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  1. The effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and mental health treatment
    Autor*in: Anderson, D. Mark; Diris, Ron; Montizaan, Raymond; Rees, Daniel I.
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    There is evidence that physicians disproportionately suffer from substance use disorder and mental health problems. It is not clear, however, whether these phenomena are causal. We use data on Dutch medical school applicants to examine the effects of... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    There is evidence that physicians disproportionately suffer from substance use disorder and mental health problems. It is not clear, however, whether these phenomena are causal. We use data on Dutch medical school applicants to examine the effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and the receipt of treatment from a mental health facility. Leveraging variation from lottery outcomes that determine admission into medical schools, we find that becoming a physician increases the use of antidepressants, opioids, anxiolytics, and sedatives, especially for female physicians. Among female applicants towards the bottom of the GPA distribution, becoming a physician increases the likelihood of receiving treatment from a mental health facility.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250551
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14890
    Schlagworte: prescription drug use; opioids; mental health treatment; physicians
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Physicians and the production of health
    returns to health care during the mortality transition
    Autor*in: Liebert, Helge; Mäder, Beatrice
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/260829
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9699 (2022)
    Schlagworte: infant mortality; physicians; health care supply; mortality transition; semiparametric IV
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Physicians and the production of health
    returns to health care during the mortality transition
    Autor*in: Liebert, Helge; Mäder, Beatrice
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper investigates the returns to health care provision during the mortality transition. We construct a new panel data set covering German municipalities from 1928 to 1936. The endogeneity of health care supply is addressed by using the... mehr

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    This paper investigates the returns to health care provision during the mortality transition. We construct a new panel data set covering German municipalities from 1928 to 1936. The endogeneity of health care supply is addressed by using the expulsion of Jewish physicians from statutory health insurance as exogenous variation in regional physician supply. Increases in the supply of physicians reduce infant mortality and mortality from common childhood diseases. Using a semiparametric control function approach, we find diminishing marginal returns to health care provision. The results are consistent with historical trends in infant mortality over the 20th century.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263436
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15220
    Schlagworte: infant mortality; physicians; health care supply; mortality transition; semiparametric IV
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. How do insurers price medical malpractice insurance?
    Autor*in: Black, Bernard S.; Traczynski, Jerey; Udalova, Victoria
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study the factors that predict medical malpractice ("med mal") insurance premia, using national data from Medical Liability Monitor over 1990 to 2017. A number of core findings are not easily explained by standard economic theory. First, we... mehr

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    We study the factors that predict medical malpractice ("med mal") insurance premia, using national data from Medical Liability Monitor over 1990 to 2017. A number of core findings are not easily explained by standard economic theory. First, we estimate long run elasticities of premia to insurers' direct cost (payouts plus defense costs), allowing for lags of up to four years, of only around +0.40, when one might expect elasticities near one. Second, state caps on malpractice damages predict a roughly 50% higher ratio of premia to direct costs even though, in competitive markets, a damages cap should affect premia primarily through effect on cost. A difference-in-differences analysis of the "new cap" states that adopted caps during the early 2000's provides evidence supporting a causal link between cap adoption and the ratio of premium to direct cost. Third, the premium-to-cost ratio, which one might expect to be fairly constant over time, instead varies widely both across states at a given time and within states across time. Our results suggest that insurance companies do not fully adjust revenues to changes in direct costs even over long time periods. Insurers in new-cap states have been able to charge apparently supra-competitive prices for a sustained period.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263608
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15392
    Schlagworte: insurance premium; medical malpractice; physicians
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. A DEFENSE OF THE CAROLINGIAN “DEFENSE OF MEDICINE”: INTRODUCTION, TRANSLATION, AND NOTES
    Autor*in: Gamble, Joel L.
    Erschienen: 2020

    The “Defense of Medicine” prefaces the Codex Bambergensis Medicinalis 1, a Carolingian collection of medical texts. Some scholars have dismissed the Defense as an incoherent patchwork of quotations. Yet, missing from the literature is an adequate... mehr

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    The “Defense of Medicine” prefaces the Codex Bambergensis Medicinalis 1, a Carolingian collection of medical texts. Some scholars have dismissed the Defense as an incoherent patchwork of quotations. Yet, missing from the literature is an adequate assessment of the Defense's arguments. This present study includes the first English translation accompanied by a complete source commentary, a prerequisite for valid content analysis. When read systematically and with attention to the author's use of sources, the Defense is limpid and cogent. Its first purpose is to defend the compatibility of Christian faith and secular medicine. Key propositions include the following: God made nature good, so the natural sciences are reconcilable with divine learning; scripture respects medicine; God expects the sick to avail of physicians and deserves honor for healings done through physicians. Counter-arguments used by the Defense's opponents, who rejected medicine on principle, can also be reconstructed from the text. Two further purposes of the Defense have hitherto been explored insufficiently. After justifying medicine, the Defense addresses sick patients. It encourages them that illness can be spiritually healthful, an instrument for curing their souls. The Defense then addresses caregivers. It tells them why they should succor the sick, even the poor: not for gain or fame, but in imitation of Christ and as if treating Christ himself, whose image the sick bear. The Defense thus contributes to the history of ideas on medicine, health, sickness, and the ethics of altruistic care.

     
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  6. Interprofessional interactions at the hospital
    Nurses' requests and reports of problems in calls with physicians
    Autor*in: Sterie, Anca-Cristina
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Bern

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783034327343; 303432734X
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783034327343
    Schriftenreihe: Linguistic insights ; volume 230
    Schlagworte: Chirurgische Klinik; Krankenhauspersonal; Französisch; Telefonieren; Konversationsanalyse
    Weitere Schlagworte: (Produktform)Hardback; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR009000; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR000000: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN000000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT004170: LITERARY CRITICISM / European / German; (BISAC Subject Heading)MED035000: MEDICAL / Health Care Delivery; (BISAC Subject Heading)MED036000: MEDICAL / Health Policy; (BISAC Subject Heading)MUS000000: MUSIC / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC019000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Methodology; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC026000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General; (BIC subject category)CFG: Semantics, discourse analysis, etc; (BIC subject category)JHBC: Social research & statistics; (BIC subject category)MBS: Medical sociology; Anca; calls; care coordination at distance; conversation analysis; Cristina; Gotti; hospital; hospital; interactions; Interprofessional; interprofessional interaction; Maurizio; Nurses; nurses; physicians; physicians; problems; reports; reports of problems; requests; requests; Sterie; telephone interaction; with; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR009000; (VLB-WN)1560: Hardcover, Softcover / Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft
    Umfang: 389 Seiten, Illustrationen, 23 cm
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Universität Freiburg, 2016
  7. Geographic variation in healthcare utilization
    the role of physicians
    Autor*in: Badinski, Ivan; Finkelstein, Amy; Gentzkow, Matthew Aaron; Hull, Peter; Williams, Heidi
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  MIT Department of Economics, Cambridge, MA

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Blueprint Labs ; #2023, 14
    Schlagworte: Gesundheitswesen; Gesundheitsversorgung; Patienten; Ärzte; Gesundheitskosten; Räumliche Verteilung; USA; Healthcare spending; regional variation; physicians
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 99 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Occupational hazard?
    an analysis of birth outcomes among physician mothers
    Autor*in: Jena, Anupam B.; Slusky, David; Springer, Lilly
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Training to become a physician involves long work hours that can be physically demanding, particularly for surgeons. Are birth outcomes of physician mothers affected as a result? Using Texas birth data from 2007-2014, we compared birth outcomes... mehr

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    Training to become a physician involves long work hours that can be physically demanding, particularly for surgeons. Are birth outcomes of physician mothers affected as a result? Using Texas birth data from 2007-2014, we compared birth outcomes between physicians and another highly educated group, lawyers, and between surgeons and non-surgeon physicians. Further, using a difference-in-differences framework, we examine whether the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 2011 duty hour reform, which lowered trainee work hours, impacted the birth outcomes of babies born to physicians compared with lawyers. We find that physicians have lower birth weights and shorter pregnancies than lawyers with the results driven by physicians in surgical specialties. However, the duty hour reform appears to not have impacted birth outcomes. Thus, we find that physicians tend to have worse birth outcomes than lawyers and, in this case, the work reform did little to address the difference.

     
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    hdl: 10419/282782
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16655
    Schlagworte: physicians; surgeons; birth outcomes; birthweight; pregnancy length; duty hour reform
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen