marco; Wilde, Joshua
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In this paper, we combine administrative data for continental Spain from 2010 to 2018 with meteorological data to identify the effect of temperature on fertility. We demonstrate that warm (25-30°C) and hot days (>30°C) decrease total fertility rate... mehr

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    In this paper, we combine administrative data for continental Spain from 2010 to 2018 with meteorological data to identify the effect of temperature on fertility. We demonstrate that warm (25-30°C) and hot days (>30°C) decrease total fertility rate (TFR) in Spain, and that the estimated decrease is higher than the effects estimated in previous literature for other countries. Moreover, we show that locations with a colder climate are more vulnerable to the impact of heat. Our results suggest that the global impact of climate change on population dynamics may be understated, especially without adaptation and mitigation measures, and that temperature increases may exacerbate the socio-economic consequences of low fertility such as population ageing.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272737
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16110
    Schlagworte: fertility; TFR; temperature; heat; Spain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Temperature and joint time use
    Autor*in: Cosaert, Sam; Nieto, Adrián; Tatsiramos, Konstantinos
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We combine exogenous variation in temperature at the county-day level in the U.S. with daily time use data to examine the effect of temperature on joint time use. We show that low temperatures reduce time spent with friends but increase time spent... mehr

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    We combine exogenous variation in temperature at the county-day level in the U.S. with daily time use data to examine the effect of temperature on joint time use. We show that low temperatures reduce time spent with friends but increase time spent with family. Conversely, high temperatures increase time alone but reduce time with family. We also provide evidence of the effect of temperature on joint time use being location-dependent. We rationalize this finding using a model in which the chosen time allocation is the outcome of a dual-self decision process with an indoor and an outdoor self. The two selves have different tastes for time alone, time with family, and time with friends. Weather conditions can change the influence of each self, and thereby the corresponding preferences for joint time use. We test the predictions of the model empirically by drawing on methods from the household economics literature. The test results support the hypothesis that weather affects joint time use insofar it affects where the activities take place.

     
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    hdl: 10419/278873
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16175
    Schlagworte: temperature; joint time use; social interactions; dual-self model; indoors; outdoors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung für die Anschaffung von Ventilator-Abluftsystemen an Schulen und Universitäten
    Autor*in: Bellina, Christian
    Erschienen: März 2023

    Better indoor air quality is becoming more and more important. Especially in institutions such as schools and universities, where many people are expected in a confined space, ventilation concepts must be developed and compared with each other. In... mehr

     

    Better indoor air quality is becoming more and more important. Especially in institutions such as schools and universities, where many people are expected in a confined space, ventilation concepts must be developed and compared with each other. In the course of this study, cost-effective subsequently installable exhaust air systems are compared with conventional natural window ventilation, with the aim of creating a multi-criteria decision-making tool, which should confirm nonprofessionals when deciding to purchase the aforementioned exhaust air systems. Both quantitative parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, CO2 content, capital costs, air volume flow and draughts, but also qualitative parameters such as comfort and aesthetics are comparable by this instrument. With the help of empirical measurements as well as surveys, which are intended to record the subjectivity of the occupants of these rooms with the exhaust air systems, the data necessary for the preparation of the decision support were collected.

    After the development of the multi-criteria decision-making tool, the tool has been tested, with the aim of a balanced decision for or against the purchase of the exhaust air systems by the test person. In the future, this assistance can be used by schools and universities with the aim of significantly improving the indoor air quality of classrooms or seminar rooms and lecture halls through the constant supply of fresh air, thus increasing attention but also thermal, acoustic and visual comfort. Die Bedeutung von hoher Raumluftqualität steigt. Vor allem in Einrichtungen wie Schulen und Universitäten, in denen mit vielen Personen auf engem Raum gerechnet wird, müssen Lüftungskonzepte erarbeitet und miteinander verglichen werden. Im Zuge dieser Studie werden kostengünstige, nachträglich installierbare Abluftsysteme mit der herkömmlichen natürlichen Fensterlüftung gegenübergestellt, mit dem Ziel, eine multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung zu erstellen, welche Schulträgern bei der Entscheidung für eine Anschaffung der eben genannten Abluftsysteme bekräftigen soll. Sowohl quantitative Parameter wie die Temperatur, die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, der CO2-Gehalt, die Kosten, der Luftvolumenstrom und die Zugluft aber auch qualitative wie der Komfort und die Ästhetik werden durch dieses Instrument vergleichbar. Mithilfe von empirischen Messungen aber auch Umfragen, welche die Subjektivität der Insassen dieser Räume mit den Abluftanlagen erfassen sollen, wurden die für die Erstellung der Entscheidungsunterstützung notwendigen Daten gesammelt.

    Nach Fertigstellung der multikriteriellen Entscheidungsunterstützung folgte die Testung, mit dem Ergebnis, dass nach Durchführung eine fundierte Entscheidung für bzw. gegen die Anschaffung der Abluftanlagen durch die Probanden getätigt werden konnte. Zukünftig kann diese Hilfestellung von Schulen und Universitäten eingesetzt werden, mit dem Ziel, die Raumluftqualität der Klassen- bzw. Seminarräume und Hörsäle durch die ständige Frischluftzufuhr maßgebend zu verbessern, somit die Aufmerksamkeit aber auch die Behaglichkeit zu steigern.

     
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    Weitere Schlagworte: air quality; exhaust air systems; window ventilation; temperature; relative humidity; CO2 content; capital costs; air exchange rate; draughts; acoustics; thermal comfort; aesthetics; Raumluftqualität; Abluftanlagen; Fensterlüftung; Temperatur; Luftfeuchtigkeit; CO2-Gehalt; Kosten; Luftwechselzahl; Zugluft; Akustik; thermischer Komfort; Ästhetik; multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (96 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne
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    Masterarbeit, Technische Universität Graz, 2023
  23. Honigsüße Briefe und lastende Worte
    Studien zur Äußerung von Emotionen durch metaphorischen Sprachgebrauch im Altgriechischen
    Autor*in: Skarsouli, Eleni
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Brill | Schöningh, Paderborn

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch; Griechisch, alt (bis 1453)
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783506793935
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783506793935
    DDC Klassifikation: Hellenische Sprachen; klassisches Griechisch (480)
    Schriftenreihe: Sonderreihe Papyrologica Coloniensia ; vol. 48
    Schlagworte: Griechisch; Brief; Verwendung; Emotionen; Metapher;
    Weitere Schlagworte: Metapher; Papyri; Altgriechisch; Alltägliche Sprache; Gewicht; Geschmack; Temperatur; Metaphor; Ancient Greek; Everyday language; weight; taste; temperature; Hardcover, Softcover / Geschichte/Altertum
    Umfang: IX, 257 Seiten, 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 565 g
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    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [223]-245
  24. Multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung für die Anschaffung von Ventilator-Abluftsystemen an Schulen und Universitäten
    Autor*in: Bellina, Christian
    Erschienen: März 2023

    Better indoor air quality is becoming more and more important. Especially in institutions such as schools and universities, where many people are expected in a confined space, ventilation concepts must be developed and compared with each other. In... mehr

     

    Better indoor air quality is becoming more and more important. Especially in institutions such as schools and universities, where many people are expected in a confined space, ventilation concepts must be developed and compared with each other. In the course of this study, cost-effective subsequently installable exhaust air systems are compared with conventional natural window ventilation, with the aim of creating a multi-criteria decision-making tool, which should confirm nonprofessionals when deciding to purchase the aforementioned exhaust air systems. Both quantitative parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, CO2 content, capital costs, air volume flow and draughts, but also qualitative parameters such as comfort and aesthetics are comparable by this instrument. With the help of empirical measurements as well as surveys, which are intended to record the subjectivity of the occupants of these rooms with the exhaust air systems, the data necessary for the preparation of the decision support were collected.

    After the development of the multi-criteria decision-making tool, the tool has been tested, with the aim of a balanced decision for or against the purchase of the exhaust air systems by the test person. In the future, this assistance can be used by schools and universities with the aim of significantly improving the indoor air quality of classrooms or seminar rooms and lecture halls through the constant supply of fresh air, thus increasing attention but also thermal, acoustic and visual comfort. Die Bedeutung von hoher Raumluftqualität steigt. Vor allem in Einrichtungen wie Schulen und Universitäten, in denen mit vielen Personen auf engem Raum gerechnet wird, müssen Lüftungskonzepte erarbeitet und miteinander verglichen werden. Im Zuge dieser Studie werden kostengünstige, nachträglich installierbare Abluftsysteme mit der herkömmlichen natürlichen Fensterlüftung gegenübergestellt, mit dem Ziel, eine multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung zu erstellen, welche Schulträgern bei der Entscheidung für eine Anschaffung der eben genannten Abluftsysteme bekräftigen soll. Sowohl quantitative Parameter wie die Temperatur, die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, der CO2-Gehalt, die Kosten, der Luftvolumenstrom und die Zugluft aber auch qualitative wie der Komfort und die Ästhetik werden durch dieses Instrument vergleichbar. Mithilfe von empirischen Messungen aber auch Umfragen, welche die Subjektivität der Insassen dieser Räume mit den Abluftanlagen erfassen sollen, wurden die für die Erstellung der Entscheidungsunterstützung notwendigen Daten gesammelt.

    Nach Fertigstellung der multikriteriellen Entscheidungsunterstützung folgte die Testung, mit dem Ergebnis, dass nach Durchführung eine fundierte Entscheidung für bzw. gegen die Anschaffung der Abluftanlagen durch die Probanden getätigt werden konnte. Zukünftig kann diese Hilfestellung von Schulen und Universitäten eingesetzt werden, mit dem Ziel, die Raumluftqualität der Klassen- bzw. Seminarräume und Hörsäle durch die ständige Frischluftzufuhr maßgebend zu verbessern, somit die Aufmerksamkeit aber auch die Behaglichkeit zu steigern.

     
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    Weitere Schlagworte: air quality; exhaust air systems; window ventilation; temperature; relative humidity; CO2 content; capital costs; air exchange rate; draughts; acoustics; thermal comfort; aesthetics; Raumluftqualität; Abluftanlagen; Fensterlüftung; Temperatur; Luftfeuchtigkeit; CO2-Gehalt; Kosten; Luftwechselzahl; Zugluft; Akustik; thermischer Komfort; Ästhetik; multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung
    Umfang: 96 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne
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    Masterarbeit, Technische Universität Graz, 2023
  25. Weather forecasting for weather derivatives
    Autor*in: Campbell, Sean D.; Diebold, Francis X.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: revised version: January 2, 2004
    Schriftenreihe: Center for Financial Studies (Frankfurt am Main): CFS working paper series ; No. 2004,10
    Schlagworte: Derivat <Wertpapier>; Termingeschäft; Elementarschadenversicherung; Hagelversicherung; Sturmversicherung; Wetter; Meteorologie; USA; Derivat, Wertpapier; Zeitreihe; Wettervorhersage
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Derivat; (stw)Elementarschadenversicherung; (stw)USA; (stw)Wetter; (stw)Meteorologie; risk management; hedging; insurance; seasonality; temperature; financial derivatives; Derivative securities; Forecasting; Hedging (Finance); Risk management; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: Online-Ressource