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  1. Digital Objects, Digital Subjects : Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data
    Beteiligt: Chandler, David (Hrsg.); Fuchs, Christian (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: 20190130
    Verlag:  University of Westminster Press, London

    This book explores activism, research and critique in the age of digital subjects and objects and Big Data capitalism after a digital turn said to have radically transformed our political futures. Optimists assert that the ‘digital’ promises: new... mehr

     

    This book explores activism, research and critique in the age of digital subjects and objects and Big Data capitalism after a digital turn said to have radically transformed our political futures. Optimists assert that the ‘digital’ promises: new forms of community and ways of knowing and sensing, innovation, participatory culture, networked activism, and distributed democracy. Pessimists argue that digital technologies have extended domination via new forms of control, networked authoritarianism and exploitation, dehumanization and the surveillance society. Leading international scholars present varied interdisciplinary assessments of such claims—in theory and via dialogue—and of the digital’s impact on society, the potentials, pitfalls, limits and ideologies, of digital activism. They reflect on whether computational social science, digital humanities and ubiquitous datafication lead to digital positivism that threatens critical research or lead to new horizons in theory and society.

     
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    Quelle: OAPEN
    Beteiligt: Chandler, David (Hrsg.); Fuchs, Christian (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781912656202; 9781912656097; 9781912656103
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Cultural studies
    Weitere Schlagworte: Sociology; Big Data; posthuman; labour; political economy; activism; politics; digital capitalism; theory; anthropocene
  2. Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans
    Autor*in: Chambers, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  UCL Press, London

    Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans provides an ethnography of life, work and migration in a North Indian Muslim-dominated woodworking industry. It traces artisanal connections within the local context, during migration within... mehr

     

    Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans provides an ethnography of life, work and migration in a North Indian Muslim-dominated woodworking industry. It traces artisanal connections within the local context, during migration within India, and to the Gulf, examining how woodworkers utilise local and transnational networks, based on identity, religiosity, and affective circulations, to access resources, support and forms of mutuality. However, the book also illustrates how liberalisation, intensifying forms of marginalisation and incorporation into global production networks have led to spatial pressures, fragmentation of artisanal labour, and forms of enclavement that persist despite geographical mobility and connectedness.

     

    By working across the dialectic of marginality and connectedness, Thomas Chambers thinks through these complexities and dualities by providing an ethnographic account that shares everyday life with artisans and others in the industry. Descriptive detail is intersected with spatial scales of ‘local’, ‘national’ and ‘international’, with the demands of supply chains and labour markets within India and abroad, with structural conditions, and with forms of change and continuity. Empirically, then, the book provides a detailed account of a specific locale, but also contributes to broader theoretical debates centring on theorisations of margins, borders, connections, networks, embeddedness, neoliberalism, subjectivities, and economic or social flux.

     
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    Schlagworte: Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography
    Weitere Schlagworte: migration; India; artisans; anthropology; labour; craft; Islam
    Umfang: 1 electronic resource (292 p.)
  3. City of Strangers : Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in Bahrain
    Autor*in: Gardner, Andrew M.
    Erschienen: 20100702
    Verlag:  Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Exploring the everyday experiences of workers from India who have migrated to Bahrain, this study contributes significantly to our understanding of politics and society among the Persian Gulf states and of the migrant labor phenomenon that is an... mehr

     

    Exploring the everyday experiences of workers from India who have migrated to Bahrain, this study contributes significantly to our understanding of politics and society among the Persian Gulf states and of the migrant labor phenomenon that is an increasingly important aspect of globalization.

     

    "Andrew M. Gardner expertly combines in-depth ethnography with theoretical sophistication in this important look at the complex linkages between labor, migration, globalization, and the structural violence that accompanies the new world economic order. Gardner follows the labyrinthine paths of migrant workers in the Gulf, drawing on powerful qualitative data to complicate existing assumptions about the lives of skilled and unskilled workers in the Middle East's fastest growing region. Beautifully written and compelling, the book sheds light on a population and area of the world that remains understudied despite its rapid emergence onto the global market."—Pardis Mahdavi, Pomona College

     
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  4. Die Möglichkeit einer spekulativen Produktionsweise
    Autor*in: Vishmidt, Marina
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität der Künste Berlin, Berlin

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    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Schlagworte: Spekulation <Wirtschaft>; Kunst; Produktionsweise; Kapital; Spekulation <Motiv>; Kunst
    Weitere Schlagworte: value; art; labour; finance; capital
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    In: Das Ästhetisch-Spekulative, S. 226-241
  5. Development of locus of control
    a comparison between adolescents from middle- and lower-socioeconomic class
    Autor*in: Ghosh, Seemanti
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  [Adam Smith Business School], [Glasgow]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / University of Glasgow, Adam Smith Business School ; paper no. 2020, 23 (November 2020)
    Schlagworte: non-cognitive; locus of control; socioeconomic class; education; labour; inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Labour taxes and international trade
    the role of domestic labour value added
    Autor*in: Adarov, Amat; Holzner, Mario; Jovanović, Branimir; Vukšić, Goran
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche, Wien

    This paper revisits the relationship between labour taxation and international trade, focusing on the role of domestic labour value added. Using sectoral data from 41 EU and OECD economies over the period 2005- 2014, we assess how labour taxes affect... mehr

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    This paper revisits the relationship between labour taxation and international trade, focusing on the role of domestic labour value added. Using sectoral data from 41 EU and OECD economies over the period 2005- 2014, we assess how labour taxes affect exports and imports and how domestic labour value added shapes this relationship. We find that higher labour taxes reduce exports but that the effect depends to a large extent on the share of domestic labour value added, which differs by industries, countries and time periods. Imports do not seem to be affected. This implies that changes in labour taxes will not affect all sectors and countries in the same way and that policy makers should be aware of this when deciding on labour taxes. We also calculate the contribution of labour tax changes to the export dynamics in the analysed period and sample of countries, finding that in general the contribution is small.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240648
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / wiiw ; 205
    Schlagworte: taxation; labour; international trade; exports; imports; labour share
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The alabaster ceiling: the gender legacy of the Papal States
    Autor*in: Harka, Elona; Nunziata, Luca; Rocco, Lorenzo
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We investigate the legacy of the former Papal States on modern female condition by comparing Italian municipalities located in a narrow band across the border between the former Papal States and the former Grand Duchy of Tuscany. While in the Papal... mehr

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    We investigate the legacy of the former Papal States on modern female condition by comparing Italian municipalities located in a narrow band across the border between the former Papal States and the former Grand Duchy of Tuscany. While in the Papal States gender inequality was particularly severe, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany experienced a relatively stronger female emancipation. We find that one century after the fall of the Papal States, in the municipalities formerly ruled by the Pope, there is lower female labour market participation and employment when compared to their counterparts in Tuscany, while we do not detect any discontinuity for males. We also find that in the former Papal States there is less political support for the legal right to divorce, historically advocated by women emancipation movements.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14719
    Schlagworte: papal states; gender equality; female condition; divorce; religion; labour
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Labour security and agency within the Orange Juice Value Chain (OJVC) in Brazil
    Autor*in: Duarte, Renata Nunes; Pegler, Lee; Galhera, Katiuscia Moreno
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus, The Hague, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute of Social Studies ; no. 672
    Schlagworte: Oranges; GVCs; Brazil; labour; unions; multinationals; logistics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Measuring the effect of health events in the labour market
    Autor*in: Duguet, Emmanuel
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Equipe de recherche sur l'utilisation des données individuelles en lien avec la théorie économique, [Marne-la-Vallée]

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    Schriftenreihe: Series of ERUDITE working papers ; no 2021, 01
    Schlagworte: labour; health; matching; differencing; treatment effects; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  10. Robot adoption at German plants
    Autor*in: Deng, Liuchun; Plümpe, Verena; Stegmaier, Jens
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Using a newly collected dataset of robot use at the plant level from 2014 to 2018, we provide the first microscopic portrait of robotisation in Germany and study the potential determinants of robot adoption. Our descriptive analysis uncovers five... mehr

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    Using a newly collected dataset of robot use at the plant level from 2014 to 2018, we provide the first microscopic portrait of robotisation in Germany and study the potential determinants of robot adoption. Our descriptive analysis uncovers five stylised facts concerning both extensive and, perhaps more importantly, intensive margin of plant-level robot use: (1) Robot use is relatively rare with only 1.55% German plants using robots in 2018. (2) The distribution of robots is highly skewed.(3) New robot adopters contribute substantially to the recent robotisation. (4) Robot users are exceptional along several dimensions of plant-level characteristics. (5) Heterogeneity in robot types matters. Our regression results further suggest plant size, low-skilled labour share, and exporter status to have strong and positive effect on future probability of robot adoption. Manufacturing plants impacted by the introduction of minimum wage in 2015 are also more likely to adopt robots. However, controlling for plant size, we find that plant-level productivity has no, if not negative, impact on robot adoption.

     
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    hdl: 10419/228627
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: January 2021
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2020, no. 19 (October 2020)
    Schlagworte: robots; robot adoption; automation; labour; productivity; plant-level
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 29 Seiten), Diagramme
  11. Labour, capital and property rights in a land abundant peasant economy
    explaining the relative success of Native Purchase farmers in Southern Rhodesia, c. 1930-1960
    Autor*in: Green, Erik; Nyandoro, Mark
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  African Economic History Network, [Europa]

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    ISBN: 9789198147797
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242691
    Schriftenreihe: African economic history working paper series ; no. 62 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Capital; land; labour; Native Purchase farmers; property rights; Southern Rhodesia; Zimbabwe
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Empirical estimation of productivity and its determinants in Kenya
    Autor*in: Lukalo, Diana; Kiminyei, Felix
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, Nairobi, Kenya

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    Schriftenreihe: KIPPRA discussion paper ; no. 212 (2018)
    Schlagworte: Development; labour; Employment; Kenya; Industry
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Automation and social impacts
    winners and losers : background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2022
    Autor*in: Charlton, Diane; Hill, Alexandra; Taylor, J. Edward
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

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    ISBN: 9789251370742
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    Schriftenreihe: FAO agricultural development economics working paper ; 22, 09 (November 2022)
    Schlagworte: digital technology; automation; labour; income distribution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Economics of adoption for digital automated technologies in agriculture
    background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2022
    Autor*in: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

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    ISBN: 9789251370803
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    Schriftenreihe: FAO agricultural development economics working paper ; 22, 10 (November 2022)
    Schlagworte: digital technology; automation; sustainability; labour; income distribution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Capital, labour & the state in the Gulf
    social forces and the making of policies towards the international mobility of capital and labour in the Gulf states
    Autor*in: Yalçın, Serhat
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  kassel university press, Kassel

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9783737610261
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 123456789/13755
    Schlagworte: Golfstaaten; Mobilität; Migration; Arbeitsmobilität; Kapital; Direktinvestition; mobility; labour; capital; foreign direct investment; Gulf States
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
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    Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2017
  16. Gender and relatability in digital culture
    managing affect, intimacy and value
    Autor*in: Kanai, Akane
    Erschienen: [2019]; © 2019
    Verlag:  Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, Switzerland

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  17. Feministische Geographie
    Autor*in: Marquardt, Nadine

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    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
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    Übergeordneter Titel:
    In: Gender glossar (2015) http://gender-glossar.de
    Enthalten in: Gender Glossar; Leipzig : Universität Leipzig, 2012-; 2015; Online-Ressource
    Weitere Schlagworte: Angsträume; Arbeitsmarkt; Feminismus; Gentrifizierung; Geschlechterforschung; Geographie; Raum; spatial turn; topologische Wende; Identität; Geschlechterunterscheidung; Arbeit; Wissen; Neoliberalismus; Humangeographie; Migration; Stadtforschung; place of fear; labour market; feminism; gentrification; gender research; geography; space; topological turn; identity; gender difference; labour; knowledge; neoliberalism; anthropogeography; migration; urban research
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  18. Labor in culture, or worker of the world(s)
    Autor*in: Hitchcock, Peter
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Palgrave Macmillan, [Cham]

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    ISBN: 9783319453989; 331945398X
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783319453989
    DDC Klassifikation: Sozialwissenschaften (300)
    Schriftenreihe: Palgrave studies in globalization, culture and society
    Schlagworte: Globalisierung <Motiv>; Künste; Arbeiter <Motiv>
    Weitere Schlagworte: JFC; Communist Manifesto; Engels; Marx; cultural discourse; globalization; labor; labour; work
    Umfang: 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 0 g
  19. Artificial intelligence and employment
    a look into the crystal ball
    Autor*in: Guarascio, Dario; Reljic, Jelena; Stöllinger, Roman
    Erschienen: October 20, 2023
    Verlag:  [Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy], [Rome, Italy]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy ; 2023, 11
    Schlagworte: Artificial intelligence; industrial robots; labour; regional employment; occupations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Artificial intelligence and employment
    a look into the crystal ball
    Autor*in: Guarascio, Dario; Reljic, Jelena; Stöllinger, Roman
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    This study provides evidence of the employment impact of AI exposure in European regions, addressing one of the many gaps in the emerging literature on AI's effects on employment in Europe. Building upon the occupation-based AI-exposure indicators... mehr

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    This study provides evidence of the employment impact of AI exposure in European regions, addressing one of the many gaps in the emerging literature on AI's effects on employment in Europe. Building upon the occupation-based AI-exposure indicators proposed by Felten et al. (2018, 2019, 2021), which are mapped to the European occupational classification (ISCO), following Albanesi et al. (2023), we analyse the regional employment dynamics between 2011 and 2018. After controlling for a wide range of supply and demand factors, our findings indicate that, on average, AI exposure has a positive impact on regional employment. Put differently, European regions characterised by a relatively larger share of AI-exposed occupations display, all else being equal and once potential endogeneity concerns are mitigated, a more favourable employment tendency over the period 2011-2018. We also find evidence of a moderating effect of robot density on the AI-employment nexus, which however lacks a causal underpinning.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2023, 34 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: Artificial intelligence; industrial robots; labour; regional employment; occupations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The limits of liberty after the creation of international courts in the Atlantic world
    demography and the work of liberated Africans in plantations and public road construction (1831-1864)
    Autor*in: Cravo, Télio; Melo, Felipe Souza
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy

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    hdl: 1814/74622
    Schriftenreihe: EUI working papers ; MWP 2022,01
    Schlagworte: Transatlantic slave trade; liberated Africans; coercion; labour; demography
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
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    Band 2022,1 der Reihe doppelt gezählt
  22. Artificial intelligence and employment
    a look into the crystal ball
    Autor*in: Guarascio, Dario; Reljic, Jelena; Stöllinger, Roman
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    This study provides evidence of the employment impact of AI exposure in European regions, addressing one of the many gaps in the emerging literature on AI's effects on employment in Europe. Building upon the occupation-based AI-exposure indicators... mehr

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    This study provides evidence of the employment impact of AI exposure in European regions, addressing one of the many gaps in the emerging literature on AI's effects on employment in Europe. Building upon the occupation-based AI-exposure indicators proposed by Felten et al. (2018, 2019, 2021), which are mapped to the European occupational classification (ISCO), following Albanesi et al. (2023), we analyse the regional employment dynamics between 2011 and 2018. After controlling for a wide range of supply and demand factors, our findings indicate that, on average, AI exposure has a positive impact on regional employment. Put differently, European regions characterised by a relatively larger share of AI-exposed occupations display, all else being equal and once potential endogeneity concerns are mitigated, a more favourable employment tendency over the period 2011-2018. We also find evidence of a moderating effect of robot density on the AI-employment nexus, which however lacks a causal underpinning.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/278106
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1333
    Schlagworte: Artificial intelligence; industrial robots; labour; regional employment; occupations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Artificial intelligence and employment
    a look into the crystal ball
    Autor*in: Guarascio, Dario; Reljic, Jelena; Stöllinger, Roman
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Sapienza università di Roma, Roma

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome ; no. 243 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: Artificial intelligence; industrial robots; labour; regional employment; occupations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Karl Marx on wage labour
    from natural abstraction to formal subsumption
    Autor*in: Screpanti, Ernesto
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  Università di Siena, [Siena]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Dipartimento di economia politica e statistica ; n. 720 (novembre 2015)
    Schlagworte: Employment contract; labour; wage; capitalism; exploitation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  25. Automobile sector in India at the current juncture
    crisis and prospects
    Autor*in: Jha, Praveen K.; Mishra, Preksha; Singh, Kamya
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, Berlin

    As the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc along Global Value Systems (GVSs) and India's domestic economic crisis deepened, the already struggling Indian Automotive sector incurred huge losses owing to both demand and supply side factors. In fact, the... mehr

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    As the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc along Global Value Systems (GVSs) and India's domestic economic crisis deepened, the already struggling Indian Automotive sector incurred huge losses owing to both demand and supply side factors. In fact, the sector has been under significant strain over the past decade, which only intensified by 2018-19. Since the pandemic, several policies have been initiated to 'revive' the industry and to achieve the sector's tremendous export potential; particular emphasis has been placed on technological advancement. The sector has been increasingly integrated into GVSs since the 1990s such that a large share of domestic production in the automobile and auto components industry is exported. However, India's share in global exports in the auto sector has remained modest and the sector has flourished predominantly in the mass production of low-value and low-tech commodities. This paper seeks to assess the current state of the automotive industry in India against the background of the pandemic using both primary and secondary sources. For this purpose, two surveys were conducted in India in 2022 and early 2023; the first was undertaken in select automobile clusters and auto components manufacturers while the second, focused on multiple stakeholder categories across the industry - companies, policymakers and Trade Unions. The impact of the crisis, the subsequent 'recovery' and the future prospects of the sector have been examined through the lens of the industry performance and that of the world of work.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273417
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for International Political Economy Berlin ; no. 216 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Global value systems/chains; COVID-19; labour; Relative Surplus Population; Neoliberalism; exports; technological advancement; Manufacturing; Automobiles; auto components; Capitalism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten)