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  1. Estimating the consequences of climate change from variation in weather
    Autor*in: Lemoine, Derek
    Erschienen: November 2018
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: University of Arizona working paper ; 18, 09
    Schlagworte: climate; weather; information; forecasts; expectations; adjustment; adaptation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The effect of elections on consumer confidence in Europe
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789279774270
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 090 (November 2018)
    Schlagworte: Effect of elections; consumer confidence; Europe; Marc; Reuter; expectations; Business and consumer surveys
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Housing consumption and investment
    evidence from shared equity mortgages
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  Bank of England, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper / Bank of England ; no. 790
    Schlagworte: Housing; consumption; investment; affordability; macro-prudential policy; expectations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Dynamics and heterogeneity of subjective stock market expectations
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / De Nederlandsche Bank NV ; no. 640 (June 2019)
    Schlagworte: expectations; stock markets; financial crisis; mixture models; surveys
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The prince and me
    a model of fiscal credibility
    Autor*in: End, Nicolas
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Aix-Marseille School of Economics, [Aix-en-Provence

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: May 7, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2021, nr 27
    Schlagworte: Fiscal policy; credibility; expectations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The economic effects of firm-level uncertainty
    evidence using subjective expectations
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, [Washington, DC]

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    Schriftenreihe: International finance discussion papers ; number 1320 (June 2021)
    Schlagworte: Uncertainty; business cycles; investment; expectations; cash holdings; downside uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The influence of empirical and normative expectations on cooperation
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  ECONtribute, Bonn

    In this paper, we investigate the joint influence of empirical and normative expectations on cooperative behavior. We conduct two experimental studies (n = 243) in which we separately elicit (i) behavior in a public goods game and (ii) social norms... mehr

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    In this paper, we investigate the joint influence of empirical and normative expectations on cooperative behavior. We conduct two experimental studies (n = 243) in which we separately elicit (i) behavior in a public goods game and (ii) social norms under the form of normative and empirical expectations. In a situation where individuals can decide conditionally on others' contributions, we find a strong norm of conditional cooperation whereby people find it socially appropriate to match others contribution and believe others to comply with such rule of behavior. In contrast, when there is strategic uncertainty regarding others' behavior, empirical and normative expectations diverge substantially. While individuals believe that contributing fully to the public good is the most appropriate action, they expect others to contribute only half of their resources. This renders normative expectations unpredictive for average behavior and underlines the importance of a close alignment of empirical and normative expectations for the influence of social norms on behavior.

     

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    hdl: 10419/237344
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: June 2021
    Schriftenreihe: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 099
    Schlagworte: Cooperation; social norms; expectations; public goods; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Consequences of future climate policy
    regional economies, financial markets, and the direction of innovation
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  ifo Institut, München

    With the Paris Agreement of 2016, 189 nations signed a legally binding document to keep global warming below 2 C, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 C. It was recognized that this would reduce climate change impacts... mehr

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    With the Paris Agreement of 2016, 189 nations signed a legally binding document to keep global warming below 2 C, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 C. It was recognized that this would reduce climate change impacts substantially. All signatories submitted "Intended Nationally Determined Contributions" (INDCs) where they specified their national emission reduction goals and pathways to achieve them. However, the INDCs submitted for the Paris Agreement "imply a median warming of 2.6-3.1 degrees Celsius by 2100" (Rogelj et al. 2016). A temperature increase by 2 C would already carry a very high risk for systems such as the Arctic sea ice and coral reefs. For a warming of 3 C above pre-industrial levels though, we are expected to face extensive losses of biodiversity and ecosystems; accelerated economic damages; and a high risk for abrupt and irreversible changes ("tipping points"), such as the melting of the Greenland ice sheet and the accompanying sea level rise (IPCC 2014b).

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9783959420969
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234463
    Schriftenreihe: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 95 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Stranded assets; climate policy; expectations; utilities; event study; green innovation; patents; panel analysis; green finance; climate risk; intangible assets; institutional investors; renewable energy; crowding-out; regional economics; input-output ana
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 218 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Universität München, 2020

  9. The inflation expectations of U.S. firms: evidence from a new survey
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Introducing a new survey of U.S. firms' inflation expectations, we document key stylized facts involving what U.S. firms know and expect about inflation and monetary policy. The resulting time series of firms' inflation expectations displays unique... mehr

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    Introducing a new survey of U.S. firms' inflation expectations, we document key stylized facts involving what U.S. firms know and expect about inflation and monetary policy. The resulting time series of firms' inflation expectations displays unique dynamics, distinct from those of households and professional forecasters. By any typical definition of "anchored" expectations, the inflation expectations of U.S. managers appear far from anchored, much like those of households. And like households, U.S. managers are largely uninformed about recent aggregate inflation dynamics or monetary policy. These results complement existing evidence on firms' inflation expectations from other countries and confirm that inattention to inflation and monetary policy is pervasive among U.S. firms as well.

     

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    hdl: 10419/236409
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14378
    Schlagworte: expectations; surveys; anchoring; rational inattention
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Human capital and education policy
    evidence from survey data
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  ifo Institut, München

    Elisabeth Grewenig prepared this study while she was working at the Center for Economics of Education at the ifo Institute. The study was completed in March 2021 and accepted as doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the LMU Munich. It... mehr

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    Elisabeth Grewenig prepared this study while she was working at the Center for Economics of Education at the ifo Institute. The study was completed in March 2021 and accepted as doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the LMU Munich. It consists of five distinct empirical essays that address various aspects of human capital formation and education policy. Chapters 2 and 3 are concerned with the determinants of human capital formation. In particular, chapter 2 investigates the impact of gender norms on labor-supply expectations of adolescents. Chapter 3 analyzes the effects of the Corona-induced school closures on students' time spent with different educational activities. Chapters 4 and 5 are concerned with the implementation and feasibility of educational reforms. Thereby, chapter 4 evaluates the impact of recent reforms on binding teacher recommendations by studying educational outcomes of students in primary and secondary schools. Chapter 5 examines whether support for educational policies is amenable to information provision about party-positions. Finally, chapter 6 contributes to the methodological debate around survey measurement by investigating belief elicitation in large-scale online surveys.

     

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    ISBN: 9783959420990
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243180
    Schriftenreihe: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 96 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Stranded assets; climate policy; expectations; utilities; event study; green innovation; patents; panel analysis; green finance; climate risk; intangible assets; institutional investors; renewable energy; crowding-out; regional economics; input-output ana; Gender Norms; Female Labor Supply; Survey Experiments; EducationalInequality; COVID-19; Low-Achieving Students; Home Schooling; DistanceTeaching; School Tracking; Admission Policies; Student Performance; Political Parties; Partisanship; Information; Endogenous Preferences; Voters,Family Policy; Beliefs; Incentives; Online Search
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 294 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe

    Dissertation, Universität München, 2021

  11. Initial beliefs uncertainty and information weighting in the estimation of models with adaptive learning
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Auckland University of Technology], [Auckland, New Zealand]

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    hdl: 10419/242588
    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series / Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, AUT ; 2021, 01
    Schlagworte: expectations; adaptive learning; bounded rationality; macroeconomics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Monetary communication rules
    Erschienen: 03 January 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Does the Federal Reserve follow a communication rule? We propose a simple framework to estimate communication rules, which we conceptualize as a systematic mapping between the Fed's expectations of macroeconomic variables and the words they use to... mehr

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    Does the Federal Reserve follow a communication rule? We propose a simple framework to estimate communication rules, which we conceptualize as a systematic mapping between the Fed's expectations of macroeconomic variables and the words they use to talk about the economy. Using text analysis and regularized regressions, we find strong evidence for systematic communication rules that vary over time, with changes in the rule often being associated with changes in the economic environment. We also find that shifts in communication rules increase disagreement among professional forecasters and correlate with monetary policy surprise measures. Our method is general and can be applied to investigate systematic communication in a wide variety of settings.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18730
    Schlagworte: communication; expectations; monetary policy; NLP; text analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. ECB Consumer Expectations Survey
    an overview and first evaluation

    The Consumer Expectations Survey (CES) is an important new tool for analysing euro area household economic behaviour and expectations. This new survey covers a range of important topical areas including consumption and income, inflation and gross... mehr

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    The Consumer Expectations Survey (CES) is an important new tool for analysing euro area household economic behaviour and expectations. This new survey covers a range of important topical areas including consumption and income, inflation and gross domestic product (GDP) growth, the labour market, housing market activity and house prices, and consumer finance and credit access. The CES, which was launched as a pilot in January 2020, is a mixed frequency modular survey, which is conducted online. The survey structure and centralised data collection ensures the collection of harmonised quantitative and qualitative euro area information in a timely manner that facilitates direct cross-country comparisons. During the pilot phase, it was conducted for the six largest euro area countries and contained 10,000 individual respondents. In the context of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the CES has been used to gather useful information on the impact of the crisis on the household sector and the effectiveness of policy measures to mitigate the effects of the pandemic. The CES also collects information on the public’s overall trust in the ECB, their knowledge about its objectives and the channels through which they learn about its monetary policy and other central bank-related topics. This paper describes the key features of this new ECB survey – including its statistical properties – and offers a first evaluation of the results from the pilot phase. It also identifies a number of areas where the survey can be usefully developed further. Overall, the experience with the CES has been very positive, and the pilot survey is considered to have achieved its main objectives.

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948418
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262132
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 287 (December 2021)
    Schlagworte: household surveys; expectations; consumer behaviour; micro data set,euro area
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (137 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Rationalität und Qualität von Wirtschaftsprognosen
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, Göttingen

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    Beteiligt: Bizer, Kilian (Akademischer Betreuer); Spiwoks, Markus (Akademischer Betreuer); Dierkes, Stefan (Akademischer Betreuer)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5FE8-0
    Schlagworte: Prognose; Wirtschaft; Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung; Qualität; Erwartungsbildung; Rationale Erwartung; Prognosefehler; Informationseffizienz; Wirtschaft; Prognose; Prognoseverfahren; Qualitätsmanagement; Konjunkturtest; Sachwert; Bewertung; Rationale Erwartung; Risiko; Spieltheorie; Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Wirtschaftsprognose; (stw)Prognoseverfahren; (stw)Qualitätsmanagement; (stw)Frühindikator; (stw)Bewertung; (stw)Rationale Erwartung; (stw)Risiko; (stw)Spieltheorie; (stw)Experimentelle Ökonomik; volkswirtschaftliche Prognosen; Wirtschaftsprognosen; Konjunkturprognosen; Kapitalmarktprognose; Prognoseevaluation; Erwartungen; rationale Erwartungsbildung; Konsensprognosen; Informationseffizienz; Prognoserevisionen; Gegenwartsorientierte Verlaufsanpassung; Prognosegütemaße; Prognosequalität; Prognoseplanspiel; Unsicherheit; economic forecasting; business cycle forecasts; forecast quality; experimental planning game; information efficiency; consensus forecasts; early indicators; forecast evaluation; rational expectations; forecast rationality; expectations; forecast revisions; forecast measurement; uncertainty; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    Göttingen, Georg-August Universität, Diss., 2015

  15. The Castle of Otranto
    Autor*in: Walpole, Horace
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing, Vachendorf

  16. Die Historizität fiktionaler Erwartungen
    Autor*in: Beckert, Jens
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne

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    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/162117
    Schriftenreihe: MPIfG Discussion Paper ; 17/8
    Schlagworte: Erwartung; Geschichtlichkeit; Kapitalismus; Fiktion; Kreditmarkt; Erzähltechnik
    Weitere Schlagworte: Erwartungen; Ungewissheit; Kapitalismus; Zukunft; Narrative; Geschichte; expectations; uncertainty; capitalism; future; narratives; history
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  17. Climate actions, market beliefs and monetary policy
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CEIS Tor Vergata, [Rom]

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    Schriftenreihe: CEIS Tor Vergata research paper series ; vol. 20, issue 2 = no. 535 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: Climate policy; monetary policy; expectations; inflation; market sentiments; business cycle
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Finance, informal competition, and expectations
    a firm-level analysis
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper documents the link between finance and informal competition. Using longitudinal firm-level data, we show that formal firms that are more exposed to the competition of informal firms are less likely to apply for a bank loan. This result is... mehr

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    This paper documents the link between finance and informal competition. Using longitudinal firm-level data, we show that formal firms that are more exposed to the competition of informal firms are less likely to apply for a bank loan. This result is not due to sample selection, omitted variable bias, or reverse causality, and it is robust to different econometric specifications, including the use of an IV strategy. As for the mechanism explaining our result, we show that firms more exposed to informal competition have worse expectations on future sales growth, which in turn are associated with a lower probability of loan application. Finally, we provide suggestive evidence excluding supply-side mechanisms that may explain heterogeneities in firms' access to finance.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263656
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15440
    Schlagworte: finance; informality; competition; expectations; MENA countries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  19. From addition to multiplication
    the labour theory of value and the economic institutions of capitalism : part three: structure, super-structure and institutional change
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Università di Siena, [Siena]

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    Schriftenreihe: Quaderni del Dipartimento di economia politica e statistica ; n. 886 (luglio 2022)
    Schlagworte: beliefs; expectations; inter-subjectivity; structural interdependence; property rights; selfevidence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Forward guidance and expectation formation
    a narrative approach
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Schriftenreihe: BIS working papers ; no 1024
    Schlagworte: forward guidance; central bank communication; information effects; expectations; survey data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Terrorism, media coverage and education
    evidence from Al-Shabaab attacks in Kenya
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We examine how terrorism alters the demand for education through perceived risks and returns by relating terrorist attacks to media signal coverage and schooling in Kenya. Exploiting geographical and temporal variation in wireless signal coverage and... mehr

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    We examine how terrorism alters the demand for education through perceived risks and returns by relating terrorist attacks to media signal coverage and schooling in Kenya. Exploiting geographical and temporal variation in wireless signal coverage and attacks, we establish that media access reinforces negative effects of terrorism on schooling. These effects are confirmed when we instrument both media signal and the incidence of attacks. For households with media access, we also find a significant relation between media content and schooling and a significant effect of attacks on self-reported fears and concerns. Based on these insights, we estimate a simple structural model where heterogeneous households experiencing terrorism form beliefs about risks and returns to education. We exploit the same quasi-experimental variation as in the reduced form analysis to identify how media change subjective expectations. The results show that households with media access significantly over-estimate fatality risks.

     

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    hdl: 10419/263514
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15298
    Schlagworte: terrorism; media; expectations; education
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Financial concerns and the marginal propensity to consume in Covid times: evidence from UK survey data
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  Bank of England, London

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper / Bank of England ; no. 965
    Schlagworte: Covid-19; marginal propensity to consume; survey data; household behaviour; expectations; financial concerns; fiscal policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Temporary overpessimism: job loss expectations following a large negative employment shock
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Job loss expectations were widespread among workers in East Germany after reunification with West Germany. Though experiencing a large negative employment shock, East German workers were still overpessimistic immediately after reunification with... mehr

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    Job loss expectations were widespread among workers in East Germany after reunification with West Germany. Though experiencing a large negative employment shock, East German workers were still overpessimistic immediately after reunification with respect to their job risk. Over time, job loss expectations fell and converged to West German levels, which was driven by a stabilizing economic environment and by an adaptation of the interpretation of economic signals with workers learning to distinguish individual risk from firm level risk. In fact, conditional on actual job loss risk, East German workers quickly caught up to West Germans regarding the accuracy of job loss expectations.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232901
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14149
    Schlagworte: job loss; expectations; transition economies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. The power of sentiment: irrational beliefs of households and consumer loan dynamics
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Czech National Bank, Economic Research Department, Praha

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    VS 490
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Czech National Bank ; 2020, 10
    Schlagworte: Consumer loans; consumer survey; expectations; optimism; sentiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Temporary overpessimism: job loss expectations following a large negative employment shock
    Erschienen: 9 April 2021
    Verlag:  Institute for Employment Research of the Federal Employment Agency, Nürnberg

    Job loss expectations were widespread among workers in East Germany aftfter reunification with West Germany. Though experiencing a large negative employment shock, East German workers were still overpessimistic immediately aftfter reunification with... mehr

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    DS 98
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    Job loss expectations were widespread among workers in East Germany aftfter reunification with West Germany. Though experiencing a large negative employment shock, East German workers were still overpessimistic immediately aftfter reunification with respect to their job risk. Over time, job loss expectations fell and converged to West German levels, which was driven by a stabilizing economic environment and by an adaptation of the interpretation of economic signals with workers learning to distinguish individual risk from firm level risk. In fact, conditional on actual job loss risk, East German workers quickly caught up to West Germans regarding the accuracy of job loss expectations. In den Jahren nach den Wiedervereinigung mit Westdeutschland erwartete ein großer Anteil der Ostdeutschen Arbeitnehmer ihren Job zu verlieren. Zwar führte der Wiedervereinigungsschock zu einem substantiell erhöhten Risiko des Arbeitsplatzverlusts in Ost- im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland, die Erwartungen der Ostdeutschen Arbeitnehmer waren jedoch noch negativer und somit zu pessimistisch. Im Laufe der Zeit fiel jedoch die Zahl der erwarteten Arbeitsplatzverluste und konvergierte zum Westdeutschen Niveau, getrieben zum einen durch die sich stabilisierende wirtschaftliche Lage in Ostdeutschland und zumanderen durch einen Lernprozess der Arbeiter im Bezug auf die Trennung von individuellem und firmenspezifischen Risiko. Bedingt auf das wirkliche Risiko den Job zu verlieren schlossen Ostdeutsche Arbeitnehmer schnell zu Westdeutschen Arbeitnehmern auf.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234300
    Schriftenreihe: IAB-discussion paper ; 2021, 5
    Schlagworte: job loss; expectations; transition economies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen