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  1. Regulation of Europe's network industries : the perspective of the new economic theory of federalism
    Erschienen: 2000
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

  2. The new institutional economics of antitrust and regulation
    Erschienen: 1999
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/2355
    RVK Klassifikation: QD 000
    DDC Klassifikation: Wirtschaft (330); Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr (380); Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten (650); Industrielle Fertigung (670)
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel Working Paper ; 961
    Schlagworte: Wettbewerbspolitik; Regulierung; Theorie; Institutionenökonomie; Industrieökonomie; Kontrakttheorie; Unternehmenstheorie; Netzwerk; Unternehmen; Föderalismus; Netzzugang; Elektrizitätswirtschaft
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Wettbewerbspolitik; (stw)Regulierungstheorie; (stw)Neue Institutionenökonomik; (stw)Industrieökonomik; (stw)Unvollständiger Vertrag; (stw)Theorie der Unternehmung; (stw)Unternehmensnetzwerk; (stw)Wettbewerbspolitik; (stw)Föderalismus; (stw)Netzregulierung; (stw)Elektrizitätswirtschaft; (stw)Theorie; (stw)EU-Staaten; jel:L51; jel:L43; jel:L42; jel:L22; jel:K23; jel:D23; jel:D72; jel:H11; jel:K21; New institutional economics; antitrust; regulation; incomplete contracts; regulatory reform; economic models of federalism; Konzentrationspolitik (STW); Theorie der Regulierung (STW); Neue Institutionenökonomik (STW); Industrieökonomik (STW); Unvollständiger Vertrag (STW); Theorie der Unternehmung (STW); Business Network (STW); Wettbewerbspolitik (STW); Föderalismus (STW); Netzzugang (STW); Elektrizitätswirtschaft (STW); Theorie (STW); EU-Staaten (STW); Online-Publikation; Arbeitspapier; Buch; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  3. Regulation of Europe's network industries
    the perspective of the new economic theory of federalism
    Erschienen: 2000
    Verlag:  Inst. of World Economics, Kiel

  4. Generalized linear competition: from pass-through to policy
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: CEP discussion paper ; no 1709 (July 2020)
    Schlagworte: Pass-through; imperfect competition; regulation; carbon pricing; airlines; political economy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The impact of regulation on innovation
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1744 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Regulierung; Arbeitsrecht; Wirkungsanalyse; Innovation; Forschung; Frankreich; innovation; regulation; patents; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Ups and downs in finance, ups without downs in inequality

    The upswing in finance over the past several decades has led to rising inequality, but do downswings in finance lead to a symmetric decline in inequality? In this paper, we analyze the asymmetry of the effect of ups and downs in financial markets, as... mehr

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    The upswing in finance over the past several decades has led to rising inequality, but do downswings in finance lead to a symmetric decline in inequality? In this paper, we analyze the asymmetry of the effect of ups and downs in financial markets, as well as the effect of increased capital requirements and the bonus cap on national earnings inequality. We use administrative employer-employee linked data on earnings from 1990 to 2017 for twelve countries. Additionally, we use data on earnings from bank reports, from 2009 to 2017 in thirteen European countries. We find a strong asymmetry in the effects of financial ups and downs on earnings inequality, a mitigating effect of rising capital requirements on the contribution of finance to inequality, and a restructuring effect of the bonus cap for the earnings of financiers, while neither policy affects absolute levels of earnings inequality.

     

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    hdl: 10419/247780
    Schriftenreihe: MaxPo discussion paper ; no. 21, 2
    Schlagworte: inequality; finance; financial crisis; regulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Does CFPB oversight crimp credit?
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia ; 21, 08 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: consumer financial protection; regulation; mortgages; servicing; creditsupply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Digitalization, international trade, and Arab economies
    external policy implications
    Autor*in: Hoekman, Bernd
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Schriftenreihe: ERF working papers series ; no. 1484 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: Digitalization; digital economy; value chains; trade; international cooperation; services; regulation; Arab countries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Unobserved technological heterogeneity among German electricity distribution network operators - a latent class analysis
    Autor*in: Just, Lisa
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  Institute of Energy Economics at the University of Cologne (EWI), Köln, Germany

    Accounting for network operators' heterogeneity is of crucial importance for regulators. In contrast to observed heterogeneity, the consideration of unobserved differences is far more challenging. Most estimation models try to account for unobserved... mehr

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    Accounting for network operators' heterogeneity is of crucial importance for regulators. In contrast to observed heterogeneity, the consideration of unobserved differences is far more challenging. Most estimation models try to account for unobserved factors that impact the network operators' costs and performance but neglect the possibility of heterogeneous technologies. Assuming a common technology represented by a joint cost function across network operators implies, e.g., identical marginal costs and economies of scale for all network operators. As it is questionable that this assumption holds in practice, efficiency estimates may be biased as technological heterogeneity is misunderstood as inefficiency. To overcome this misspecification, a latent class model is applied to a comprehensive database of German electricity distribution network operators between the years 2011 and 2017, explicitly accounting for technological differences across network operators. The results indicate that German distribution network operators can be unambiguously classified into three statistically different classes that share a common cost function. The findings show significant differences in the size, capacity of distributed generation from renewable energy sources and identify distributed generation capacity as an important driver of the network operators' technology.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/244339
    Schriftenreihe: EWI working paper ; no 21, 05 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Electricity distribution; latent class models; regulation; stochastic frontier analysis; unobserved heterogeneity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Price regulation in credit markets
    a trade-off between consumer protection and credit access
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), Stanford, CA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / SIEPR Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research ; no. 21, 047 (September, 2021)
    Schlagworte: credit; loans; interest rate caps; regulation; selection; competition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Facilitating transmission expansion to support efficient decarbonization of the electricity sector
    Autor*in: Joskow, Paul L.
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Cambridge, MA, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research ; 2021, 009
    Schlagworte: electricity; transmission; decarbonization; wind generation; solar generation; regulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  12. Impact of roaming regulation on revenues and prices of mobile operators in the EU
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We empirically assess the impact of the EU roaming regulation on mobile operators' average revenues per user (ARPU) and retail prices. Using a differences-in-difference approach, hedonic price regressions and detailed operator and plan-level data we... mehr

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    We empirically assess the impact of the EU roaming regulation on mobile operators' average revenues per user (ARPU) and retail prices. Using a differences-in-difference approach, hedonic price regressions and detailed operator and plan-level data we find that the regulation decreased mobile operator's revenues per user, while it had no impact on tariffs during the latest phase of the regulation.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245416
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9235 (2021)
    Schlagworte: roaming; mobile telecommunications; regulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The regulation of interconnection and regulatory alignment in the Southern African Development Community
    Autor*in: Nsomba, Grace
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This paper analyses interconnection in telecommunications markets in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, focusing on cross-border roaming as well as international interconnection. These issues have been identified as critical... mehr

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    This paper analyses interconnection in telecommunications markets in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, focusing on cross-border roaming as well as international interconnection. These issues have been identified as critical for cross-border integration and regulatory alignment. The paper argues for a greater alignment of regulatory approaches across the SADC region to promote competition, lower prices, and innovation. This is done by investigating the regional experience in terms of the cross-country integration of telecommunications markets through international calls and roaming services. The investigation and analysis find that there are currently low levels of alignment in regulation between SADC member states thanks to varying national policies across various countries. In addition, information regarding operator costs is asymmetric, making regulation challenging, as this affects the extent to which the relationship between costs and retail prices can be observed and regulated. Direct consultation between the SACD, regulators, competition agencies, and other stakeholders is recommended in order to address these issues. Another important finding is that advances in technology have meant significant increases in demand for broadband and data services, resulting in a surge in demand for over-the-top services. Attention therefore needs to be paid to the harmonization of regulation regarding Internet-related services. Here, fixed services can play a valuable role in providing high speeds and high volumes of data at a lower cost, which is important considering the difficulties that landlocked SADC countries face in providing low-cost Internet services.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292670665
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248340
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 126
    Schlagworte: Southern African Development Community; interconnection; competition; regulation; telecommunications
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. How much do households dislike local density?
    and do developers fully consider their preferences? : evidence from a policy change in Singapore
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper measures how much households dislike density in their immediate surroundings. Using transaction and administrative data in Singapore, and exploiting the introduction of a regulation that restricted the number of housing units for certain... mehr

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    This paper measures how much households dislike density in their immediate surroundings. Using transaction and administrative data in Singapore, and exploiting the introduction of a regulation that restricted the number of housing units for certain land lots, we find that households do indeed discount density: a 10% increase in within-development density decreases price per square meter by up to 4%. Further, we find that the mean price per square meter of the average development increased by 1 to 3% after the regulation was introduced, while the amount of built-up space remained constant. The increase in total revenue suggests that developers may underestimate the externality caused by density. Our results are particularly relevant during the lockdowns and social distancing of the coronavirus pandemic.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245781
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14730
    Schlagworte: density; regulation; land-use policy; externalities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Energy policy and regional inequalities in the Brazilian economy
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    The objective of this paper is to evaluate the long-run regional impacts of tariff policy of the Brazilian electric power sector. The structural reforms carried on this sector determined the emergence of two different spatial distribution trends of... mehr

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    The objective of this paper is to evaluate the long-run regional impacts of tariff policy of the Brazilian electric power sector. The structural reforms carried on this sector determined the emergence of two different spatial distribution trends of the electric power tariffs among the Brazilian states: one of convergence and another of spatial divergence. The regional dispersion of tariffs is being influenced by the spatial features of the Brazilian economy, which is marked by the high degree of spatial concentration and the hierarchical distribution of large markets on the space. In spite of this, the electric power price differentials in Brazil tend to be determined by the market size differentials, which provide different conditions for gains from economies of scale by the electric power distribution companies. Based on these elements and in the fact that electric power is an important input for the production process, an Interregional Computable General Equilibrium model for energy policy analysis was built. The simulations showed that the input-output linkages, the spatial heterogeneity of the electric power intensity and the regional energy substitution differentials are the main determinants of spatial impacts of electric power price changes in Brazil. On the other hand, the recent trend of spatial divergence of the electric power prices may be contributing to reduce the national real GDP and to increase the regional inequalities in Brazil.

     

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    hdl: 10419/118829
    Schriftenreihe: Sustainable regional growth and development in the creative knowledge economy : 50th ERSA Congress : 19 - 23 August 2010, Jönköping, Sweden / European Regional Science Association
    Schlagworte: energy policy; regulation; spatial concentration; CGE modeling
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Regulatory capture in the first Spanish nuclear program (c. 1951-1964)
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  AEHE, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, [Murcia]

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Asociación Española de Historia Económica ; no 2102
    Schlagworte: regulation; nuclear energy; utilities; business history; institutions; Spain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Una taxonomía de actividades sostenibles para Europa
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Sprache: Spanisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2101
    Schlagworte: Taxonomy; sustainability; climate change; regulation; European Union; sustainable finance; green bonds; sustainable investment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Insider trading regulation and shorting constraints
    evaluating the joint effects of two market interventions
    Erschienen: July 20, 2021
    Verlag:  University of Graz, School of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, [Graz]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / School of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Graz ; 2021, 03
    Schlagworte: insider trading; short positions; regulation; asset market; asymmetric information; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Lessons from power sector reforms
    the case of Morocco
    Erschienen: August 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Energy and Extractives Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Morocco charted its own distinctive path of power sector reform. It selectively introduced private sector participation for generation capacity expansion and electricity distribution, while retaining a strong, state-owned and vertically-integrated... mehr

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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek
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    Morocco charted its own distinctive path of power sector reform. It selectively introduced private sector participation for generation capacity expansion and electricity distribution, while retaining a strong, state-owned and vertically-integrated national power utility operating as a single buyer at the core of the sector. Until recently, the country eschewed an independent regulatory entity. The power sector has been guided by strong top-down policy mandates that have served to align the disparate actions of political parties and sector institutions. Ambitious targets for electricity access, liberalization, and renewable energy investments were conceived as an integrated approach to contribute to economic development by relieving fiscal pressures, reducing external dependence on fossil fuels, and positioning the country as a regional leader in renewable energy. The results have been impressive. Since 1990, Morocco has more than tripled its power supply, while growing renewable energy to account for one-third of the total and relying on the private sector to supply just over half of the electricity generated. Rural electrification has accelerated rapidly from 18 percent in 1995 to virtually 100 percent in 2017. While operational efficiency has been broadly adequate, performance has fluctuated over time. Moreover, the sector's achievements through this selective approach to reform have come somewhat at the expense of the financial viability of the incumbent utility, the National Office for Electricity and Water (ONEE), which has suffered from lack of cost-reflective tariff-setting and an array of entrenched cross-subsidies. Other vulnerabilities include the continued but declining dependence on electricity imports, external price volatilities of imported fossil fuels, and a territorialized electricity distribution model that could be disrupted by grid integration of renewable energy

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 8969
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagworte: electric utility; energy access; institutions; liberalization; Morocco; power generation; power sector reforms; regulation; renewable energy; unbundling
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The impact of policy measures on trade in services in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  Inter-American Development Bank, Department of Research and Chief Economist, [Washington, DC]

    This paper uses data on policy measures affecting services operation and trade to document and estimate the impact of different types of policy measures on services exports and imports, with a focus on Latin America and the Caribbean. It finds that... mehr

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    This paper uses data on policy measures affecting services operation and trade to document and estimate the impact of different types of policy measures on services exports and imports, with a focus on Latin America and the Caribbean. It finds that market-entry measures are important to both total services exports and imports in the region and bilateral trade flows with the United States, while measures relating to the operation of service providers are important for bilateral trade flows with the United States.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237509
    Schriftenreihe: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-01250
    Schlagworte: International trade; trade in services; trade policy; regulation
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  21. Entry regulation and competition
    evidence from retail and labormarkets of pharmacists
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  University of Hohenheim, Dean's Office of the Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, Stuttgart, Germany

    We examine a deregulation of German pharmacists to assess its effects on retail and labor markets. From 2004 onward, the reform allowed pharmacists to expand their single-store firms and to open or acquire up to three affliated stores. This partial... mehr

    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim
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    We examine a deregulation of German pharmacists to assess its effects on retail and labor markets. From 2004 onward, the reform allowed pharmacists to expand their single-store firms and to open or acquire up to three affliated stores. This partial deregulation of multi-store prohibition reduced the cost of firm expansion substantially and provides the basis for our analysis. We develop a theoretical model that suggests that the general limitation of the total store number per firm to four is excessively restrictive. Firms with high managerial effciency will open more stores per furm and have higher labor demand. Our empirical analysis uses very rich information from the administrative panel data on the universe of pharmacies from 2002 to 2009 and their affiliated stores matched with survey data, which provide additional information on the characteristics of expanding firms before and after the reform. We find a sharp immediate increase in entry rates, which continues to be more than five-fold of its pre-reform level after five years for expanding firms. Expanding firms can double revenues but not profits after three years. We show that the increase of the number of employees by 50% after five years and the higher overall employment in the local markets, which increased by 40%, can be attributed to the deregulation.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235531
    Schriftenreihe: Hohenheim discussion papers in business, economics and social sciences ; 2021, 03
    Schlagworte: Arzneimittelmarkt; Deregulierung; regulation; acquisitions; entry; market concentration; wages; employment; pharmacists
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
  22. How do warnings affect retail demand for Bitcoin?
    evidence from an international survey experiment
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover, [Hannover]

    Bitcoin is associated with different risks. We conduct an information experiment in the four largest European economies to analyze the effects of specific warnings and information on retail investors’ demand for Bitcoin. Our results indicate that the... mehr

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    Bitcoin is associated with different risks. We conduct an information experiment in the four largest European economies to analyze the effects of specific warnings and information on retail investors’ demand for Bitcoin. Our results indicate that the impact is strongest when warnings point to privacy issues. Information on the lack of guarantees or on CO2 emissions only affects particular subgroups. Knowledge of broad public acceptance increases overall demand. Warnings can therefore effectively prevent extreme market events while avoiding the costs of stricter regulation. Effect heterogeneity implies that regulators should use specific information and different communication channels to reach relevant investors.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235231
    Schriftenreihe: Hannover economic papers (HEP) / Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover ; Nummer: 683 (Mar 2021)
    Schlagworte: Survey experiment; warnings; Bitcoin; retail demand; regulation; cultural differences
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Distributed generation and cost efficiency of German electricity distribution network operators
    Erschienen: [Dezember 2020]
    Verlag:  Institute of Energy Economics at the University of Cologne (EWI), Köln, Germany

    In this paper, we use a comprehensive and unique data set of financial, technical and structural characteristics of German distribution network operators from 2011 to 2017 to estimate both the transient and persistent cost efficiency of German... mehr

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    In this paper, we use a comprehensive and unique data set of financial, technical and structural characteristics of German distribution network operators from 2011 to 2017 to estimate both the transient and persistent cost efficiency of German distribution network operators. In addition, we analyze the effect of an increasing capacity of distributed generation from renewable energy sources on the total costs of distribution network operators. Our results indicate an average cost reduction potential of approximately 12 percent in the short term and approximately 18 percent in the long term for German electricity distribution network operators. Furthermore, we find that distributed generation from renewable energy sources is a significant cost driver in the production process of network operators. Our study thus contributes to the ongoing debate on incentive regulation and efficiency benchmarking in electricity distribution industries and provides valuable insights for policymakers and regulators.

     

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    hdl: 10419/240957
    Schriftenreihe: EWI working paper ; no 20, 09 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: Electricity distribution; regulation; transient cost efficiency; persistent cost efficiency; distributed generation; stochastic frontier analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Ambiguous protection
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Import regulations are globally the most prevalent form of intervention in international trade. The regulations should, under rules of the WTO, protect consumers and the environment but can be used to protect producers. We investigate the ambiguity... mehr

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    Import regulations are globally the most prevalent form of intervention in international trade. The regulations should, under rules of the WTO, protect consumers and the environment but can be used to protect producers. We investigate the ambiguity of intent. We set out a model that when applied empirically suggests, as a benchmark estimate, equal divide between social benefit and producer protection. Inefficiency and distributional effects are consistent with producerprotecting trade policy. Country diversity in use of regulations supplements our estimates in suggesting producer-protecting intent. We look at how WTO procedures have allowed producer protection in the guise of social benefit.

     

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    hdl: 10419/232485
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8888 (2021)
    Schlagworte: protectionism; World Trade Organization; regulation; non-tariff barriers; public safety; environmental protection
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. The regulation of prosocial lending
    are loan ceilings effective?
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Université libre de Bruxelles - Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim de recherche interdisciplinaire en gestion, Brussels, Belgium

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    hdl: 2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/314227
    Schriftenreihe: CEB working paper ; no 20, 012 (November 2020)
    Schlagworte: Microcredit; microfinance; regulation; loan ceiling; mission drift; altruism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen