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  1. Impact of intergovernmental fiscal transfers on gender equality in India
    an empirical analysis
    Autor*in: Stotsky, Janet G.; Chakraborty, Lekha; Gandhi, Piyush
    Erschienen: 04-April-2019
    Verlag:  National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ; no. 240
    Schlagworte: intergovernmental fiscal transfers (IGFT); gender equality; fiscal federalism; gender budgeting; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  2. Measuring trends and persistence in capital and labor misallocation
    Autor*in: Bun, Maurice J. G.; Winter, Jasper de
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / De Nederlandsche Bank NV ; no. 639 (June 2019)
    Schlagworte: misallocation; panel data; persistence; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Inference on time-invariant variables using panel data
    a pretest estimator
    Autor*in: Chatelain, Jean-Bernard; Ralf, Kirsten
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Paris

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2018, 07
    Schlagworte: Time-invariant variables; panel data; pretest estimator; instrumental variables; Mundlak estimator; Hausman-Taylor estimator
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The effects of international trade on structural change and CO2 emissions
    Autor*in: Hübler, Michael; Bukin, Eduard; Xi, Yuting
    Erschienen: 12/2020
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel

    This article introduces a new econometric model that includes an innovative measure of intersectoral structural change. This model describes the structural convergence (or divergence) of sector share patterns across countries (from the North-South or... mehr

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    This article introduces a new econometric model that includes an innovative measure of intersectoral structural change. This model describes the structural convergence (or divergence) of sector share patterns across countries (from the North-South or global perspective) influenced by international trade. The econometric analysis applies panel data estimators with different types of fixed effects to the 2013 and 2016 releases of the World Input-Output Database (WIOD), covering the periods 1995-2009 and 2000-2014. The results show that international trade promotes structural convergence, which is enhanced by sectoral capital intensities. It seems, however, that in this millennium, structural divergence has been fostered by trade-induced specialization in CO2-intensive production.

     
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    hdl: 10419/229165
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel working paper ; no. 2174 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: structural change; international trade; CO2 emissions; macro-econometrics; panel data; WIOD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Spillover effects of the European Central Bank's Expanded Asset Purchase Program to non-eurozone countries in Central and Eastern Europe
    Autor*in: Antal, Mark; Kaszab, Lorant
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Magyar Nemzeti Bank, Budapest

    For a panel of six Central and Eastern European countries outside the eurozone (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Romania) we estimate the spillover effects of the European Central Bank's Expanded Asset Purchase Program (APP) on... mehr

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    For a panel of six Central and Eastern European countries outside the eurozone (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Romania) we estimate the spillover effects of the European Central Bank's Expanded Asset Purchase Program (APP) on exchange rates, equity prices, government bond yields of various maturities, and CDS spreads. We find that the most pronounced spillovers induced sovereign bond yields to drop by around 1-6 basis points in a two-day time window in response to the Public Sector Purchase Program (PSPP) announcements.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241069
    Schriftenreihe: MNB occasional papers ; 140
    Schlagworte: ordinary least squares estimation; panel data; unconventional monetary policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. A growing problem
    exploring livestock farm resilience to droughts in unit record data
    Autor*in: Timar, Levente; Apatov, Eyal
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Wellington

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    Schriftenreihe: Motu working paper ; 20, 14
    Schlagworte: Drought; farm enterprise; resilience; panel data; fixed effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Disentangling Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks
    Autor*in: Camehl, Annika; Rieth, Malte
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility... mehr

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    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility shocks raise cases and deaths significantly for two months. Restrictive policy shocks lower mobility immediately, cases after one week, and deaths after three weeks. Non-pharmaceutical interventions explain half of the variation in mobility, cases, and deaths worldwide. These flattened the pandemic curve, while deepening the global mobility recession. The policy tradeoff is 1 p.p. less mobility per day for 9% fewer deaths after two months.

     
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    hdl: 10419/237751
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; TI 2021, 018
    Schlagworte: Epidemics; general equilibrium; non-pharmaceutical interventions; structural vector autoregressions; coronavirus; Bayesian analysis; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Factor and factor loading augmented estimators for panel regression
    Autor*in: Beyhum, Jad; Gautier, Eric
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  Toulouse School of Economics, [Toulouse]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1219
    Schlagworte: panel data; interactive fixed effects; factor models; flexible unobserved heterogeneity; principal components analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  9. Disentangling Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks
    Autor*in: Camehl, Annika; Rieth, Malte
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility... mehr

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    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility shocks raise cases and deaths significantly for two months. Restrictive policy shocks lower mobility immediately, cases after one week, and deaths after three weeks. Non-pharmaceutical interventions explain half of the variation in mobility, cases, and deaths worldwide. These flattened the pandemic curve, while deepening the global mobility recession. The policy tradeoff is 1 p.p. less mobility per day for 9% fewer deaths after two months.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235762
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 1954
    Schlagworte: Epidemics; general equilibrium; non-pharmaceutical interventions; structural vector autoregressions; coronavirus; Bayesian analysis; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Identification of average marginal effects in fixed effects dynamic discrete choice models
    Autor*in: Aguirregabiria, Victor; Carro, Jesus
    Erschienen: 12 July 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16354
    Schlagworte: identification; Average marginal effects; Fixed effects models; panel data; dynamicdiscrete choice; State Dependence; Dynamic demand of differentiated products
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. How collective bargaining shapes poverty: new evidence for developed countries
    Autor*in: Pineda-Hernández, Kevin; Rycx, François; Volral, Mélanie
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Although many studies point to the significant influence of collective bargaining institutions on earnings inequalities, evidence on how these institutions shape poverty rates across developed economies remains surprisingly scarce. It would be a... mehr

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    Although many studies point to the significant influence of collective bargaining institutions on earnings inequalities, evidence on how these institutions shape poverty rates across developed economies remains surprisingly scarce. It would be a mistake, though, to believe that the relationship between earnings inequalities and poverty is straightforward. Indeed, whereas earnings inequalities are measured at the individual level, poverty is calculated at the household level using equivalised (disposable) incomes. Accordingly, in most developed countries poverty is not primarily an issue of the working poor. This paper explicitly addresses the relationship between collective bargaining systems and working-age poverty rates in 24 developed countries over the period 1990-2015. Using an up-to-date and fine-grained taxonomy of bargaining systems and relying on state-of-the-art panel data estimation techniques, we find that countries with more centralised and/or coordinated bargaining systems display significantly lower working-age poverty rates than countries with largely or fully decentralised systems. However, this result only holds in a post-tax benefit scenario. Controlling for country-fixed effects and endogeneity, our estimates indeed suggest that the poverty-reducing effect of collective bargaining institutions stems from the political strength of trade unions in promoting public social spending rather than from any direct effect on earnings inequalities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245606
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14555
    Schlagworte: collective bargaining systems; poverty rates; social security expenditures; panel data; advanced economies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. How collective bargaining shapes poverty
    new evidence for developed countries
    Autor*in: Pineda-Hernández, Kevin; Rycx, François; Volral, Mélanie
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Although many studies point to the significant influence of collective bargaining institutions on earnings inequalities, evidence on how these institutions shape poverty rates across developed economies remains surprisingly scarce. It would be a... mehr

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    Although many studies point to the significant influence of collective bargaining institutions on earnings inequalities, evidence on how these institutions shape poverty rates across developed economies remains surprisingly scarce. It would be a mistake, though, to believe that the relationship between earnings inequalities and poverty is straightforward. Indeed, whereas earnings inequalities are measured at the individual level, poverty is calculated at the household level using equivalised (disposable) incomes. Accordingly, in most developed countries poverty is not primarily an issue of the working poor. This paper explicitly addresses the relationship between collective bargaining systems and working-age poverty rates in 24 developed countries over the period 1990-2015. Using an up-to-date and fine-grained taxonomy of bargaining systems and relying on state-of-the-art panel data estimation techniques, we find that countries with more centralised and/or coordinated bargaining systems display significantly lower working-age poverty rates than countries with largely or fully decentralised systems. However, this result only holds in a post-tax benefit scenario. Controlling for country-fixed effects and endogeneity, our estimates indeed suggest that the poverty-reducing effect of collective bargaining institutions stems from the political strength of trade unions in promoting public social spending rather than from any direct effect on earnings inequalities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235519
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 877
    Schlagworte: Collective bargaining systems; poverty rates; social security expenditures; panel data; advanced economies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Income changes do not influence political participation
    evidence from comparative panel data
    Autor*in: Jungkunz, Sebastian; Marx, Paul
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    The income gradient in political participation is a widely accepted stylized fact. This article asks how income effects on political involvement unfold over time. Using nine panel datasets from six countries, it analyzes whether income changes have... mehr

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    The income gradient in political participation is a widely accepted stylized fact. This article asks how income effects on political involvement unfold over time. Using nine panel datasets from six countries, it analyzes whether income changes have short-term effects on political involvement, whether effects vary across the life-cycle, and whether parental income has an independent influence. Irrespective of indicator, specification, and method (hybrid models, inclusion of lags and leads, error-correction models), we find neither significant short-term effects of income changes nor life-cycle variation in these effects. However, parental income does seem to affect political socialization. Descriptive evidence and latent-growth-curve modeling based on household panels show that participatory inequality by parental income is already large before voting age. Poorer voters do not catch up with their richer peers in their twenties. This implies an urgent need for research on (political) inequality in youth and childhood.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235219
    Schriftenreihe: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 1129 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Participation; political inequality; panel data; socialization; income
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Hierarchical random effects model for insurance pricing of vehicles belonging to a fleet
    Autor*in: Desjardins, Denise; Dionne, Georges; Lu, Yang
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Bureau de Montreal, Université de Montreal, Montréal (Québec)

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    Schriftenreihe: CIRRELT ; CIRRELT-2021, 08
    Schlagworte: Hierarchical model; vehicle insurance pricing; posterior ratemaking; random effect; hierarchical random effects; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. ESG investing and the financial performance
    a panel data analysis of developed REIT markets
    Autor*in: Erol, Isil; Unal, Umut; Coskun, Yener
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing in the corporate real estate industry has notably increased since the mid-2000s. Utilizing PVAR-Granger causality model and a fixed-effects panel data model with a rich dataset comprising 234... mehr

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    Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing in the corporate real estate industry has notably increased since the mid-2000s. Utilizing PVAR-Granger causality model and a fixed-effects panel data model with a rich dataset comprising 234 ESG-rated REITs across five developed economies from 2003 to 2019, this study investigates both the causal relationship and the sign of the association between corporate social and financial performance for the REIT industry. The results suggest that stock market investors pay attention to individual E/S/G metrics and price each component of ESG investing differently, with environmental (E-investing) and social (S-investing) practices being the significant social performance factors influencing the financial performance of REITs. This study is the first attempt to test the social impact hypothesis of the stakeholder theory of the corporation and the neoclassic trade-off argument to explore corporate social responsibility and the market valuation of REITs. We find strong support for the trade-off hypothesis in our full-sample analysis and argue that REITs' environmental policies and activities involve high financial costs that may drain off capital and other company resources and lead to decreasing market returns. We also find that investors have attached a higher value to REITs' social investing performance in the post-GFC period, from 2011 to 2019. A positive premium for S-investing supports the social impact hypothesis, indicating that companies that reduce or ignore socially responsible actions to lower their implicit costs incur higher explicit costs, giving rise to competitive disadvantage.

     
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    hdl: 10419/234877
    Schriftenreihe: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2021, 23
    Schlagworte: Corporate social performance; ESG investing; REITs; financial performance; panel data; fixed effects regression; PVAR Granger causality test; social impact hypothesis; trade-off hypothesis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  16. Retrospective causal inference via matrix completion, with an evaluation of the effect of European integration on cross-border employment
    Autor*in: Poulos, Jason; Albanese, Andrea; Mercatanti, Andrea; Li, Fan
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We propose a method of retrospective counterfactual imputation in panel data settings with later-treated and always-treated units, but no never-treated units. We use the observed outcomes to impute the counterfactual outcomes of the later-treated... mehr

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    We propose a method of retrospective counterfactual imputation in panel data settings with later-treated and always-treated units, but no never-treated units. We use the observed outcomes to impute the counterfactual outcomes of the later-treated using a matrix completion estimator. We propose a novel propensity-score and elapsed-time weighting of the estimator's objective function to correct for differences in the observed covariate and unobserved fixed effects distributions, and elapsed time since treatment between groups. Our methodology is motivated by studying the effect of two milestones of European integration - the Free Movement of persons and the Schengen Agreement - on the share of cross-border workers in sending border regions. We apply the proposed method to the European Labour Force Survey (ELFS) data and provide evidence that opening the border almost doubled the probability of working beyond the border in Eastern European regions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236503
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14472
    Schlagworte: causal inference; cross-border employment; European integration; matrix completion; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. TFP convergence across European regions
    Autor*in: Di Liberto, Adriana; Usai, Stefano
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    This paper proposes a fixed-effect panel methodology that enables us to simultaneously take into account both TFP convergence and the traditional neoclassical-type of convergence. We analyse a sample of 199 European regions between 1985 and 2006 and... mehr

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    This paper proposes a fixed-effect panel methodology that enables us to simultaneously take into account both TFP convergence and the traditional neoclassical-type of convergence. We analyse a sample of 199 European regions between 1985 and 2006 and find the absence of an overall process of TFP convergence as we observe that TFP dispersion is virtually constant across two different subperiods. However, the absence of a strong process of TFP convergence hides interesting and complex dynamic patterns across regions as we observe significant changes in countries ranking. These results suggest that while obtaining fast growth in TFP is not simple, it appears to be a key factor in achieving fast GDP per capita growth. They also suggests a role for geography in the observed dynamics. Our results are robust to the use of different estimation procedures such as simple LSDV, Kiviet-corrected LSDV, and GMM à la Arellano and Bond.

     
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    hdl: 10419/118885
    Schriftenreihe: Sustainable regional growth and development in the creative knowledge economy : 50th ERSA Congress : 19 - 23 August 2010, Jönköping, Sweden / European Regional Science Association
    Schlagworte: TFP; technology diffusion; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Globalization, freedoms and economic convergence
    an empirical exploration of a trivariate relationship using a large panel
    Autor*in: Macedo, Jorge Braga de; Oliveira-Martins, Joaquim; Jalles, João Tovar
    Erschienen: 09 August 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16436
    Schlagworte: Globalization; democracy; freedoms; Development; convergence; panel data; threestageleast squares
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The value of long-term relationships when selling to informal retailers - evidence from India
    Autor*in: Fatunde, Olumurejiwa A.; Calmon, Andre; Zegher, Joann F. de; Romero, Gonzalo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [University of Toronto - Rotman School of Management], [Toronto]

    Attempts to distribute durable, life-improving goods to customers at the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) – the more than three billion customers who live on less than US$2.50/day – through traditional supply chains or e-commerce have struggled to succeed... mehr

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    Attempts to distribute durable, life-improving goods to customers at the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) – the more than three billion customers who live on less than US$2.50/day – through traditional supply chains or e-commerce have struggled to succeed at scale. One hypothesis for why distributors struggle to scale last-mile distribution is poor relationship management with small informal retailers, who are the primary source of retail purchases for BoP customers. These retailers are often embedded within communities, where local and long-term relationships are particularly important to business transactions. We provide empirical evidence for this hypothesis through an analysis of panel data from a distributor selling to 331 formal retailers and 493 informal retailers in India from April 2016-December 2019. Specifically, we study the role of long-term relationships in selling durable goods to informal retailers, by leveraging a staged natural experiment that allows us to examine the effect of a sales agent reallocation on subsequent orders placed by informal and formal retailers. Using two different quasi-experimental methods, we find that formal retailers experience an average performance decrease of at least 35.7% relative to predicted order value and then recover within three sales cycles of a sales agent reallocation; in contrast, informal retailers experience an average performance decrease of at least 70.4% relative to predicted order value, and do not experience sustained recovery within five sales cycles of a sales agent reallocation. This indicates that business relationships, and disruptions to these relationships, are particularly important when selling to retailers in informal markets

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: [Rotman School of Management working paper ; no. 3792639]
    Schlagworte: Base of the Pyramid (BoP); causal inference; panel data; difference-in-difference
    Weitere Schlagworte: Array
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Dynamic clustering of multivariate panel data
    Autor*in: João, Igor Custodio; Lucas, André; Schaumburg, Julia; Schwaab, Bernd
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    We propose a dynamic clustering model for uncovering latent time-varying group structures in multivariate panel data. The model is dynamic in three ways. First, the cluster location and scale matrices are time-varying to track gradual changes in... mehr

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    We propose a dynamic clustering model for uncovering latent time-varying group structures in multivariate panel data. The model is dynamic in three ways. First, the cluster location and scale matrices are time-varying to track gradual changes in cluster characteristics over time. Second, all units can transition between clusters based on a Hidden Markov model (HMM). Finally, the HMM's transition matrix can depend on lagged time-varying cluster distances as well as economic covariates. Monte Carlo experiments suggest that the units can be classified reliably in a variety of challenging settings. Incorporating dynamics in the cluster composition proves empirically important in an a study of 299 European banks between 2008Q1 and 2018Q2. We find that approximately 3% of banks transition per quarter on average. Transition probabilities are in part explained by differences in bank profitability, suggesting that low interest rates can lead to long-lasting changes in financial industry structure.

     
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    ISBN: 9789289947633
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237716
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2577 (July 2021)
    Schlagworte: dynamic clustering; panel data; Hidden Markov Model; score-driven dynamics; bank business models
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Identification of peer effects using panel data
    Autor*in: Miraldo, Marisa; Propper, Carol; Rose, Christiern
    Erschienen: 2020-12-03
    Verlag:  University of Queensland, [Brisbane]

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / UQ School of Economics ; no. 639
    Schlagworte: Peer effects; panel data; networks; identification; innovation; healthcare
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  22. Estimation of a nonparametric model for bond prices from cross-section and time series information
    Autor*in: Koo, Bonsoo; La Vecchia, Davide; Linton, Oliver
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, [Victoria, Australia]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics ; 20, 04
    Schlagworte: nonparametric inference; panel data; time varying; yield curve dynamics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Forecasting a nonstationary time series with a mixture of stationary and nonstationary factors as predictors
    Autor*in: Hannadige, Sium Bodha; Gao, Jiti; Silvapulle, Mervyn J.; Silvapulle, Paramsothy
    Erschienen: May 2020
    Verlag:  Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, [Victoria, Australia]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics ; 20, 19
    Schlagworte: Bootstrap; generated factors; panel data; prediction interval
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Trade, jobs, and inequality
    Autor*in: Beaton, Kimberly; Cerra, Valerie; Hadzi-Vaskov, Metodij
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper examines the impact of trade on employment, wages, and other outcomes across countries and explores the conditions and policies that help spread the gains from trade more evenly throughout the population. We exploit a large global... mehr

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    This paper examines the impact of trade on employment, wages, and other outcomes across countries and explores the conditions and policies that help spread the gains from trade more evenly throughout the population. We exploit a large global firm-level dataset to examine the impact of import competition on employment, wages, and firm performance, as well as the firm, industry, and country factors that mitigate any negative impact of an import shock. In contrast to the results of some well-known single-country studies, we find limited adverse impact of import competition. In some countries and industries, import competition actually strengthens employment growth. In addition, import competition tends to improve average wages, investment, and firm profitability. Country characteristics, such as educational attainment, can also improve employment prospects in response to trade shocks. Finally, we find that firms experiencing greater import competition start with higher average wages; thus any relatively slower employment growth in this group of firms could lead to lower inequality

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9781513584355
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 178
    Schlagworte: trade; jobs; employment; labor market adjustment; inequality; import competition; firms; industries; panel data; globalization; protectionism; wages; Economic Growth of Open Economies; Economic Integration; Empirical Studies of Trade; Trade and Labor Market Interactions; Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Sources of Funds and Specialization Patterns of European Venture Capital Investments
    Autor*in: Schertler, Andrea
    Erschienen: 2004
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

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