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  1. Innovationstransfer als sozialorganisatorischer Prozess
    Autor*in: Drebes, Tilmann
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Nomos, Baden-Baden

    Der Band untersucht mehrdimensional das Phänomen des Innovationstransfers, am Beispiel von Wikis und auf der Grundlage des Web 2.0, innerhalb einer großen und komplexen Arbeitsorganisation eines chemisch-pharmazeutischen Industrieunternehmens. Als... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Der Band untersucht mehrdimensional das Phänomen des Innovationstransfers, am Beispiel von Wikis und auf der Grundlage des Web 2.0, innerhalb einer großen und komplexen Arbeitsorganisation eines chemisch-pharmazeutischen Industrieunternehmens. Als Innovationstransfer wird hierbei ein sozialorganisatorischer Prozess zur erfolgreichen Problembewältigung verstanden, indem eine als bewährt angesehene Problemlösung auf ein neuartiges Problem übertragen wird. Die Ergebnisse offenbaren, dass der Erfolg nicht nur von den objektiven Sacherfordernissen betrieblicher Wertschöpfungstätigkeit abhängt, sondern auch ein Verständnis für die subjektiv abweichenden Interessenlagen erfordert. Eine Beurteilung erfordert nicht nur die Kriterien der technischen Effizienz und der wirtschaftlichen Rentabilität, sondern auch der sozialen Akzeptanz. Im Rahmen von Verhandlungen wird ein Kompromiss gesucht, um ein anfängliches technisches Funktionsangebot hin zu einer sozialorganisatorischen Innovation zu entwickeln. Hierbei kommt der situativen Handlungskompetenz ein besonderer Stellenwert zu. Scheitern die Verhandlungen und misslingt ein Kompromiss, so scheitert auch der Innovationstransfer. This book conducts a multidimensional study of the phenomenon of innovation transfer using the example of wikis based on Web 2.0 within a large and complex chemical pharmaceutical company. In this context, innovation transfer is understood to be a social and organisational process used for successful problem-solving by transferring a proven solution to a previous problem onto a new problem. The study’s results reveal that the success of such innovation transfer not only depends on the objective material requirements of the business value adding activity in question, but also requires an understanding of the differing subjective interests involved. Assessing the transfer’s success not only involves considering the criteria of technical efficiency and economic profitability, but also social acceptance. In negotiations, a compromise is sought in order to develop a social and organisational innovation from a range of technical functions. Here, the ability to act in a given situation plays a particular role. If both the negotiations and the compromise fail, the transfer of innovation fails as well.

     
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  2. History of Philosophy and the Reflective Society
    Autor*in: Pozzo, Riccardo
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

    Make believe we are in 2028, attending the 26th World Congress of Philosophy, then the question is: how will philosophers delve into historic texts? Not on paper, but on devices. And each philosophical proposition uttered by any philosopher at any... mehr

     

    Make believe we are in 2028, attending the 26th World Congress of Philosophy, then the question is: how will philosophers delve into historic texts? Not on paper, but on devices. And each philosophical proposition uttered by any philosopher at any time will not stay on its own. It will instead be co-created by many others. The history of philosophy will be participative, thus contributing to the establishment of a reflective and inclusive society.

     
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    Quelle: OAPEN
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783110709292; 9783110709056; 9783110709339
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Western philosophy, from c 1900 -; Philosophy: aesthetics; Social & political philosophy
    Weitere Schlagworte: History of philosophy; innovation; reflection; inclusion; digital humanities
    Umfang: 1 electronic resource (231 p.)
  3. Innovation in Music : Performance, Production, Technology and Business
    Beteiligt: Hepworth-Sawyer, Russ (Hrsg.); Hodgson, Jay (Hrsg.); Paterson , Justin (Hrsg.); Toulson, Rob (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Taylor & Francis

    Innovation in Music: Performance, Production, Technology and Business is an exciting collection comprising of cutting-edge articles on a range of topics, presented under the main themes of artistry, technology, production and industry. Each chapter... mehr

     

    Innovation in Music: Performance, Production, Technology and Business is an exciting collection comprising of cutting-edge articles on a range of topics, presented under the main themes of artistry, technology, production and industry. Each chapter is written by a leader in the field and contains insights and discoveries not yet shared.

     

    Innovation in Music covers new developments in standard practice of sound design, engineering and acoustics. It also reaches into areas of innovation, both in technology and business practice, even into cross-discipline areas. This book is the perfect companion for professionals and researchers alike with an interest in the Music industry.

     
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    Quelle: OAPEN
    Beteiligt: Hepworth-Sawyer, Russ (Hrsg.); Hodgson, Jay (Hrsg.); Paterson , Justin (Hrsg.); Toulson, Rob (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781138498211; 9781351016711
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Music
    Weitere Schlagworte: innovation; music; performance; production; technology; business
    Umfang: 1 electronic resource (544 p.)
  4. History of Philosophy and the Reflective Society
    Autor*in: Pozzo, Riccardo
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

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  5. History of Philosophy and the Reflective Society
    Autor*in: Pozzo, Riccardo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  <<De>> Gruyter, Berlin

    This book is about innovation, reflection and inclusion. Cultural innovation is something real that tops up social and technological innovation by providing the reflective society with spaces of exchange in which citizens engage in the process of... mehr

     

    This book is about innovation, reflection and inclusion. Cultural innovation is something real that tops up social and technological innovation by providing the reflective society with spaces of exchange in which citizens engage in the process of sharing their experiences while appropriating common goods content. We are talking of public spaces such as universities, academies, libraries, museums, science-centres, but also of any place in which co-creation activities may occur. The argument starts with the need for new narratives in the history of philosophy, which can be established through co-creation, the motor of cultural innovation. The result is redefining the history of philosophy in terms of a dialogical civilization by ensuring continuous translations, individual processes of reflection and collective processes of inclusion. Readers will grasp the effectiveness of the history of philosophy in societies that are inclusive, innovative and reflective.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783110709292
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Digital Humanities; Geschichte der Philosophie; Innovatiin; PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern
    Weitere Schlagworte: History of philosophy; digital humanities; inclusion; innovation; reflection
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 231 Seiten)
  6. Niger - land, climate, energy, agriculture and development
    a study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for regional development, jobs, and food security
    Autor*in: Adamou, Rabani; Ibrahim, Boubacar; Bonkaney, Abdou Latif; Seyni, Abdoul Aziz; Idrissa, Mamoudou
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn, Germany

    The Sahel is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change in the world. Located in the central part, Niger is facing many complex and interconnected challenges which strongly hinder the achievement of the key sustainable development goals... mehr

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    The Sahel is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change in the world. Located in the central part, Niger is facing many complex and interconnected challenges which strongly hinder the achievement of the key sustainable development goals (SDGs). The high population growth rate (3.8% per year), weak infrastructure capacity, shortage of essential resources (including water, energy, food) coupled with the adverse impacts of variability and climate change threaten the population and reduce the country's economic growth efforts. With more than 77% of landmass area receiving less than 150 mm of precipitation yearly, and about 80% of the population depending on rainfed agriculture, water scarcity and dryness constitute serious constraints for the agriculture and livestock sectors. In addition, the unequal distribution of agricultural land and livestock worsens the poverty incidence among households, which is characterized by a GINI coefficient of 0.46 and 0.68 for land and livestock respectively. Access to drinking water remains very poor with high disparities between urban (64%) and rural areas (48%). Water sanitation amounting to only 2% in rural and 38% in urban areas, respectively, also remains a great issue. Elsewhere, several drought and flood episodes have negatively impacted agricultural productivity, causing recurrent famines and livestock losses. The situation is exacerbated by the impacts of land degradation, the advancement of desertification and also by climate change and variability threats, which are projected to increase in magnitude, intensity, duration and number over the country under all climate change scenarios. The country's high potential of renewable and non-renewable groundwater resources can be used for residential, agricultural and industrial purposes to overcome negative climate change impacts. Regarding the energy sector, the country is currently in an undesirable state, with very limited modern energy services (2% of the population), low electricity access (average rate of 18%, with around 10% in rural areas) and high dependency on traditional biomass (77% of primary energy consumption). However, the country is fortunate to have a tremendous amount of energy resources, including fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas) and renewables (solar, hydropower, and wind), that can be used to overcome many of the observed challenges and thereby contribute significantly in the achievement of various SDGs, including those related to affordable and clean energy, no poverty, and zero hunger. Indeed, in addition to resources for electricity production, Niger has a large surface water potential in the Niger River, with an average discharge of 6000 m3 /s and length of about 550 km, which can be mobilized for irrigation to enable food security. Therefore, socioeconomic development requires an integrated approach that brings all the key sectors into a common framework in order to solve the aforementioned challenges. Hence, in key development areas, several development policies and strategies from government, NGOs, and technical and financial partners have been initiated and implemented for inequality and poverty reduction to improve livelihoods in the country.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246469
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / zef, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn ; 200
    Schlagworte: Sahel; energy; climate change; land degradation; innovation; policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Nigeria - land, climate, energy, agriculture and development
    a study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for regional development, jobs, and food security
    Autor*in: Olayide, Olawale Emmanuel
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn, Germany

    This review report involves the analysis and synthesis of literatures on climate change, land use, energy, livelihoods and sustainable development in Nigeria. The methodology employed in the review involves searching keywords related to the study... mehr

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    This review report involves the analysis and synthesis of literatures on climate change, land use, energy, livelihoods and sustainable development in Nigeria. The methodology employed in the review involves searching keywords related to the study objectives on relevant literature search engines and platforms, including Google Scholar and Cross Referencing through triangulation of search results. The articles were screened and validated for inclusion or exclusion based on relevance, content and context. The review process follows the sustainable livelihoods framework. The search returns are complimented with published reports. The report provides information on the current status and guidance on appropriate interventions and innovative investments in Nigeria. Specifically, this report provides a systematic literature review on: 1) situation and trends in energy and land use changes, 2) observed and projected impacts of climate change, 3) technological, socioeconomic and policy actions for sustainable land management and climate change adaptation and mitigation, 4) evaluation of existing major policies and investments, and 5) conclusion and policy implications. Based on the assessment of literature in this study, the key trends and problems include inadequate attention to the agricultural sector over the years, which has caused a major setback in food security and productivity. Climate change has further exacerbated the problem through desertification, drought and flooding across the country. The literature further revealed inadequate energy supply, distribution and low per capita consumption in Nigeria. The use of fuel wood for heating and cooking has significantly contributed to deforestation by worsening land degradation. Resulting implications are that food security is threatened and economic growth is hampered. Land degradation negatively impacts the environment and the rural poor whose livelihoods depend on it. Opportunities in agriculture and renewable energy should be further harnessed and forest and land use policies should be enforced to ensure sustainable livelihoods. In Nigeria, policies and investment plans on land use, energy/electricity and agricultural livelihoods are not coherent and lack consistency in implementation. Thus, lack of strong institutions has resulted in the weak performance witnessed in programme and policy implementation on climate change mitigation, land use, energy and sustainable development in Nigeria. Therefore, there is a need for productive, viable, sustainable policy and programmes that support climate change mitigation, land use, energy and sustainable development in Nigeria. Another important suggestion is the need for provision of renewable energy mix (off-grid) in forms that are easily accessible and affordable by households. Adequate attention should be paid to the provision of bio-energy and the wider bio-economy framework, including the transformation of solid waste, wood waste and agricultural waste into bio-gas and energy. Overall, the investment landscape in Nigeria is improving, and various opportunities for investment in agricultural livelihoods and value chains, renewable energy, carbon trading and green bonds should be harnessed through public-private partnerships.

     
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    hdl: 10419/246470
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / zef, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn ; 201
    Schlagworte: Sahel; energy; climate change; land degradation; innovation; policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The role of human capital in structural change and growth in an open economy
    innovative and absorptive capacity effects
    Autor*in: Bye, Brita; Fæhn, Taran
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Since the financial crisis in 2008, slow growth has riddled Europe and the Covid-19 pandemic is amplifying the challenge. Promoting economic growth and transforming to a more knowledge-based industrial structure will be high on the agenda for the... mehr

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    Since the financial crisis in 2008, slow growth has riddled Europe and the Covid-19 pandemic is amplifying the challenge. Promoting economic growth and transforming to a more knowledge-based industrial structure will be high on the agenda for the coming decades. We study how more and better human capital can contribute to knowledge accumulation and structural change by means of a dynamic endogenous growth model, with Norway as a numerical case. Human capital has two main roles in productivity growth: to increase the innovative capacity by participating in research and development (R&D), and to increase the absorptive capacity in sectors that trade and can learn from abroad. We find that in a small, open economy sectors where human capital, R&D and trade interact, and enable absorption, tend to grow fastest.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232454
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8857 (2021)
    Schlagworte: absorptive capacity; computable general equilibrium model; endogenous growth; human capital; innovation; research and development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Senegal - land, climate, energy, agriculture and development
    a study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for regional development, jobs, and food security
    Autor*in: Faye, Amy; Dièye, Mohamadou; Diakhaté, Pape Bilal; Bèye, Assane; Sall, Moussa; Diop, Mbaye
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn, Germany

    Located in West Africa, Senegal is classified as a least-developed country that has historically had political stability and slow economic growth compared to the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, from 2012 onward, a new government has... mehr

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    Located in West Africa, Senegal is classified as a least-developed country that has historically had political stability and slow economic growth compared to the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, from 2012 onward, a new government has adopted new policies (infrastructure investments, liberalization of the groundnut sector and opening of the energy sector) to enhance economic growth and governance. Senegal thus experienced significant improvements in the period from 2012 to 2015. Future economic growth in Senegal can be significantly shaped by the energy sector regarding the recent oil and gas discoveries if the common resource curse can be avoided. The country is characterized by a poverty rate of 38 percent and fairly stable food security, with only 7.2 percent of the population being food insecure. However, some localized pockets of acute food needs remain. This is in part linked to agricultural production (the main source of income and labor), which depends highly on climatic hazards. Moreover, production resources such as land are highly vulnerable to climatic and anthropogenic factors. The country has a good access rate to electricity and safe water. However, access to electricity is unequal, with rural lagging behind urban areas. [...] The evaluation of key policies, the Intended Nationally Determined Contribution for climate governance, the PRACAS (for agriculture and food security) and land-use policies highlights the main factors for success and failure and identifies key challenges that the government of Senegal needs to pay close attention to in order to ensure greater policy design and implementation success in the future. The main challenges are related to governance, funding and monitoring and evaluation. In terms of governance, it is important to ensure the participatory design and implementation of the policies to foster stakeholders' ownership and thus facilitate their implication. As for funding, the key is to avoid building policy objectives based on unsecured funding by making realistic plans based on already secured funding (if possible, from the national budget). Finally, in terms of monitoring and evaluation, it is key to ensure the sustained availability of good-quality statistical data to allow better targeting of areas in which to intervene, better allocation of financial resources and better assessment of gaps, progress, and impact.

     
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    hdl: 10419/246471
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / zef, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn ; 202
    Schlagworte: Sahel; energy; climate change; land degradation; innovation; policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Sudan - land, climate, energy, agriculture and development
    a study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for regional development, jobs, and food security
    Autor*in: Osman, Abdelrahman; Ali, Adil M.
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn, Germany

    Sudan is situated in Sub-Saharan Africa, covering an area of about 1.9 million km2 and has a population of 43 million. It is regarded as one of the countries in the world where human development is least advanced with a poverty rate of about 46%.... mehr

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    Sudan is situated in Sub-Saharan Africa, covering an area of about 1.9 million km2 and has a population of 43 million. It is regarded as one of the countries in the world where human development is least advanced with a poverty rate of about 46%. Sudan's economy is based on agriculture, which contributes about one-third of the (GDP). Sudan's agriculture has three distinct crop and three distinct livestock production systems. The Crop production systems are: irrigated, traditional and mechanized rain-fed farming. The livestock production systems are: nomadic, transhumant and sedentary systems. The annual cultivated land is around 20 million hectares, more than 85% of which are rain-fed. The livestock population is estimated at 105 million heads concentrated in nomadic and transhumant production systems. Water resources in Sudan are: river Nile and its tributaries, seasonal streams, underground water and surface water. Sources of energy are: biomass; electricity (hydro and fossil fuels) and petroleum products, accounting for about 78,8% and 14%, respectively, of the total energy balance. Sudan has significant renewable energy resources. Particularly solar energy is well distributed all over the country thus having the potential to facilitate the provision of energy services to rural settlements. [...] Sudan has implemented several plans and policies which directly relate to climate change adaptation and development priorities. The focus of these plans and policies is: food security and raising productivity, reducing poverty and enhancing adaptation and resilience to climate change, protecting and developing natural resources, land tenure problems and strengthening governance and institutional capacity. These interventions had limited success in achieving their objectives. The main reasons are: a lack of political stability and fluctuating economic and financial policies as well as weak administrative and implementation capacity of the government institutions. The main lessons learnt are: agricultural-development programmes require increased and more effective public and private partnershipsinvolving the main stakeholders. The low flow of finance to the agricultural sector remains one of the obstacles of agricultural growth. In addition to the poor rural infrastructure, the ongoing conflicts and social unrest in many parts of the country are strongly impacting the performance of the economy and constraining the development plans and policies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/246472
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / zef, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn ; 203
    Schlagworte: Sahel; energy; climate change; land degradation; innovation; policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. OECD case study of Norway's digital science and innovation policy and governance landscape
    Autor*in: Galindo-Rueda, Fernando; Keenan, Michael; Ker, Daniel; Plekhanov, Dmitry
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, [Paris]

    This report describes Norway’s landscape for Digital Science and Innovation Policy (DSIP) - the overarching framework through which governments make intensive use of digital technologies and data resources to support the formulation, delivery and... mehr

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    This report describes Norway’s landscape for Digital Science and Innovation Policy (DSIP) - the overarching framework through which governments make intensive use of digital technologies and data resources to support the formulation, delivery and administration of STI policy. The report describes how Norway’s DSIP landscape is shaped by its broader digital government framework and agenda, introduces the main actors in the DSIP system and discusses their main features in relation to their key objectives and the generic purposes of DSIP approaches. Special attention is paid to the role of STI statistics. It concludes by drawing out key findings and potential implications to help the Norwegian government identify opportunities that promote the system’s further development in line with its strategic objectives. This study also provides an indication of the potential opportunities and challenges that other countries might face when developing, implementing and maintaining digital systems for STI policy and administration.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD science, technology and innovation policy papers ; no. 89 (July 2020)
    OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers ; no.89
    Schlagworte: digitalisation; innovation; policy governance; statistics; science and technology; Norway
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Conceptualizing and capturing digital transformation's customer value - a logistics and supply chain management perspective
    Autor*in: Junge, Anna Lisa
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin, Berlin

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Straube, Frank (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Kersten, Wolfgang (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783798331785
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11303/11699
    Schriftenreihe: Schriftenreihe Logistik der Technischen Universität Berlin ; Band 43
    Schlagworte: logistics; supply chain management; digital transformation; customer value; innovation; Logistik; digitale Transformation; Kundenwert; Innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 226 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin, 2020
  13. The contribution of vocational education and training to innovation and growth
    Autor*in: Backes-Gellner, Uschi; Lehnert, Patrick
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Zürich, IBW - Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Zürich

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Swiss Leading House ; no. 177
    Schlagworte: vocational education and training (VET); innovation; education systems; apprenticeship training; Universities of Applied Sciences; applied research
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  14. Immigrant inventors and diversity in the age of mass migration
    Autor*in: Campo, Francesco; Mendola, Mariapia; Morrison, Andrea; Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P.
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: CEP discussion paper ; no 1700 (June 2020)
    Schlagworte: International migration; cultural diversity; innovation
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  15. On immigration and native entrepreneurship
    Autor*in: Duleep, Harriet Orcutt; Jaeger, David A.; McHenry, Peter
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We present a novel theory that immigrants facilitate innovation and entrepreneurship by being willing and able to invest in new skills. Immigrants whose human capital is not immediately transferable to the host country face lower opportunity costs of... mehr

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    We present a novel theory that immigrants facilitate innovation and entrepreneurship by being willing and able to invest in new skills. Immigrants whose human capital is not immediately transferable to the host country face lower opportunity costs of investing in new skills or methods and will be more exible in their human capital investments than observationally equivalent natives. Areas with large numbers of immigrants may therefore lead to more entrepreneurship and innovation, even among natives. We provide empirical evidence from the United States that is consistent with the theory's predictions.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14188
    Schlagworte: immigration; innovation; entrepreneurship; human capital
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  16. An analysis of investmentsand their drivers in Lithuania
    Autor*in: Comunale, Mariarosaria
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  Lietuvos Bankas, Vilnius

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Lietuvos Bankas ; No.22, 2020
    Schlagworte: investment; uncertainty; EU funds; foreign demand; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The dynamic impact of exporting on firm R&D investment
    Autor*in: Maican, Florín G.; Orth, Matilda; Roberts, Mark J.; Vuong, Van Anh
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper in economics ; no. 793
    Schlagworte: R&D; innovation; trade; export; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten)
  18. The impact of VC on the exit and innovation outcomes of EIF-backed start-ups
    Autor*in: Pavlova, Elitsa; Signore, Simone
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  European Investment Fund, Luxembourg

    We use competing risks methods to investigate the causal link between venture capital (VC) investments supported by the EIF and the exit prospects and patenting activity of young and innovative firms. Using a novel dataset covering European start-ups... mehr

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    We use competing risks methods to investigate the causal link between venture capital (VC) investments supported by the EIF and the exit prospects and patenting activity of young and innovative firms. Using a novel dataset covering European start-ups receiving VC financing in the years 2007 to 2014, we generate a counterfactual group of non-VC-backed young and innovative firms via a combination of exact and propensity score matching. To offset the limited set of observables allowed by our data, we introduce novel measures based on machine learning, network theory, and satellite imagery analysis to estimate treatment propensity. Our estimates indicate that start-ups receiving EIF VC experienced a significant threefold increase in their likelihood to exit via M&A. We find a similarly large effect in the case of IPO, albeit only weakly significant. Moreover, we find that EIF VC contributed to a 13 percentage points higher incidence in patenting activity during the five years following the investment date. Overall, our work provides meaningful evidence towards the positive effects of EIF’s VC activity on the exit prospects and innovative capacity of young and innovative businesses in Europe.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: The European venture capital landscape ; volume 6
    Working paper / EIF research & market analysis ; 70 (2021)
    Schlagworte: EIF; venture capital; public intervention; exit strategy; innovation; start-ups; machine learning; geospatial analysis; network theory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Common ownership in the US pharmaceutical industry
    a network analysis
    Autor*in: Banal-Estañol, Albert; Newham, Melissa; Seldeslachts, Jo
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Schriftenreihe: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1216
    Schlagworte: Common ownership networks; pharmaceutical companies; competition; innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The impact of regulation on innovation
    Autor*in: Aghion, Philippe; Bergeaud, Antonin; Van Reenen, John
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1744 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Regulierung; Arbeitsrecht; Wirkungsanalyse; Innovation; Forschung; Frankreich; innovation; regulation; patents; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Productivity dispersion, entry, and growth in U.S. manufacturing industries
    Autor*in: Cunningham, Cindy; Foster, Lucia; Grim, Cheryl; Haltiwanger, John C.; Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff; Stewart, Jay Charles
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 21, 21 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: dispersion; entry; innovation; productivity; manufacturing; high-tech industries
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    Name der Verfasserin Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia auf der bevorzugten Informationsquelle zweimal angegeben
  22. The long-run investment effect of taxation in OECD countries
    Autor*in: Madsen, Jakob Brøchner; Minniti, Antonio; Venturini, Francesco
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  National Institute of Economic and Social Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: NIESR discussion paper ; no. 527 (24 February 2021)
    Schlagworte: taxation; innovation; tangible and intangible capital; economic growth
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  23. Cross-border institutions and the globalization of innovation
    Autor*in: Bian, Bo; Meier, Jean-Marie; Xu, Ting
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance, House of Finance, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    We identify strong cross-border institutions as a driver for the globalization of in-novation. Using 67 million patents from over 100 patent offices, we introduce novel measures of innovation diffusion and collaboration. Exploiting staggered bilateral... mehr

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    We identify strong cross-border institutions as a driver for the globalization of in-novation. Using 67 million patents from over 100 patent offices, we introduce novel measures of innovation diffusion and collaboration. Exploiting staggered bilateral in-vestment treaties as shocks to cross-border property rights and contract enforcement, we show that signatory countries increase technology adoption and sourcing from each other. They also increase R&D collaborations. These interactions result in techno-logical convergence. The effects are particularly strong for process innovation, and for countries that are technological laggards or have weak domestic institutions. Increased inter-firm rather than intra-firm foreign investment is the key channel.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: LawFin working paper ; no. 23
    Schlagworte: bilateral investment treaties; cross-border institutions; globalization; innovation; technology diffusion
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    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Policy-induced innovation in clean technologies
    evidence from the car market
    Autor*in: Rozendaal, Rik L.; Vollebergh, Herman R. J.
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This article tests the effects of fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards on the direction of innovation, in particular on breakthrough technologies in the automotive industry. We develop an intuitive measure of standard stringency that... mehr

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    This article tests the effects of fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards on the direction of innovation, in particular on breakthrough technologies in the automotive industry. We develop an intuitive measure of standard stringency that captures the policy's most important features for the decision as to whether or not to innovate. To test the role of these standards relative to prices and taxes, we construct a firm-level panel of patents in clean and dirty automotive technologies for the years 2000-2016. Our results indicate that standards are a very robust driver inducing clean innovation, whereas taxes also seem to play a role but prices (net of taxes) do not. This effect is driven by patenting for breakthrough technologies, in particular electric vehicle and hydrogen fuel cell technologies. We find no evidence that these policies negatively impact dirty innovation.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9422 (2021)
    Schlagworte: environmental policy instruments; regulatory stringency; innovation; directed technical change
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  25. Barriers to creative destruction
    large firms and nonproductive strategies
    Autor*in: Baslandze, Salomé
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA

    This working paper reviews recent empirical evidence on large firms and nonproductive strategies that hinder creative destruction and reallocation. The focus is on three types of nonproductive strategies: political connections, nonproductive... mehr

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    This working paper reviews recent empirical evidence on large firms and nonproductive strategies that hinder creative destruction and reallocation. The focus is on three types of nonproductive strategies: political connections, nonproductive patenting, and anticompetitive acquisitions. Across different contexts using granular micro data sets, we overwhelmingly see that as firms gain market share, they increasingly rely on nonproductive strategies but reduce their productive, innovation-based strategies. I also discuss theoretical channels, aggregate implications, and potentials for some policies.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; 2021, 23 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: creative destruction; innovation; growth; patents; political connections; firm dynamics
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