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  1. Finanzialisierung und "de-risking" in Sambias Energiewende: Perspektiven für nachhaltige Entwicklung?
    Autor*in: Elsner, Carsten; Müller, Franziska; Neumann, Manuel; Claar, Simone
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  SSOAR, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften e.V., Mannheim

    Abstract: "Nachhaltige Investitionen", "Grüne Fonds", "Grüne Anleihen" und "De-Risking-Strategien": mit den ambitionierten Zielen der "Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs) bringen fundamentale Veränderungen der Strukturen in der... mehr

     

    Abstract: "Nachhaltige Investitionen", "Grüne Fonds", "Grüne Anleihen" und "De-Risking-Strategien": mit den ambitionierten Zielen der "Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs) bringen fundamentale Veränderungen der Strukturen in der Entwicklungsfinanzierung mit sich, die sich mit den Begriffen der Finanzialisierung und Risikominderung (de-risking) gut beschreiben lassen. Die Finanzierung erneuerbarer Energieprojekte gibt Aufschluss über diese Prozesse und zeigt, welche neuen Abhängigkeiten und veränderten Machtstrukturen mit der wachsenden Bedeutung privater Finanzierung und öffentlich-privater Partnerschaften in der Entwicklungsfinanzierung und speziell am Energie-/Entwicklungs-Nexus einhergehen. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich den aktuellen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Finanzierung von erneuerbaren Energien am Beispiel der sambischen Energiewende. Hierbei wird die Durchführung zweier transnational orchestrierter Projekte für erneuerbare Energie (Scaling Solar und GETFiT) vor dem theoretischen Hint

     
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  2. Capturing economic and social value from hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting
    solutions and actions
    Autor*in: Romsom, Etienne; McPhail, Kathryn
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This second paper on hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting builds on our first, which evaluated the economic and social cost (SCAR) of wasted natural gas. These emissions must be reduced urgently for natural gas to meet its potential as an... mehr

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    This second paper on hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting builds on our first, which evaluated the economic and social cost (SCAR) of wasted natural gas. These emissions must be reduced urgently for natural gas to meet its potential as an energy-transition fuel under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and to improve air quality and health. Wide-ranging initiatives and solutions exist already; the selection of the most suitable ones is situation-dependent. We present solutions and actions in a four-point ('Diamond') model involving: (1) measurement of chemicals emitted, (2) accountability and transparency of emissions through disclosure and reporting, (3) economic deployment of technologies for (small-scale) gas monetization, and (4) an 'all-ofgovernment' approach to regulation and fiscal measures. Combining these actions in an integrated framework can end routine flaring and venting in many oil and gas developments. This is particularly important for low- and middle-income countries: satellite data since 2005 show that 85 per cent of total gas flared is in developing countries. Satellite data in 2017 identified location and amount of natural gas burned for 10,828 individual flares in 94 countries. Particular focus is needed to improve flare quality and capture natural gas from the 1 per cent 'super-emitter' flares responsible for 23 per cent of global natural gas flared.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292569402
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229407
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 6
    Schlagworte: energy transition; gas; health; climate; air quality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Capturing economic and social value from hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting
    evaluation of the issues
    Autor*in: Romsom, Etienne; McPhail, Kathryn
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. This paper establishes the magnitude and trends of flaring and venting in oil and... mehr

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    Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. This paper establishes the magnitude and trends of flaring and venting in oil and gas operations, as well as their emissions and impact on air quality, health, and climate. While global flaring and venting comprise 7.5 per cent of natural gas produced, their combined impact on health and climate (in terms of Social Cost of Atmospheric Release) accounts for 54 per cent. Many low- and middle-income countries are economically dependent on oil and gas production. Most premature deaths from air pollution in 2016 were in developing countries. Most natural gas losses and emissions are avoidable. If all natural gas flared and vented globally is captured and brought to market, it could supply annually more than the total South and Central America gas consumption, plus all of Africa's power needs. If 75 per cent of these volumes are captured, it provides an additional natural gas sales value of US$36 billion per annum (assuming an average gas price of US$4/MMBtu).

     
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    ISBN: 9789292569396
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229406
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 5
    Schlagworte: energy transition; gas; health; climate; air quality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Green hydrogen
    implications for international cooperation : with special reference to South Africa
    Autor*in: Stamm, Andreas; Altenburg, Tilman; Strohmaier, Rita; Oyan, Ece; Thoms, Katharina
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    Green hydrogen – produced with renewable energy – is indispensable for the decarbonisation of economies, especially concerning “hard-to-abate” activities such as the production of steel, cement and fertilisers as well as maritime transport and... mehr

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    Green hydrogen – produced with renewable energy – is indispensable for the decarbonisation of economies, especially concerning “hard-to-abate” activities such as the production of steel, cement and fertilisers as well as maritime transport and aviation. The demand for green hydrogen is therefore booming. Currently, green hydrogen is far more expensive than fossil fuel-based alternatives, but major initiatives are underway to develop a global green hydrogen market and bring costs down. Green hydrogen is expected to become cost-competitive in the mid-2030s. Given their endowment with solar and wind energy, many countries in the Global South are well-positioned to produce low-cost green hydrogen and are therefore attracting investments. Whether and to what extent these investments will create value and employment for – and improve environmental conditions in – the host economies depends on policies. This discussion paper analyses the potential industrial development spillovers of green hydrogen production, distinguishing seven clusters of upstream and downstream industries that might receive a stimulus from green hydrogen. Yet, it also underlines that there is no automatism. Unless accompanied by industrial and innovation policies, and unless there are explicit provisions for using revenues for a Just Transition, hydrogen investments may lead to the formation of socially exclusive enclaves. The paper consists of two parts. Part A provides basic information on the emerging green hydrogen market and its technological ramifications, the opportunities for countries with abundant resources for renewable energy, how national policies can maximise the effects in terms of sustainable national development and how this can be supported by international cooperation. Part B delves into the specific case of South Africa, which is one of the countries that has an advanced hydrogen roadmap and hosts several German and international development projects. The country case shows how a national hydrogen strategy can be tailored to specific country conditions and how international cooperation can support its design and implementation.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273342
    Schriftenreihe: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 9
    Schlagworte: Energiepolitik; Erneuerbare Energien; Wasserstoff; Wirtschaft; Transformation; Endogenes Potenzial; Internationale Kooperation; Umweltpolitik; Green hydrogen; energy transition; industrial development; industrial policy; South Africa; Just Transition; technological learning; international cooperation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 47 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  5. Financial regulation, climate change, and the transition to a low-carbon economy
    a survey of the issues
    Autor*in: Demekas, Dimitri G.; Grippa, Pierpaolo
    Erschienen: Dec 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    There are demands on central banks and financial regulators to take on new responsibilities for supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy. Regulators can indeed facilitate the reorientation of financial flows necessary for the transition. But... mehr

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    There are demands on central banks and financial regulators to take on new responsibilities for supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy. Regulators can indeed facilitate the reorientation of financial flows necessary for the transition. But their powers should not be overestimated. Their diagnostic and policy toolkits are still in their infancy. They cannot (and should not) expand their mandate unilaterally. Taking on these new responsibilities can also have potential pitfalls and unintended consequences. Ultimately, financial regulators cannot deliver a low-carbon economy by themselves and should not risk being caught again in the role of 'the only game in town.'

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781616356521
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/21, 296
    Schlagworte: Financial stability; financial regulation; climate change; climate mitigation policy; low-carbon economy; energy transition; carbon price; green finance; Central Banks and Their Policies; Climate; Financial Institutions and Services; Global Warming; Natural Disasters and Their Management
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Energy transition metals
    Autor*in: Boer, Lukas; Pescatori, Andrea; Stuermer, Martin
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 9781513599373
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 243
    Schlagworte: Conditional forecasts; structural vector autoregressions; structual scenario analysis; energy transition; metals; fossil fuels; prices; climate change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Integrating renewables in mining
    review of business models and policy implications
    Autor*in: Alova, Galina
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, [Paris, France]

    Mining activities are energy-intensive and rely largely on fossil fuels to meet their energy demands. This exposes the mining sector to potential policy and regulatory risks, stemming from government efforts to shift the global economy to a... mehr

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Mining activities are energy-intensive and rely largely on fossil fuels to meet their energy demands. This exposes the mining sector to potential policy and regulatory risks, stemming from government efforts to shift the global economy to a low-emission development pathway, as envisaged by the Paris Agreement. At the same time, renewables have become an increasingly cost-competitive source of power generation. This has resulted in a business case for the adoption of solar and wind energy solutions in the mining sector, to reduce costs as well as carbon footprint of operations. The sector’s energy transition also presents an opportunity for resource-rich countries, including developing economies, to foster the synergistic development of higher value added domestic activities in the renewable energy sector. The shift of the mining industry to low-carbon energy has the potential to contribute to advancing the climate and sustainable development agenda, while also pursuing economic diversification objectives. However, the integration of new technologies into conventional power systems comes with risks and challenges. This paper aims to enhance the understanding of the key drivers for, and obstacles to, renewable energy integration in mining operations, based on a review of over 30 existing projects worldwide. The analysis identifies a need for an enabling policy environment, encompassing among others a competitive energy market structure and adequate energy infrastructure, to overcome current challenges and support the synergies between the development of the mining and renewable energy sectors.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: OECD development policy papers ; no. 14 (November 2018)
    Schlagworte: mining; carbon dioxide emissions; renewable energy; wind power; photovoltaic energy; sustainable development; energy transition; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Russia's oil & gas sector in global energy transition
    Autor*in: Simola, Heli; Solanko, Laura
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Bank of Finland, BOFIT - Institute for Emerging Economies, Helsinki

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 123456789/17970
    hdl: 10419/251708
    Schriftenreihe: BOFIT policy brief ; 2021, no. 7
    Schlagworte: Russia; oil; natural gas; energy transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Novas tecnologias e infraestrutura do setor elétrico brasileiro
    armazenamento de energia em baterias
    Autor*in: Silva, Rogério Diogne de Souza e
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been implemented in the various systems of the electric sector, from the basic network to the consumer, such scope demands different business models and regulatory structure. In Brazil, the regulatory agenda... mehr

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    Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been implemented in the various systems of the electric sector, from the basic network to the consumer, such scope demands different business models and regulatory structure. In Brazil, the regulatory agenda should include energy storage as an ancillary service, the creation of the distribution system operator model, the aggregating agent service to enable virtual plants, and, on the demand side, the charging and discharging models of batteries involving the supply or compensation of electricity with the distribution concessionaire. In this context, the present study addresses battery storage technologies, the state-of-the-art, the respective applications in the electric sector, the international and Brazilian scenario, aiming to discuss the necessary actions, aspects related to regulation and policies, and how these new technologies can direct the planning of the infrastructure of the electric sector in Brazil.

     
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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
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    hdl: 10419/265265
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2746
    Schlagworte: energy storage; batteries; electric sector; energy transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Climate, technology and value
    insights from the first decade with mass-consumption of electric vehicles
    Autor*in: Andreassen, Gøril L.; Lind, Jo Thori
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate empirically whether the market value of electric vehicles, which have rapid technological progress, decline faster over their lifetime than gasoline vehicles, which is a mature technology. We use novel data from the market with the... mehr

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    We investigate empirically whether the market value of electric vehicles, which have rapid technological progress, decline faster over their lifetime than gasoline vehicles, which is a mature technology. We use novel data from the market with the highest market shares for electric vehicles in the world, Norway, from the largest web platform for secondhand vehicles for 2011-2021. The price path of electric vehicles declines faster than gasoline vehicles. This seems to be driven by the electric vehicles with below median driving range. We hypothesize that the large price drop is mainly due to the fast technological improvement of electric vehicles.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263744
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9814 (2022)
    Schlagworte: energy transition; price; technological progress; low-carbon technologies; electric vehicles; secondhand market; climate policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Climate action in the European Commission's natural gas policy
    Autor*in: Szabo, John
    Erschienen: September2020
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic and Regional Studies HAS, Budapest

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    ISBN: 9789633017043
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Institute for World Economics ; Nr. 262
    Schlagworte: EU; natural gas; transition fuel; climate policy; energy transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  12. Options for multilateral initiatives to close the global 2030 climate ambition and action gap
    policy field energy transition
    Autor*in: Görlach, Benjamin; Fuentes Hutfilter, Ursula
    Erschienen: [Januar 2021?]
    Verlag:  Umweltbundesamt, Dessau-Roßlau

    To achieve the turnaround towards carbon neutrality, countries need to take much more ambitious action in this decade. One of the key fields of action is the transition of the energy sector –from fossil to renewable fuels, while ... mehr

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    To achieve the turnaround towards carbon neutrality, countries need to take much more ambitious action in this decade. One of the key fields of action is the transition of the energy sector –from fossil to renewable fuels, while drastically reducing energy consumption. This paperdiscusses options how such action can be enhanced through multilateral cooperation. To do so, it first provides an overview of the landscape of the most relevant international initiatives (partnerships, platforms, alliances and networks) that work on issues related to energy transition, particularly on promoting energy efficiency, the uptake of renewable energies, access to energy or the phase-out of fossil fuels. Out of these, five initiatives are analysed in greater detail and described in terms of their role and expected impact. Finally, the paper describes five potential initiatives for enhanced international cooperation on energy transition, particularly in the framework of the G20: an initiative to coordinate efforts for a green recovery from the COVID-19 crisis, an initiative to reduce the supply of fossil fuels, a club of national and sub-national governments that commit to a fully renewable energy supply, a dedicated institution to foster energy efficiency and energy conservation, and an alliance specifically aimed at the non-usual suspects. Um die Wende zu einer klimaneutralen Wirtschaftsweise einzuleiten, bedarf es in der Klimapolitik einer deutlichen Ambitionssteigerung in den 2020er Jahren. Eine zentrale Herausforderung ist die Energiewende – weg von fossilen und hin zu erneuerbaren Energieträgern, bei gleichzeitig deutlich gestiegener Energieeffizienz. Dieses Policy Paper erörtert, wie multilaterale Partnerschaften zu dieser Ambitionssteigerung beitragen können. Dazu gibt es zunächst einen Überblick über die Landschaft der wichtigsten internationalen Initiativen (Partnerschaften, Plattformen, Allianzen und Netzwerke), die zu Fragen der Energiewende arbeiten, insbesondere zur Förderung der Energieeffizienz, des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien, dem Zugang zu Energie oder dem Ausstieg aus fossilen Brennstoffen. Von diesen werden fünf Initiativen eingehender analysiert und hinsichtlich ihrer Rolle und ihren erwarteten Auswirkungen beschrieben. Schließlich beschreibt das Papier fünf mögliche Initiativen, um die internationale Zusammenarbeit zur Energiewende, insbesondere im Rahmen der G20, auszubauen. Dies sind eine Initiative für klimafreundliche Konjunkturpakete als Antwort auf die COVID-19-Pandemie, eine Initiative, um die Förderung fossiler Brennstoffe zu verringern, ein Club von Ländern und anderen Gebietskörperschaften, die sich eine vollständig erneuerbare Energieversorgung zum Ziel gesetzt haben, eine eigene Institution für Energieeffizienz und Energieeinsparung, und eine Allianz, die sich spezifisch an die Länder richtet, die in den bestehenden Initiativen, Foren und Netzwerken unterrepräsentiert sind

     
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    Beteiligt: Auerochs, Hannah (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: Climate change ; 2021, 01
    Ressortforschungsplan of the Federal Ministry for the Enviroment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
    Schlagworte: Global climate protection; greenhouse gas mitigation; energy transition; international cooperation; G20; renewable energies; energy efficiency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 30 Seiten, 0,7 MB)
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    Report completed in: November 2020

    This policy paper is part of the research project “ Accelerating global climate action before 2030” (FKZ 3719 41 109 0) that investigates intergovernmental cooperation initiatives by G20 countries and their possible contribution to accelerate climate action before 2030. The project focuses on four policy areas: energytransition, synthetic e- fuels, food supply and forest protection; this paper looks at energy transition. The project is financed by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, supervised by the German Environment Agency and carried out by the Ecologic Institute, Oeko-Institutand Climate Analytics. The policy papers are scientific in nature, and all reflections and suggestions are derived by the authors’ experiences and from careful analysis. They aim to identify options to accelerate climate action in order to meet the globally agreed goal of staying within a temperature increase of 1.5°C or well below 2°C above preindustrial levels, without intending to prescribe specific policies

    Erscheinungsdatum fehlerhaft in der Publikation: January 2020; Erscheinungsdatum auf der Webseite des Umweltbundesamtes: Januar 2021
  13. An energy policy for ASEAN?
    lessons from the EU experience on energy integration, security, and decarbonization
    Autor*in: Diaz-Rainey, Ivan; Tulloch, Daniel J.; Ahmed, Iftekhar; McCarten, Matthew; Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The European Union (EU) has redefined the energy sphere in Europe over the last three decades. Transnational policies targeting liberalization and integration, energy efficiency, renewables, carbon pricing, and energy security have led to major steps... mehr

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    The European Union (EU) has redefined the energy sphere in Europe over the last three decades. Transnational policies targeting liberalization and integration, energy efficiency, renewables, carbon pricing, and energy security have led to major steps forward in terms of a more secure, integrated, and environmentally friendly energy supply. This paper explores, through the lenses of a paradigm shift and transition pathways, how the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) grouping might advance its own energy trilemma through greater energy cooperation. We provide evidence that ASEAN has lagged behind in terms of energy transition, representing considerable risks in multiple forms - most notably, political and physical climate risks from failing to meet the Paris Agreement targets and the risk of stranded assets if accelerated transition is achieved. However, accelerated transition could come in many forms. By drawing on the EU experience, we argue that an energy policy for ASEAN should explicitly pursue a dual transition pathway strategy to yield the best outcome in terms of the energy trilemma. First, an "ASEAN Supergrid" supported by a single energy market and by common carbon pricing would "green" urban and industrial demand. Second, "Distributed Smart Grids" would help reap the social and economic benefits of providing electricity to the rural/remotely located population that have hitherto not had access to electricity. This is a dual transnational and local approach that contrasts with energy transition defined at national level. This interconnected approach should yield security, environmental, and economic dividends.

     
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    hdl: 10419/238574
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1217 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: energy transition; EU; ASEAN; energy policy; carbon pricing; renewable energy; climate risk; smart grids
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Facing transition phase two
    analysing actor strategies in a stagnating acceleration phase
    Autor*in: Löhr, Meike; Mattes, Jannika
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Innovation Research (CIRCLE), Lund, Sweden

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    Schriftenreihe: Papers in innovation studies ; no. 2020, 12
    Schlagworte: energy transition; sustainability transitions; actor strategies; acceleration; onshore wind; transition phase
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Renewable technology adoption costs and economic growth
    Autor*in: Adão, Bernardino; Narajabad, Borghan; Temzelides, Ted
    Erschienen: 2/22/2022
    Verlag:  Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C.

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    Schriftenreihe: Finance and economics discussion series ; 2022, 045
    Schlagworte: Technology adoption; scrapping; energy transition; climate; dynamic taxation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Swiss Electricity Supply and Demand in 2017 and 2050. Is the Swiss 2050 energy plan viable?
    Autor*in: Mearns, Euan; Sornette, Didier
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  SSRN, [S.l.]

    The Swiss energy plan 2050 includes an increase of electricity consumption by 37% from the electrification of transport and heating, together with phasing out 2.9 GWe of nuclear power (about one-third of the nation's gross electricity generation) and... mehr

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    The Swiss energy plan 2050 includes an increase of electricity consumption by 37% from the electrification of transport and heating, together with phasing out 2.9 GWe of nuclear power (about one-third of the nation's gross electricity generation) and substituting this lost power mainly with solar PV. We examine to what extent this energy plan adds up in the spirit of the late David MacKay. We use the realised production of a recent year and develop and validate reconstructions of the Swiss grid in January and July 2017 with one-hour resolution and use these as a platform to simulate the Swiss grid in 2050, incorporating the main elements of the 2050 plan. We confirm that, in July 2050, when solar energy is abundant, Switzerland can be self-sufficient in electricity. Newly expanded pumped hydro storage may shift load from daytime solar peaks to nighttime deficit. Hydro and pumped hydro are displaced from current high value midday production to nighttime production when Swiss solar PV produces zero power. In January 2050, solar PV will produce negligible power leaving Switzerland starved of indigenous supply. There is no electricity surplus to charge storage that may therefore stand idle. We compute an import requirement equivalent to 69% of demand, or approximately 6.0 TWh just for January 2050. We quantify that surplus European wind power may meet this deficit for some of the time but during frequent pan-European lulls in the wind, it is not assured that Europe will have surplus power to export

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper ; No. 22-56, 2022
    Schlagworte: Switzerland; energy transition; nuclear; solar; storage; viability; costs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p)
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  17. Job displacement costs of phasing out coal
    Autor*in: Rud, Juan Pablo; Simmons, Michael; Toews, Gerhard; Aragon, Fernando M.
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The reduction of carbon emissions will require a rapid phasing out of coal and the displacement of millions of coal miners. How much could this energy transition cost mining workers? We use the dramatic collapse of the UK coal industry to estimate... mehr

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    The reduction of carbon emissions will require a rapid phasing out of coal and the displacement of millions of coal miners. How much could this energy transition cost mining workers? We use the dramatic collapse of the UK coal industry to estimate the long-term impact on displaced miners. We find evidence of substantial losses: wages fell by 40% and earnings fell by 80% to 90% one year after job loss. These losses are persistent and remain significantly depressed fifteen years later, amounting to present discounted value earnings losses of between four and six times the miners pre-displacement earnings.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15581
    Schlagworte: labor displacement; energy transition; coal mines
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  18. The canary in the coal decline: Appalachian household finance and the transition from fossil fuels
    Autor*in: Blonz, Joshua; Roth Tran, Brigitte; Troland, Erin
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, [San Francisco, CA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers series / Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ; 2023, 09 (March 2023)
    Schlagworte: Coal; household finance; energy transition; transition risks; climate policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Scenarios of a desirable and fair energy transition
    Autor*in: Dönitz, Ewa; Breitschopf, Barbara; Burghard, Uta
    Erschienen: April 2023
    Verlag:  Fraunhofer ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany

    The paper was created in the context of the project Akzept and focuses on the description of the scenario process and its results in the form of three scenarios for a desirable energy transition. The project aimed at analysing the influence of... mehr

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    The paper was created in the context of the project Akzept and focuses on the description of the scenario process and its results in the form of three scenarios for a desirable energy transition. The project aimed at analysing the influence of participation, communication, and selected socioeconomic criteria on the acceptance of the energy transition. The impact of self-supply of electricity and membership in a citizen energy initiative on the acceptance of the energy transition by those who did not participate in this way was also studied. The team conducted two scenario workshops to describe future designs of the energy transition as well as the needs and preferences of society in the form of various future scenarios. One workshop included persons who participated in the form of self-supply or membership in energy initiatives, while the other workshop aimed at socalled non-participants with a general interest in the topic of energy. The workshops comprised a combination of different activities, brainstorming, and discussions in small groups, and contributed to ensure engagement of participants with very different backgrounds throughout the scenario development. The scope for the scenario process was formed by important topics related to the energy transition that can be divided into three groups: individual engagement and decisions, energy transition in the broader context, and involvement as well as decisions in general. The energy transition can be achieved along three different paths, so-called scenarios: bottom-up, acceleration, and passive. The bottom-up scenario emphasises decentralised energy production with transparency and fairness, allowing for genuine participation and co-determination of citizens. It involves many small plants for energy production and allows for self-consumption, with low barriers for citizens to participate. The acceleration scenario prioritises rapid implementation and focuses on becoming independent from energy imports. It places a strong emphasis on regulations, and companies that emit high levels of CO2 have to pay a high price for their emissions. The passive scenario is characterised by a low level of interest from citizens, who display weak acceptance towards the energy transition. Information and transparency are not important, and the government is responsible for deciding on how to achieve the energy transition. The transition occurs at low cost, and energy utilities provide renewable energy at low prices.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper sustainability and innovation ; no. S 2023, 03
    Schlagworte: foresight; scenarios; participation; energy transition; acceptance
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  20. Wind power and the cost of local compensation schemes
    a Swedish revenue sharing policy simulation
    Autor*in: Lundin, Erik
    Erschienen: June 7, 2023
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Local resistance towards wind power is a central challenge for the energy transition, implying that legally imposed compensation schemes for nearby residents may become more prevalent in the near future. In this study, I use GIS-coded data on... mehr

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    Local resistance towards wind power is a central challenge for the energy transition, implying that legally imposed compensation schemes for nearby residents may become more prevalent in the near future. In this study, I use GIS-coded data on detached residential buildings in Sweden to simulate a variety of revenue sharing schemes applied to every present and planned commercial scale wind power project, with a focus on documenting the impact on investor costs. I compare models that entitle compensation for distance between six and ten times the tip height of the closest turbine, imposing schemes that are both constant within the eligible distance, as well as declining with distance from the turbine. An important conclusion is that costs vary considerably depending on the model chosen. When compensations are awarded for residents as far away as ten times the turbine height, foregone revenues exceed two percent for a large share of the projects, potentially necessitating the inclusion of a regulated cap on compensation costs.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1467 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Wind power; negative externalities; local acceptance; energy transition; NIMBYism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Green hydrogen
    implications for international cooperation : with special reference to South Africa
    Autor*in: Stamm, Andreas; Altenburg, Tilman; Strohmaier, Rita; Oyan, Ece; Thoms, Katharina
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    Green hydrogen – produced with renewable energy – is indispensable for the decarbonisation of economies, especially concerning “hard-to-abate” activities such as the production of steel, cement and fertilisers as well as maritime transport and... mehr

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    Green hydrogen – produced with renewable energy – is indispensable for the decarbonisation of economies, especially concerning “hard-to-abate” activities such as the production of steel, cement and fertilisers as well as maritime transport and aviation. The demand for green hydrogen is therefore booming. Currently, green hydrogen is far more expensive than fossil fuel-based alternatives, but major initiatives are underway to develop a global green hydrogen market and bring costs down. Green hydrogen is expected to become cost-competitive in the mid-2030s. Given their endowment with solar and wind energy, many countries in the Global South are well-positioned to produce low-cost green hydrogen and are therefore attracting investments. Whether and to what extent these investments will create value and employment for – and improve environmental conditions in – the host economies depends on policies. This discussion paper analyses the potential industrial development spillovers of green hydrogen production, distinguishing seven clusters of upstream and downstream industries that might receive a stimulus from green hydrogen. Yet, it also underlines that there is no automatism. Unless accompanied by industrial and innovation policies, and unless there are explicit provisions for using revenues for a Just Transition, hydrogen investments may lead to the formation of socially exclusive enclaves. The paper consists of two parts. Part A provides basic information on the emerging green hydrogen market and its technological ramifications, the opportunities for countries with abundant resources for renewable energy, how national policies can maximise the effects in terms of sustainable national development and how this can be supported by international cooperation. Part B delves into the specific case of South Africa, which is one of the countries that has an advanced hydrogen roadmap and hosts several German and international development projects. The country case shows how a national hydrogen strategy can be tailored to specific country conditions and how international cooperation can support its design and implementation.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 9
    Schlagworte: Energiepolitik; Erneuerbare Energien; Wasserstoff; Wirtschaft; Transformation; Endogenes Potenzial; Internationale Kooperation; Umweltpolitik; Green hydrogen; energy transition; industrial development; industrial policy; South Africa; Just Transition; technological learning; international cooperation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 47 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  22. Financiamento externo e transição energética nos países do BRICS
    Autor*in: Mousinho, Maria Cândida Arrais de Miranda; Coelho, André Pires Batista
    Erschienen: abril de 2023
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Despite the challenges for its development, the energy transition is crucial not only to achieve energy security and reduce energy dependence in politically unstable regions, but above all post- -pandemic to meet the goals established in the 2030... mehr

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    Despite the challenges for its development, the energy transition is crucial not only to achieve energy security and reduce energy dependence in politically unstable regions, but above all post- -pandemic to meet the goals established in the 2030 Agenda. In this context, countries considered developed have an essential role in the trajectory for a safe global energy transition and, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) are also configured with unquestionable relevance: due to the economic, environmental and social representation they hold, these States are at the center of gravity of energy production and consumption. In that context, it is worth asking how the main global economies intersect with the countries that make up the BRICS regarding to financing for energy transition in these countries. Thus, the guiding question of this work is to know who are the main financiers of the countries that make up the BRICS for a low carbon economy within the scope of the OECD. The methodology adopted was based on the literature review that was combined with the data obtained in the prospection of the three databases chosen to carry out quantitative analyzes by summarizing statistical calculations. Among the results, it can be pointed out that among the BRICS, India was the country that received the most funding from OECD countries for energy transition and Germany was the main individual direct financier of the BRICS. It should be noted that, in relation to multilateral organizations, the World Bank played a leading role in financing the energy transition.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2864
    Schlagworte: energy transition; financing; developed countries; BRICS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Wind power approval, decentralization, and NIMBYism
    evidence from the Swedish Greens
    Autor*in: Lundin, Erik
    Erschienen: May 29, 2023
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Green parties are commonly seen as strong proponents of wind power. This paper presents an alternative view, examining data from the highly decentralized institutional setup in Sweden where approval of wind power applications is delegated to local... mehr

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    Green parties are commonly seen as strong proponents of wind power. This paper presents an alternative view, examining data from the highly decentralized institutional setup in Sweden where approval of wind power applications is delegated to local governments. I demonstrate that the approval rate of land based wind power drops by 11 percentage points (from 49 % to 38 %) in municipalities where the Greens are in the ruling coalition, conditional on the share of Green seats in the local council. The association is identified using a twoway fixed-effects logit model with panel data on electoral outcomes from six election terms (2000-2020) in 290 municipalities, combined with detailed data on every application for wind power in Sweden. No statistically significant effect is found for any other of the main parties. A likely mechanism is that even if the Greens have relatively stronger preferences for climate policy than other parties, they are also relatively more concerned about local environmental disamenities caused by wind power. Since decision making is decentralized, local environmental concerns dominate preferences for climate policy, which should be especially pertinent in small municipalities. In line with this argument, I also show that the effect is inversely correlated with municipality population size.

     
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    hdl: 10419/297260
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1464 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Wind power; decentralization; negative externalities; electricity market; energy transition; climate policy; elections; NIMBYism; Green Party
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. A green alliance with the black continent
    requirements to implement a long-run EU-Africa hydrogen economy via public-private partnerships
    Autor*in: Schreiner, Lena; Madlener, Reinhard
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  Institute for Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), School of Business and Economics/E.ON ERC, Aachen, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: FCN working paper ; no. 2022, 12
    Schlagworte: Energy partnerships; hydrogen; infrastructure; energy transition; public-privatepartnerships; evolutionary game theory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Fuel for the future
    more molecules or deep electrification of Belgium's energy system by 2050
    Autor*in: Devogelaer, Danielle
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  Federal Planning Bureau, Brussels

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Federal Planning Bureau ; 20, 4
    Schlagworte: electricity; electricity demand; hydrogen; renewable energy sources; long-term energy projections; energy modelling; energy transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen