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  1. Predictive coding in agency detection
    Autor*in: Andersen, Marc
    Erschienen: [2019]

    Agency detection is a central concept in the cognitive science of religion (CSR). Experimental studies, however, have so far failed to lend support to some of the most common predictions that follow from current theories on agency detection. In this... mehr

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    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    Agency detection is a central concept in the cognitive science of religion (CSR). Experimental studies, however, have so far failed to lend support to some of the most common predictions that follow from current theories on agency detection. In this article, I argue that predictive coding, a highly promising new framework for understanding perception and action, may solve pending theoretical inconsistencies in agency detection research, account for the puzzling experimental findings mentioned above, and provide hypotheses for future experimental testing. Predictive coding explains how the brain, unbeknownst to consciousness, engages in sophisticated Bayesian statistics in an effort to constantly predict the hidden causes of sensory input. My fundamental argument is that most false positives in agency detection can be seen as the result of top-down interference in a Bayesian system generating high prior probabilities in the face of unreliable stimuli, and that such a system can better account for the experimental evidence than previous accounts of a dedicated agency detection system. Finally, I argue that adopting predictive coding as a theoretical framework has radical implications for the effects of culture on the detection of supernatural agency and a range of other religious and spiritual perceptual phenomena.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Religion, brain & behavior; London [u.a.] : Routledge, 2011; 9(2019), 1, Seite 65-84; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Agency detection; HADD; cognitive science of religion; epidemiology; perception; predictive coding; religion; supernatural agents
  2. Parallelisms and deviations: two fundamentals of an aesthetics of poetic diction
    Autor*in: Menninghaus, Winfried; Wagner, Valentin; Schindler, Ines; Knoop, Christine Angela; Blohm, Stefan; Frieler, Klaus; Scharinger, Mathias
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Royal Society, London ; Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Mannheim

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Übergeordneter Titel: In: London : Royal Society, (2023)
    In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 379.2023, 1895, 20220424
    Schlagworte: Parallelismus; Ästhetik; Dichtersprache; Abweichung; Kognitive Linguistik; Lyrik / Lyrik; Sprichwort; Couplet
    Weitere Schlagworte: poetic language; aesthetics; parallelism; deviation; predictive coding; poetic diction; cognitive processing; aesthetic evaluation
    Umfang: Online-Ressource