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  1. Culture and colonial legacy
    evidence from public goods games
    Autor*in: Chaudhary, Latika; Rubin, Jared; Iyer, Sriya; Shrivastava, Anand
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, [Orange, CA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Chapman University, Economic Science Institute ; 18, 06
    Schlagworte: cultural transmission; colonialism; public goods game; natural experiment; lab-in-the-field experiment; India
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Regional transfer multipliers
    Autor*in: Corbi, Raphael Bottura; Papaioannou, Elias; Surico, Paolo
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  FEA/USP, [São Paulo]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Department of Economics-FEA/USP ; no 2018, 12
    Schlagworte: natural experiment; ‘fuzzy’ RD; government spending; employment; wages
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Microchip bags and waste sorting
    Autor*in: Picchio, Matteo
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    We evaluate the effectiveness of placing microchips on the bags for the curbside collection in reducing the unsorted urban solid waste and increasing the fraction recycled. The microchip allows the waste collection company to identify the users that... mehr

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    We evaluate the effectiveness of placing microchips on the bags for the curbside collection in reducing the unsorted urban solid waste and increasing the fraction recycled. The microchip allows the waste collection company to identify the users that left the bags on the curb and check whether they properly sorted the waste. Our study is carried out in the Italian province of Macerata (Marche, Italy), where the bag microchips were introduced only in some municipalities in 2013. Exploiting monthly information on waste collection and natural experiment methods, we find that, two years after the programme start, the bag microchip increased the fraction recycled by 3-4:5 percentage points and decreased the monthly unsorted waste by 1-2 kilograms per capita.

     
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    hdl: 10419/229150
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 772
    Schlagworte: Recycling behaviour; unsorted waste; microchip bags; natural experiment; difference-in-differences; synthetic control method
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The role of incomplete information in shaping policy effects
    evidence from unemployment insurance
    Autor*in: Arni, Patrick; Liu, Xingfei
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    Standard program evaluations implicitly assume that individuals are perfectly informed about the considered policy change and the related institutional rules. This seems not very plausible in many contexts, as diverse examples show. However, evidence... mehr

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    Standard program evaluations implicitly assume that individuals are perfectly informed about the considered policy change and the related institutional rules. This seems not very plausible in many contexts, as diverse examples show. However, evidence on how incomplete information affects the size of measured treatment effects is broadly missing. We exploit a unique set of natural experiments to assess the importance of incomplete information in shaping policy effects. We compare different large-scale quasi-experiments on changing potential benefit duration (PBD) in unemployment insurance (UI). Thereby, we confront the benchmark case, in which individuals are fully informed about their different PBD levels, with cases in which job seekers experience a change of their benefit eligibility without being initially informed. However, in any of the considered cases they face exactly the same size of treatment: an increase or decrease of the PBD by 200 days. We identify the treatment effects around the threshold of age 25 where PBD rules change in the considered Swiss UI system. We find substantial differences in the treatment effects across cases with different information conditions on benefit levels. The differences can be rationalized by a model in which individuals invest different amounts of effort to acquire the necessary information. Quantifications of the impact of incomplete information on the PBD effects demonstrate the policy relevance of this usually ignored issue.

     
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    hdl: 10419/224629
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 107
    Schlagworte: asymmetric treatment effects; natural experiment; incomplete information; job search; policy evaluation; unemployment insurance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Effects of mandatory military service on wages and other socioeconomic outcomes
    Autor*in: Puhani, Patrick A.; Sterrenberg, Margret K.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover, [Hannover]

    In this paper, we estimate the effects of mandatory military service by exploiting the post-cold war decrease in the need for soldiers causing a substantial number of potential conscripts not to be drafted into the German military. Specifically,... mehr

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    In this paper, we estimate the effects of mandatory military service by exploiting the post-cold war decrease in the need for soldiers causing a substantial number of potential conscripts not to be drafted into the German military. Specifically, using previously unavailable information on degree of fitness in the military’s medical exam as a control variable, we test for the effects of mandatory military service on wages; employment; marriage/partnership status; and satisfaction with work, financial situation, health, family life, friends, and life in general. We find almost no statistically significant effects of this 6 to 9 month career interruption for young German men, with the exception of hourly wage, which shows a negative point estimate of -15 percent with a large confidence interval of between -30 and -0.2 percent. This interval estimate is consistent with previous findings for the United States, Denmark, and the Netherlands.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235232
    Schriftenreihe: Hannover economic papers (HEP) / Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover ; Nummer: 684 (May 2021)
    Schlagworte: career breaks; conscription; wages; employment; lifesatisfaction; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Do elections accelerate the COVID-19 pandemic?
    evidence from a natural experiment
    Autor*in: Palguta, Ján; Levínský, René; Škoda, Samuel
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Elections define representative democracies, but also produce spikes in physical mobility if voters need to travel to electoral rooms. In this paper, we examine whether large-scale, in-person elections propagate the spread of COVID-19. We exploit a... mehr

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    Elections define representative democracies, but also produce spikes in physical mobility if voters need to travel to electoral rooms. In this paper, we examine whether large-scale, in-person elections propagate the spread of COVID-19. We exploit a natural experiment from the Czech Republic which biannually renews mandates in 1/3 of Senate constituencies rotating according to the 1995 election law. We show that in the second and third weeks after the 2020 elections (held on October 9-10), new COVID-19 infections grow significantly faster in voting compared to non-voting constituencies. A temporarily-related peak in hospital admissions and essentially no changes in test positivity rates suggest that the acceleration is not merely due to increased testing. The acceleration is absent in population above 65, consistently with strategic risk-avoidance by older voters. Our results have implications for postal voting reforms or postponing of large-scale, in-person (electoral) events during viral outbreaks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235583
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 891
    Schlagworte: election; COVID-19; natural experiment; event study
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten)
  7. Compulsory class attendance versus autonomy
    Autor*in: Goulas, Sofoklis; Griselda, Silvia; Megalokonomou, Rigissa
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education requires a solid grasp of the impact of student autonomy on learning. In this paper, we estimate the effect of an increased autonomy policy for higher-performing students on short- and... mehr

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    Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education requires a solid grasp of the impact of student autonomy on learning. In this paper, we estimate the effect of an increased autonomy policy for higher-performing students on short- and longer-term school outcomes. We exploit an institutional setting with high demand for autonomy in randomly formed classrooms. Identification comes from a natural experiment that allowed higher-achieving students to miss 30 percent more classes without penalty. Using a difference-in-difference-in-differences approach, we find that allowing higher-achieving students to skip class more often improves their performance in high-stakes subjects and increases their university admission outcomes. Higher-achieving students in more academically diverse classrooms exerted more autonomy when allowed to.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245610
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14559
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; learning autonomy; school attendance; returns to education; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Child health and parental responses to an unconditional cash transfer at birth
    Autor*in: Gendre, Alexandra de; Lynch, John; Meunier, Aurélie; Pilkington, Rhiannon; Schurer, Stefanie
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We estimate the impact on child health of the unanticipated introduction of the Australian Baby Bonus, a $3,000 one-off unconditional cash transfer at birth. Using regression discontinuity methods and linked administrative data from South Australia,... mehr

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    We estimate the impact on child health of the unanticipated introduction of the Australian Baby Bonus, a $3,000 one-off unconditional cash transfer at birth. Using regression discontinuity methods and linked administrative data from South Australia, we find that treated babies had fewer preventable, acute, and urgent hospital presentations - medical care available without co-payments - in the first two years of life. The payment later increased demand for elective care, which requires planning, medical referrals, and often co-payments. Our effects are strongest for disadvantaged families. Our findings suggest that up to 34% of the payout were recouped within the first year.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14693
    Schlagworte: unconditional cash transfers; baby bonus; child health; healthcare utilization; regression discontinuity design; natural experiment; linked administrative data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Essays on the impact of economic shocks in the local labor markets
    Autor*in: Moore, Jan Peter aus dem

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  10. Immigration and prices
    quasi-experimental evidence from Syrian refugees in Turkey
    Autor*in: Balkan Konuk, Binnur; Tumen, Semih
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Head Office, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Ankara, Turkey

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası ; no: 16/01
    Schlagworte: immigration; consumer prices; Syrian refugees; natural experiment; informal employment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Migration and urbanisation in Post-Apartheid South Africa
    Autor*in: Bakker, Jan David; Parsons, Christopher; Rauch, Ferdinand
    Erschienen: July, 2016
    Verlag:  University of Oxford, Department of Economics, Oxford

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    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics discussion paper series / University of Oxford ; number 800
    Schlagworte: economic geography; migration; urbanisation; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The impact of public policies on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
    Autor*in: Cisneros Tersitsch, Marco Elías
    Erschienen: 2017

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.11811/7024
    Schlagworte: Deforestation; forest clearing; corruption; fiscal audits; Brazil; Amazonas; Amazonia; Naming and shaming; blacklist; disclosure policy PES; payments for environmental services; payments for ecosystem services; protected areas; protected reserves; natural resources; conservation incentives; forest conservation; rainforest; tropical forest; spatial matching; natural experiment; impact evaluation; policy evaluation; evidence; satellite data; high-resolution data; big data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 224 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 2017
  13. The host with the most?
    the effects of the Olympic Games on happiness
    Autor*in: Dolan, Paul; Kavetsos, Georgios; Krekel, Christian; Mavridis, Dimitris; Metcalfe, Robert D.; Senik-Leygonie, Claudia; Szymanski, Stefan; Ziebarth, Nicolas R.
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Paris

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2016, 16
    Schlagworte: subjective wellbeing; life satisfaction; happiness; Olympic Games; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Industrial reorganization
    learning about patient substitution patterns from natural experiments
    Autor*in: Raval, Devesh; Rosenbaum, Ted; Wilson, Nathan E.
    Erschienen: May 2016
    Verlag:  Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission ; no. 329
    Schlagworte: hospitals; natural experiment; patient choice; forecasting; antitrust
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Do agri-environmental schemes help reduce herbicide use?
    evidence from a natural experiment in France
    Autor*in: Kuhfuss, Laure; Subervie, Julie
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  United de Formation et de Recherche d'Economie, Montpellier

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    Schriftenreihe: Document de recherche / LAMETA ; 2015-02
    Schlagworte: Agri-environmental scheme; water quality; nonpoint source pollution; herbicides; pesticides; natural experiment
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (26 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
  16. Increasing block tariff electricity pricing and the propensity to purchase dirty fuels
    empirical evidence from a natural experiment
    Autor*in: Turdaliev, Salim; Janda, Karel
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague

    This paper investigates the relationship between the increasing-block-tariffs (IBT) for electricity, and the propensity of households to purchase dirty fuels. We combine RLMS-HSE, a panel household data, with the introduction of the IBT schemes for... mehr

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    This paper investigates the relationship between the increasing-block-tariffs (IBT) for electricity, and the propensity of households to purchase dirty fuels. We combine RLMS-HSE, a panel household data, with the introduction of the IBT schemes for residential electricity in three experimental regions of Russia to analyze this relationship. Using differences-in-differences empirical specifications we find that the propensity to purchase dirty fuels has increased in the regions where the IBT schemes were introduced. Depending on the specification, and the type of household we find that the size of the increase varies from more than 3-percentage points to about 15-percentage points. This accounts for a roughly 70% increase, and a 90% increase respectively compared to the similar households in the regions that did not implement IBT pricing schemes for residential electricity. The empirical evidence from this paper suggests that the environmental benefits that result from the implementation of the IBT pricing schemes may be overstated if the possible negative environmental impacts of switching to more affordable, but hazardous energy sources by the population as a response to the tariff-shifts are not taken into account by the policymakers.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265194
    Schriftenreihe: IES working paper ; 2022, 8
    Schlagworte: residential electricity pricing; increasing-block-tariffs; CO2 emissions; dirty fuels; transition economy; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Enemies of the people
    Autor*in: Toews, Gerhard; Vézina, Pierre-Louis
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  CEFIR, Moscow

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    Schriftenreihe: NES working paper series ; no. 279
    Schlagworte: Soviet Union; forced migration; education; persistence; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Effects of mandatory military service on wages and other socioeconomic outcomes
    Autor*in: Puhani, Patrick A.; Sterrenberg, Margret K.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration ; CDP 21, 17
    Schlagworte: career breaks; conscription,wages; employment; life satisfaction; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Effects of mandatory military service on wages and other socioeconomic outcomes
    Autor*in: Puhani, Patrick A.; Sterrenberg, Margret K.
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economics, University of St.Gallen, St. Gallen

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / University of St.Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economics ; no. 2021, 05 (May 2021)
    Schlagworte: Career breaks; conscription; wages; employment; life satisfaction; natural experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Microchip bags and waste sorting
    Autor*in: Picchio, Matteo
    Erschienen: gennaio 2021
    Verlag:  Università Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, [Ancona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Quaderno di ricerca / Università Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali ; n. 449
    Schlagworte: Recycling behavior; unsorted waste; microchip bags; natural experiment; difference-in-differences; synthetic control method
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  21. Effects of mandatory military service on wages and other socioeconomic outcomes
    Autor*in: Puhani, Patrick A.; Sterrenberg, Margret K.
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    In this paper, we estimate the effects of mandatory military service by exploiting the post-cold war decrease in the need for soldiers causing a substantial number of potential conscripts not to be drafted into the German military. Specifically,... mehr

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    In this paper, we estimate the effects of mandatory military service by exploiting the post-cold war decrease in the need for soldiers causing a substantial number of potential conscripts not to be drafted into the German military. Specifically, using previously unavailable information on degree of fitness in the military's medical exam as a control variable, we test for the effects of mandatory military service on wages; employment; marriage/partnership status; and satisfaction with work, financial situation, health, family life, friends, and life in general. We find almost no statistically significant effects of this 6 to 9 month career interruption for young German men, with the exception of hourly wage, which shows a negative point estimate of -15 percent with a large confidence interval of between -30 and -0.2 percent. This interval estimate is consistent with previous findings for the United States, Denmark, and the Netherlands.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 835
    Schlagworte: career breaks; conscription; wages; employment; life satisfaction; natural experiment
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  22. Television, health, and happiness: a natural experiment in West Germany
    Autor*in: Chadi, Adrian; Hoffmann, Manuel
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Watching television is the most time-consuming human activity besides work but its role for individual well-being is unclear. Negative consequences portrayed in the literature raise the question whether this popular pastime constitutes an economic... mehr

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    Watching television is the most time-consuming human activity besides work but its role for individual well-being is unclear. Negative consequences portrayed in the literature raise the question whether this popular pastime constitutes an economic good or bad, and hence serves as a prime example of irrational behavior reducing individual health and happiness. Using rich panel data, we are the first to comprehensively address this question by exploiting a large-scale natural experiment in West Germany, where people in geographically restricted areas received commercial TV via terrestrial frequencies. Contrary to previous research, we find no health impact when TV consumption increases. For life satisfaction, we even find positive effects. Additional analyses support the notion that TV is not an economic bad and that non-experimental evidence seems to be driven by negative self-selection.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14721
    Schlagworte: health; happiness; well-being; natural experiment; television consumption; time-use; entertainment; CSPT; ArcGIS; mass media
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  23. Managerial input and firm performance
    evidence from a policy experiment
    Autor*in: Manaresi, Francesco; Palma, Alessandro; Salvatici, Luca; Scrutinio, Vincenzo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1871 (October 2022)
    Schlagworte: SMEs; export subsidy; labor demand; natural experiment; click-day
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  24. Educational tracking and the polygenic prediction of education
    Autor*in: Lahtinen, Hannu; Martikainen, Pekka; Korhonen, Kaarina; Morris, Tim; Myrskylä, Mikko
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: MPIDR working paper ; WP 2023, 015 (April 2023)
    Schlagworte: Educational tracking; educational attainment; polygenic score; gene-environment interaction; natural experiment
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  25. Inflation expectations in the wake of the war in Ukraine
    Autor*in: Afunts, Geghetsik; Cato, Misina; Schmidt, Tobias
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  Charles University, Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education, Prague

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    ISBN: 9788073435523; 9788073446659
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / CERGE-EI ; 745
    Schlagworte: inflation expectations; Russian invasion of Ukraine; survey; natural experiment
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