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  1. The informational value of environmental taxes
    Autor*in: Ambec, Stefan; Coria, Jessica
    Erschienen: September 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg

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    hdl: 2077/61743
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics ; no. 774
    Schlagworte: pollution; externalities; asymmetric information; environmental regulation; tax; standards; multiple policies; ratchet effect; nitrogen oxides
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A fuel tax decomposition when local pollution matters
    Autor*in: Gauthier, Stéphane; Henriet, Fanny
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Paris

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2018, 32
    Schlagworte: Pigovian tax; targeting principle; local externality; pollution; commodity taxes
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Height growth from exhaustive historical panel data
    Autor*in: Gauthier, Stéphane
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Paris School of Economics, Paris

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2021, 06
    Schlagworte: Height growth; rural development; military data; norm of reaction; industrialization; pollution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Environment, public debt and epidemics
    Autor*in: Davin, Marion; Fodha, Mouez; Seegmuller, Thomas
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Aix-Marseille School of Economics, [Aix-en-Provence

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2021, nr 28
    Schlagworte: Epidemics; pollution; overlapping generations; public debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten)
  5. Growth, coal and carbon emissions
    economic overheating and climate change
    Autor*in: Kohlscheen, Emanuel; Moessner, Richhild; Takáts, Előd
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Schriftenreihe: BIS working papers ; no 937 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: carbon dioxide; climate change; coal; emissions; energy; environment; growth; pollution; urbanization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Corruption, Growth, and the Environment : A Cross-Country Analysis
    Autor*in: Welsch, Heinz
    Erschienen: 2003
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin

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  7. Private-sector cleanup expenditures and transaction costs at 18 superfund sites
    Autor*in: Dixon, Lloyd S.; Drezner, Deborah S.; Hammitt, James K.
    Erschienen: 1993
    Verlag:  RAND, Santa Monica, Calif.

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    ISBN: 0833014706
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 204
    Rand library collection
    Schlagworte: Sonderabfall; Abfallentsorgung; Transaktionskosten; Haftung; Privatwirtschaft; USA
    Weitere Schlagworte: Array; Array
    Umfang: xxi, 86 p, ill, 28 cm
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    Supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"--Cover

    Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-86)
  8. Corruption, growth, and the environment
    a cross-country analysis
    Autor*in: Welsch, Heinz
    Erschienen: 2003
    Verlag:  DIW, Berlin

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  9. Prenatal exposure to PM2.5 and infant birth outcomes
    evidence from a population-wide database
    Autor*in: Jahanshahi, Babak; Johnston, Brian; McVicar, Duncan; McGovern, Mark E.; O'Reilly, Dermot; Rowland, Neil; Vlachos, Stavros
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    There are growing concerns about the impact of pollution on maternal and infant health. In the UK in 2018, 36% of local authorities had levels of PM2.5 where exposure exceeded the annual level recommended by the World Health Organisation at the time.... mehr

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    There are growing concerns about the impact of pollution on maternal and infant health. In the UK in 2018, 36% of local authorities had levels of PM2.5 where exposure exceeded the annual level recommended by the World Health Organisation at the time. Using a population database of births in Northern Ireland linked to localised geographic information on pollution in mothers' postcodes (zip codes) of residence during pregnancy, we examine whether prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is associated with a comprehensive range of birth outcomes. Overall, we find little evidence that particulate matter is related to worse infant outcomes once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While reducing pollution remains an urgent public health priority, our results imply that improvements in short-run levels of prenatal PM2.5 exposure are unlikely to be sufficient by themselves to reduce disparities in birth outcomes.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265685
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15464
    Schlagworte: pollution; PM2.5; infant outcomes; sibling fixed-effects; birthweight
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The electoral consequences of nuclear fallout
    evidence from Chernobyl
    Autor*in: Mehic, Adrian
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund

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    hdl: 10419/260315
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: November 19, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Lund University ; 2020, 23
    Schlagworte: Chernobyl; pollution; voting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The history of pollution "externalities" in economic thought
    Autor*in: Spash, Clive L.
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Institute for Multi-Level Governance & Development, Department of Socio-Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, [Vienna]

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    Schriftenreihe: Social-ecological research in economics (SRE) discussion paper ; 2021, 01
    Schlagworte: externalities; market failure; cost shifting; price theory; pollution; Pigou; Coase; Kapp; paradigm shift; environmental economics; neoclassical economics; institutional economics; neoliberal
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  12. Cultured meat: promises and challenges
    Autor*in: Treich, Nicolas
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Toulouse School of Economics, [Toulouse]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1197
    Schlagworte: Meat; cultured meat; food innovation; meat consumption; meat production,climate change; pollution; land use; animal welfare; regulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The environmental impact of a pro-environment international governmental meeting
    evidence from Italy
    Autor*in: Alfano, Vicenzo; Gaeta, Giuseppe Lucio
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This note contributes to the literature on the air pollution consequences determined by hosting mega-events. An econometric analysis is provided to document the increase in air pollution observed in Naples (Italy) during the G20 Ministerial meeting... mehr

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    This note contributes to the literature on the air pollution consequences determined by hosting mega-events. An econometric analysis is provided to document the increase in air pollution observed in Naples (Italy) during the G20 Ministerial meeting on the Environment, Climate, and Energy carried out in July 2021. Such evidence contributes to understanding the potential costs of mega-events in a metropolitan area with low air quality and high private car density. Findings suggest that mega-events cause a decrease in air quality. Therefore, we suggest to organize mega-event outside cities. The media coverage would not be lowered by this policy, and on the contrary it could be a useful occasion to re-discover inner, less urbanized area.

     
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    hdl: 10419/271780
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10136 (2022)
    Schlagworte: G20 meeting; mega-event; pollution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Pollution in strategic multilateral exchange
    taxing emissions or trading on permit markets?
    Autor*in: Julien, Ludovic A.; Kabre, Anicet; Mesnard, Louis de
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  EconomiX - UMR 7235, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Version: June, 29th 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2023, 14
    Schlagworte: Stackelberg competition; pollution; Öscal policy; permit market
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten)
  15. Satisfaction with amenities and taste for revolt in the Middle East
    Autor*in: Fereidouni, Hassan Gholipour; Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between individuals' satisfaction with amenities and environmental quality and taste for revolt in the Middle East. Using recent World Value Survey data (WVS7, 2017-2021) from Egypt and Iraq... mehr

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    The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between individuals' satisfaction with amenities and environmental quality and taste for revolt in the Middle East. Using recent World Value Survey data (WVS7, 2017-2021) from Egypt and Iraq (which have been experiencing severe environmental degradation and inadequate and mismanagement of public infrastructure) and applying Probit regressions, our results show that satisfaction with amenities and environmental quality indicators are negatively and statistically related to individuals' inclination towards revolt in both countries. This finding is more pronounced in urban areas, particularly in large cities. We also find that individuals' satisfaction with amenities and environmental quality affect the taste of revolt through the individual's life satisfaction and satisfaction with the government's provision of utilities. The analysis for Egypt suggests that satisfaction with public transportation systems, roads and highways, air quality, and housing quality are significantly and negatively associated with support for revolutionary action. For the Iraq sample, we find that dissatisfaction with roads and highways, water quality, school quality, and the physical settings of cities lead to a higher probability of support for uprising.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279253
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10503 (2023)
    Schlagworte: amenities; air quality; Middle East; environment; pollution; revolution; satisfaction
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. De-fueling externalities
    causal effects of fuel taxation and mediating mechanisms for delivering climate and health benefits
    Autor*in: Basaglia, Pier; Behr, Sophie M.; Drupp, Moritz A.
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper is the first to investigate the effectiveness of fuel taxation to jointly deliver climate and health benefits in a quasi-experimental setting. Using the synthetic control method, we compare carbon and air pollutant emissions of the actual and... mehr

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    This paper is the first to investigate the effectiveness of fuel taxation to jointly deliver climate and health benefits in a quasi-experimental setting. Using the synthetic control method, we compare carbon and air pollutant emissions of the actual and synthetic German transport sector following the 1999-2003 German eco tax reform. We demonstrate sizable average reductions in CO2 (12%), PM2.5 (10%) and NOX (6%) emissions between 1999 and 2009 across a range of specifications. Using official cost estimates, we find that the eco-tax saved more than 40 billion euros of external damages. More than half of the reductions in external damages are health benefits, highlighting the importance of accounting for co-pollution impacts of carbon pricing. Our fuel and emission specific tax elasticity estimates suggest much stronger demand responses to eco tax increases than to market price movements, primarily due to increases in tax salience, which we measure using textual analysis of newspapers. We further show that gasoline-to-diesel substitution substantially mediates the trade-off between climate and health benefits. Our results highlight the key roles of tax salience and fuel-substitution in mediating the effectiveness of fuel taxes to reduce climate and health externalities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279258
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: July 2023
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10508 (2023)
    Schlagworte: environmental policy; carbon tax; eco tax; tax elasticity; tax salience; fuel consumption; fuel substitution; externalities; climate; pollution; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. De-fueling externalities
    how tax salience and fuel substitution mediate climate and health benefits
    Autor*in: Basaglia, Pier; Behr, Sophie M.; Drupp, Moritz A.
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    This paper is the first to investigate the effectiveness of fuel taxation to jointly deliver climate and health benefits in a quasi-experimental setting. Using the synthetic control method, we compare carbon and air pollutant emissions of the actual... mehr

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    This paper is the first to investigate the effectiveness of fuel taxation to jointly deliver climate and health benefits in a quasi-experimental setting. Using the synthetic control method, we compare carbon and air pollutant emissions of the actual and synthetic German transport sector following the 1999-2003 German eco tax reform. We demonstrate sizable average reductions in CO2 (12%), PM2.5 (10%) and NOX (6%) emissions between 1999 and 2009 across a range of specifications. Using official cost estimates, we find that the eco-tax saved more than 40 billion euros of external damages. More than half of the reductions in external damages are health benefits, highlighting the importance of accounting for co-pollution impacts of carbon pricing. Our fuel and emission specific tax elasticity estimates suggest much stronger demand responses to eco tax increases than to market price movements, primarily due to increases in tax salience, which we measure using textual analysis of newspapers. We further show that gasoline-to-diesel substitution substantially mediates the trade-off between climate and health benefits. Our results highlight the key roles of tax salience and fuel-substitution in mediating the effectiveness of fuel taxes to reduce climate and health externalities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273329
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2041
    Schlagworte: Environmental policy; carbon tax; eco tax; tax elasticity; tax salience; fuel consumption; fuel substitution; externalities; climate; pollution; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 99 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Air pollution and agricultural productivity in a developing country
    Autor*in: Merfeld, Joshua D.
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    I document negative externalities of air pollution in the Indian agricultural sector. Using variation in pollution induced by changes in wind across years, I show that higher levels of pollution lead to decreased agricultural productivity, with large... mehr

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    I document negative externalities of air pollution in the Indian agricultural sector. Using variation in pollution induced by changes in wind across years, I show that higher levels of pollution lead to decreased agricultural productivity, with large changes in productivity being common. The negative effects of pollution are larger in areas growing more labor-intensive crops, indicating that the pollution works at least partly through direct effects on labor productivity. Finally, combining wind direction with the rollout of coal plants, results indicate that pollution from coal plants has a larger effect on agricultural productivity than other types of pollution. Given that the agricultural sector is a refuge for the poor in many developing countries, these results suggest that the negative externalities of pollution may hit the poorest particularly hard.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279014
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16316
    Schlagworte: pollution; productivity; agriculture; labor; India
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Impacts of ownership changes on emissions and industrial production
    evidence from Europe
    Autor*in: Chlond, Bettina; Germeshausen, Robert
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    Firm ownership is a major determinant for the economic performance of firms, and emissions of pollutants are often by-products of industrial production. We investigate the impact of ownership on pollutant emissions of firms and their in- dustrial... mehr

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    Firm ownership is a major determinant for the economic performance of firms, and emissions of pollutants are often by-products of industrial production. We investigate the impact of ownership on pollutant emissions of firms and their in- dustrial facilities in Europe jointly with their output, productivity, and other key economic outcomes. To disentangle the influence of ownership from other firm characteristics, we analyse the effects of ownership changes in an event-study approach. We find that industrial facilities and firms decrease their emissions and industrial output after a change in ownership. Emissions intensity and productivity do not change suggesting that reductions in emissions follow proportional reductions in output rather than reflecting changes in pollution abatement technology. We find some evidence for positive spillover effects on productivity and profits of other facilities and firms owned by the acquiring parent company after a change in ownership.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273470
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 23, 016 (04/2023)
    Schlagworte: Ownership changes; pollution; productivity; event study
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The health benefits of solar power generation: evidence from Chile
    Autor*in: Rivera, Nathaly M.; Spiller, Elishebar; Ruiz-Tagle, J. Cristobal
    Erschienen: noviembre de 2022
    Verlag:  [Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Economía], Santiago

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    Schriftenreihe: Serie de documentos de trabajo / Universidad de Chile, Facultad Economía y Negocios, Departamento de Economía ; SDT 540
    Schlagworte: Coal-fired power plants; coal displacement; solar generation,power plants; pollution; morbidity; developing countries; Latin America
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Smart cap
    Autor*in: Karp, Larry S.; Traeger, Christian
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We introduce a "smart" cap and trade system that eliminates the welfare costs of asymmetric information (“uncertainty”). This cap responds endogenously to technology or macroeconomic shocks, relying on the market price of certificates to aggregate... mehr

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    We introduce a "smart" cap and trade system that eliminates the welfare costs of asymmetric information (“uncertainty”). This cap responds endogenously to technology or macroeconomic shocks, relying on the market price of certificates to aggregate information. It allows policy makers to modify existing institutions to achieve more efficient emission reductions. The paper also shows that the efficient carbon price is more sensitive to technological innovations than usually assumed. The lasting impact and slow diffusion of these innovations typically make the optimal carbon price a much steeper function of emissions than suggested by the social cost of carbon.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235287
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8917 (2021)
    Schlagworte: pollution; climate change; taxes; quantities; regulation; smart cap; uncertainty; technology diffusion; dynamic programming; integrated assessment; DICE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Quality of life in a dynamic spatial model
    Autor*in: Ahlfeldt, Gabriel M.; Bald, Fabian; Roth, Duncan; Seidel, Tobias
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1736 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: Covid-19; dynamic; housing; migration; rents; pollution; productivity; spatial equilibrium; quality of life; wages; welfare; economic geography; productivity; wages; wellbeing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 106 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. How well has environmental and social protection been ensured for small farmers and fisherfolk?
    sustainable development of Philippine agriculture and fisheries
    Autor*in: Ebarvia, Maria Corazon M.
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Transforming Philippine agriculture and fisheries (AF) into a dynamic, high-growth sector is essential to poverty reduction, food security, and inclusive economic prosperity. However, unsustainable AF practices have impacts on the environment and... mehr

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    Transforming Philippine agriculture and fisheries (AF) into a dynamic, high-growth sector is essential to poverty reduction, food security, and inclusive economic prosperity. However, unsustainable AF practices have impacts on the environment and climate, and at the same time, ecosystem degradation and climate change impact the productivity and sustainability of the AF sector, with disastrous consequences on food security, income, and livelihoods, especially of small-scale farmers and fishers. Agriculture and fisheries rely on natural capital and are both providers and consumers of ecosystem services, and at the same time pose a threat to nature. This report describes the range of pressures affecting the state of the AF sector, and the response measures being undertaken. Integrating environmental sustainability and climate resilience in AF development and modernization plans has emerged as a necessity in policy and practice. Interventions and priorities need to be defined according to local contexts but within the integrated river basin, coastal zone, and marine area framework. Various practices in ecosystem-based management in agriculture and fisheries exist, and supported by key policies, but sectoral and silo approaches still dominate. The challenge for policymaking is to facilitate dialogue, knowledgesharing, and collaboration, create the market and/or regulatory conditions to incentivize uptake of sustainable practices, and help farmers and fisherfolk access the necessary inputs, financing, and technologies, and acquire the skills that will allow them to follow the economically feasible, environmentally sound, and societally desired path.

     
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    hdl: 10419/280884
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2022, 11 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: sustainable development; ecosystem services; climate change; agroecosystems; soil; fisheries; aquaculture; overfishing; IUU fishing; pollution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 165 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261065
    Auflage/Ausgabe: replaces version of September 2021
    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Race and environmental worries
    Autor*in: Lin, Ranie; Ma, Lala; Phan, Toan
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ; WP 21, 15
    Schlagworte: Residential sorting; pollution; race
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen