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  1. Resemblance and Representation: An Essay in the Philosophy of Pictures
    Autor*in: Blumson, Ben
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Open Book Publishers

    It’s a platitude – which only a philosopher would dream of denying – that whereas words are connected to what they represent merely by arbitrary conventions, pictures are connected to what they represent by resemblance. The most important difference... mehr

     

    It’s a platitude – which only a philosopher would dream of denying – that whereas words are connected to what they represent merely by arbitrary conventions, pictures are connected to what they represent by resemblance. The most important difference between my portrait and my name, for example, is that whereas my portrait and I are connected by my portrait’s resemblance to me, my name and I are connected merely by an arbitrary convention. The first aim of this book is to defend this platitude from the apparently compelling objections raised against it, by analysing depiction in a way which reveals how it is mediated by resemblance. It’s natural to contrast the platitude that depiction is mediated by resemblance, which emphasises the differences between depictive and descriptive representation, with an extremely close analogy between depiction and description, which emphasises the similarities between depictive and descriptive representation. Whereas the platitude emphasises that the connection between my portrait and me is natural in a way the connection between my name and me is not, the analogy emphasises the contingency of the connection between my portrait and me. Nevertheless, the second aim of this book is to defend an extremely close analogy between depiction and description. The strategy of the book is to argue that the apparently compelling objections raised against the platitude that depiction is mediated by resemblance are manifestations of more general problems, which are familiar from the philosophy of language. These problems, it argues, can be resolved by answers analogous to their counterparts in the philosophy of language, without rejecting the platitude. So the combination of the platitude that depiction is mediated by resemblance with a close analogy between depiction and description turns out to be a compelling theory of depiction, which combines the virtues of common sense with the insights of its detractors.

     

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      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: OAPEN
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Philosophy: aesthetics
    Weitere Schlagworte: pictorial representation; intentionality; depiction; representation; resemblance; language; pictures; Axiom; Chess; Formal language; Left- and right-hand traffic; Mona Lisa; Nominalism; Predicate (grammar); Red Square; Tacit knowledge
    Umfang: 1 electronic resource (222 p.)
  2. R.K. Narayan : Phenomenology and Consciousness
  3. When fairness matters
    cross-race responses to intentionally fair treatment
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Do White and Black Americans differ in their response to fair versus unfair treatment, and do these reactions depend on whether treatment is intentional? We study an ultimatum game in which we non-deceptively vary three dimensions: racial identities... mehr

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    Do White and Black Americans differ in their response to fair versus unfair treatment, and do these reactions depend on whether treatment is intentional? We study an ultimatum game in which we non-deceptively vary three dimensions: racial identities of participants, offer inequality, and whether the offer was made intentionally or assigned by lottery. Unequal offers are more likely to be rejected in all conditions, but participants differed in how intentionality behind an offer affected their response. White respondents did not differentiate between intentional and randomly assigned offer inequality. In contrast, among Black respondents, intentionality increased acceptance of fair offers.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282709
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16582
    Schlagworte: race identities; fairness; ultimatum game; inequality aversion; intentionality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen