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  1. Marktordnung und Barrieren im grenzüberschreitenden Handel mit Kommunikationsdienstleistungen
    Dienstleistungen der Informationstechnologie
  2. The internet as a tax haven?
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    If online transactions are tax-free, increased online shopping may lower tax rates as jurisdictions seek to reduce tax avoidance; but, if online firms remit taxes, online sales may put upward pressure on tax rates because internet sales help enforce... mehr

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    If online transactions are tax-free, increased online shopping may lower tax rates as jurisdictions seek to reduce tax avoidance; but, if online firms remit taxes, online sales may put upward pressure on tax rates because internet sales help enforce destination-based taxes. I find that higher internet penetration generally results in lower municipal tax rates, but raises tax rates in some jurisdictions. The latter effect emerges in states where many online vendors remit taxes. A one standard deviation increase in internet penetration lowers local sales taxes in large municipalities by 0.15 percentage points or 16% of the average rate.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235294
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8924 (2021)
    Schlagworte: e-commerce; online shopping; sales tax; tax competition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Digitalization technologies and business trends in procurement
    Autor*in: Grünen, Jan
    Erschienen: September 2021

    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Bibliothek 'Georgius Agricola'
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Bibliothek der Hochschule Hannover
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    Bibliothek im Kurt-Schwitters-Forum
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Hochschule Osnabrück, Bibliothek Campus Westerberg
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    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Standort Stendal, Bibliothek
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    UB Weimar
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Bode, Christoph (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: procurement; e-procurement; electronic marketplace; e-commerce; digitalization; process innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 118 Blätter), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverzeichnis Blatt 107-115

    Volltext: PDF

    Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 22.10.2021

    Dissertation, Universität Mannheim, 2021

  4. Pricing in retail markets with low search costs
    evidence from a price comparison website
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Retail Economics, [Stockholm]

    Price comparison websites, where consumers can compare prices at a search cost that is close to zero, have become increasingly common around the world. Using daily information on prices, click-throughs, and the number of retailers for a sample of... mehr

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    Price comparison websites, where consumers can compare prices at a search cost that is close to zero, have become increasingly common around the world. Using daily information on prices, click-throughs, and the number of retailers for a sample of consumer electronics and durable goods over a period of 62 months, we investigate the effects of the increased use of the Swedish price comparison website PriceSpy on prices and price dispersion. We find that increased use by consumers created potential savings of 290 million SEK in 2016, while increased use by retailers created potential savings of approximately 2.9 billion SEK. Reduced prices due to increased use of the price comparison website thus resulted in total potential consumer savings of nearly 3.2 billion SEK (289 million EUR) for the year 2016 alone. Price comparison websites thus place downward pressure on prices, thereby increasing economic efficiency. We also find that the increased use of the price comparison website by retailers resulted in increased price dispersion, while the effect of more consumers using the website was mixed.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246772
    Schriftenreihe: HFI working paper ; no 18
    Schlagworte: Consumer search; price dispersion; information; e-tailing; e-commerce
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  5. Discontinuities
    what is the value of having the lowest price or highest consumer rating on a price comparison website?
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Retail Economics, [Stockholm]

    This paper examines price elasticities on a price comparison website and if there is a discontinuity in demand for retailers having the lowest price, or products having the highest consumer rating. Previous research is extended upon, with a larger,... mehr

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    This paper examines price elasticities on a price comparison website and if there is a discontinuity in demand for retailers having the lowest price, or products having the highest consumer rating. Previous research is extended upon, with a larger, more recent, and more varied dataset, with retailers and products followed over a longer period. It is found that there is a statistically significant positive discontinuity in demand for retailers offering the lowest price. However, the results also show that the magnitude of the effect can vary substantially between product categories. The increase in demand ranges from 58% to 154%, with an average effect of 92%. The results pertaining to consumer ratings are found to be inconclusive. The importance for retailers of maintaining the lowest price therefore remains strong, while consumer ratings seem to have less of an impact on consumer demand.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246773
    Schriftenreihe: HFI working paper ; no 19
    Schlagworte: Online retailing; e-commerce; price comparison websites; product ratings; lowest price
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Emerging tax issues in the digital economy
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The issues and challenges in taxation in the digital economy stem from the complex and multifaceted nature of the digital economy. Reaching a common understanding and measurement of its size and impact is critical in devising a tax regime for the... mehr

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    The issues and challenges in taxation in the digital economy stem from the complex and multifaceted nature of the digital economy. Reaching a common understanding and measurement of its size and impact is critical in devising a tax regime for the digital economy. In APEC Secretariat (2019), the Philippines identified the major barriers and challenges (i.e., scoping and measurement of the digital economy, the regulatory and legal framework - including sandboxes and digital infrastructure gap) to implementing structural reforms relating to the digital economy. It also identified the major policy gaps in terms of its regulatory and legal framework, competition policy, internet infrastructure improvements, and consumer education on digital economy. The opportunities and challenges that the digital economy brings are particularly important for developing countries, including the Philippines. Thus, it is deemed critical for the Philippine government to eliminate the barriers and challenges and address the identified policy gaps to fully reap the benefits from the digital economy. Also, the need for development strategies cannot be overemphasized. This paper argues that development strategies should first focus on developing domestic digital capacities.

     

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    hdl: 10419/241056
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 08 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: digital economy; digitalized economy; platform economy; electronic commerce; e-commerce; information and communication technology/ICT; taxation; digital tax; base erosion and profit shifting/BEPS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Costs and benefits of new disciplines on electronic commerce
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    In January 2020, the Philippines joined the World Trade Organization Joint Statement Initiative on E-commerce which seeks to develop a multilateral agreement on trade-related aspects of e-commerce. This paper explores the costs and benefits of... mehr

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    In January 2020, the Philippines joined the World Trade Organization Joint Statement Initiative on E-commerce which seeks to develop a multilateral agreement on trade-related aspects of e-commerce. This paper explores the costs and benefits of possible trade disciplines, particularly the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions. Based on estimates of digitizable products, the foregone revenue of a moratorium represents about 0.10 percent and 0.65 percent of national government revenues using the average MFN rate and the bound tariff rate, respectively. Estimates based on broader definitions of electronic transmission range from 0.59 to 1.38 percent and from 3.68 to 8.59 percent of national government revenues using the average MFN rate and bound rate, respectively. However, there are practical difficulties and policy constraints which could limit the actual intake from tariffs. Various barriers to cross-border data flows could also adversely affect not only data-intensive industries but the economy more broadly. Thus, the country should support trade rules that facilitate cross-border data flows. At the same time, the government must invest in digital infrastructure necessary for an efficient and effective tax system fit for the digital economy.

     

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    hdl: 10419/241035
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2020, 46 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: e-commerce; digital trade; WTO; RTAs; customs duties
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The role of technology in business-to-consumer e-commerce
    evidence from Asia
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    The business-to-consumer (B2C) online commerce landscape is changing rapidly, supported by the technological innovation. However, its diffusion remains concentrated in developed and large economies and is creating a digital divide that excludes small... mehr

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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    The business-to-consumer (B2C) online commerce landscape is changing rapidly, supported by the technological innovation. However, its diffusion remains concentrated in developed and large economies and is creating a digital divide that excludes small and medium-sized enterprises and people with limited means. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic exposed an urgent need to close the divide, both within and across countries. This paper explores disparities in B2C online commerce revenues among selected Asian economies by investigating the role of technology adoption in B2C sales online. Using proprietary panel data to ensure comparability of B2C online commerce across countries and years, the study investigates empirically the possible drivers of B2C online commerce growth. This paper yields important insights for policy makers and businesses and provides evidence that internet access and speed, online security, and financial inclusiveness matter in facilitating internet retail sales. Governments should consider these as important issues in building an enabling environment that will help B2C online commerce adapt to the post COVID-19 world and ensure that innovations create opportunities for all.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246709
    Schriftenreihe: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 632 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: broadband; e-commerce; financial inclusion; technology
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Promoting product returns
    effects of price reductions on customer return behavior
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute SOM, Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: [SOM research reports] / SOM ; 2021, 011-MARK
    Schlagworte: Online retailing; product returns; e-commerce; promotion; discount; survival model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Asking less, getting ,ore?
    the influence of fixed-fee and threshold-based free shipping on online orders and returns
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute SOM, Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: [SOM research reports] / SOM ; 2021, 012-MARK
    Schlagworte: online retailing; e-commerce; product returns; shipping policy; fixed-fee shipping; threshold-based free shipping
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Quality and price setting of high-tech goods
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper investigates the link between product quality and price setting for central processing units (CPUs). Using thousands of price quotes from a popular price-comparison website, we find that market fundamentals, such as the number of sellers,... mehr

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    This paper investigates the link between product quality and price setting for central processing units (CPUs). Using thousands of price quotes from a popular price-comparison website, we find that market fundamentals, such as the number of sellers, median price, share of convenient prices and level of seller stability, are important factors for explaining price stickiness and price dispersion. We demonstrate that calculations of price inflation require conditioning not only on CPU quality, but also on market fundamentals to ensure that CPU attributes are priced correctly. Failing to do so can result in an understatement of CPU price deflation in the sample period.

     

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    hdl: 10419/232810
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14058
    Schlagworte: price setting; e-commerce; product quality; hedonic pricing; inflation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Scattered storage assignment: mathematical model and valid inequalities to optimize the intra-order item distances
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics, Antwerp

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10067/1733740151162165141
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2020, 008 (November 2020)
    Schlagworte: Logistics; scattered storage; e-commerce; mathematical optimization; valid inequalities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  13. E-commerce
    determining factors and the importance of the e-trust
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  International Telecommunications Society, Online

    This paper studies how to calculate the propensity of individuals to participate in e-commerce, studying the variables that affect costumers at the time of the online transactions and how to modify their inclination to it, being the most relevant... mehr

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    This paper studies how to calculate the propensity of individuals to participate in e-commerce, studying the variables that affect costumers at the time of the online transactions and how to modify their inclination to it, being the most relevant variables socioeconomic and those which are related to the personal abilities of individuals, being one of the most important the e-Trust, variable of special importance in this business and that influences not only on buying or not, but also on how they relate to the bidders. In order to do this study, a Logit model is used.

     

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    hdl: 10419/224853
    Schriftenreihe: ITS Conference : online event : 14th–17th June 2020 ; 3
    Schlagworte: e-commerce; e-trust; Internet; Logit; consumers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Demographic dividend, digital innovation, and economic growth
    Bangladesh experience
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    This study aims to understand the linkages between demographic dividends, digital innovation, and economic growth, using Bangladesh as a case study. It adopts a three-stage least squares (3SLS) model to explore how and to what extent the digitization... mehr

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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    This study aims to understand the linkages between demographic dividends, digital innovation, and economic growth, using Bangladesh as a case study. It adopts a three-stage least squares (3SLS) model to explore how and to what extent the digitization and demographic transition lead towards faster economic growth in Bangladesh. Results imply that economic growth is significantly influenced both by digitization and the demographic transition. Estimation reveals that with an increase of 1 percentage point in the number of internet users, the GDP would increase by 0.11%, ceteris paribus, while a 10-basis point decrease in the dependency ratio would increase the GDP by 7.2%, on average. The key driving factors for digitization are the labor participation rate, workers' productivity, and mobile penetration. The urbanization rate, however, adversely impacts the rise in internet users. Estimations imply that the Human Development Index (HDI) score and urbanization rate have significant negative impacts on the dependency ratio, while female participation in the labor force has a positive impact on it. The study provides insights to assist the government and policymakers in framing a roadmap on how Bangladesh could utilize demographic transition to achieve faster economic growth while fostering digitization and technological innovation. Lessons learned could also be used in other developing countries in the Asia and Pacific region.

     

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    hdl: 10419/238594
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1237 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: demographic dividend; digital innovation; e-commerce; economic growth; Bangladesh
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. International cooperation in consumer protection
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  United Nations, Geneva

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    Schriftenreihe: UNCTAD research paper ; No. 54
    Schlagworte: consumer protection; international cooperation; enforcement; product safety; e-commerce
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Attention, recall and purchase
    experimental evidence on online news and advertising
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We conduct an experiment where subjects read online news articles and are shown ads for brands next to those articles. Using eye-tracking technology, we measure the attention that each individual devotes to each article and ad. Then, respondents... mehr

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    We conduct an experiment where subjects read online news articles and are shown ads for brands next to those articles. Using eye-tracking technology, we measure the attention that each individual devotes to each article and ad. Then, respondents choose between cash or vouchers for the brands advertised. Attention to ads is a predictor both of willingness-to-pay for brands, and brand recall. The main predictors of attention include the type of news and the match between individual political preferences and the media outlet.

     

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    hdl: 10419/235361
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8991 (2021)
    Schlagworte: online-advertising; experiments; attention; e-commerce; targeting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Multimarket contact and collusion in online retail
    Autor*in: Poppius, Hampus
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund

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    hdl: 10419/260297
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Lund University ; 2020, 5
    Schlagworte: Tacit collusion; pricing; e-commerce; causal machine learning
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Impact of information technology and e-commerce on Indonesia's trade to ASEAN countries
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    This paper aims to confirm the impact of ICT on Indonesia's trade with ASEAN partner countries and the use of ICT on business activities (e-commerce). The analysis method used in this study is a quantitative analysis of static panel data with a... mehr

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    This paper aims to confirm the impact of ICT on Indonesia's trade with ASEAN partner countries and the use of ICT on business activities (e-commerce). The analysis method used in this study is a quantitative analysis of static panel data with a gravity model approach. The study period covers the years 2010 to 2018 and it includes a cross section consisting of nine ASEAN member countries from Indonesia's trading partners. Furthermore, this study uses two groups of variables, namely variables that describe the development and utilization of ICT (IDI and B2B indexes) and variables as indicators of macroeconomic performance (GDP growth, distance, and market size). The results of the analysis show that the IDI and B2B indexes have a significant positive impact in increasing the trade value of Indonesia to trading partner countries in ASEAN. In addition, the economic growth of Indonesia, economic distance, and market size are also proven to have a significant impact on trade between Indonesia and ASEAN countries. Based on the results, the use of ICT can be a key booster for Indonesia's trade performance. Therefore, the development of ICT needs to be a priority agenda for Indonesia's government.

     

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    hdl: 10419/238611
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1254 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: ASEAN; e-commerce; gravity model; ICT adoption; trade
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The value of descriptive analytics
    evidence from online retailers
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

    Does the adoption of descriptive analytics impact online retailer performance, and if so, how? We use the synthetic difference-in-differences method to analyze the staggered adoption of a retail analytics dashboard by more than 1,500 e-commerce... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Does the adoption of descriptive analytics impact online retailer performance, and if so, how? We use the synthetic difference-in-differences method to analyze the staggered adoption of a retail analytics dashboard by more than 1,500 e-commerce websites, and we find an increase of 4%–10% in average weekly revenues post-adoption. We demonstrate that only retailers that adopt and use the dashboard reap these benefits. The increase in revenue is not explained by price changes or advertising optimization. Instead, it is consistent with the addition of CRM, personalization, and prospecting technologies to retailer websites. The adoption and usage of descriptive analytics also increases the diversity of products sold, the number of transactions, the numbers of website visitors and unique customers, and the revenue from repeat customers. In contrast, there is no change in basket size. These findings are consistent with a complementary effect of descriptive analytics that serve as a monitoring device that helps retailers control additional martech tools and amplify their value. Without using the descriptive dashboard, retailers are unable to reap the benefits associated with these technologies

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 21, 067
    Schlagworte: descriptive analytics; big data; synthetic control; e-commerce; online retail
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. E-commerce during COVID
    stylized facts from 47 economies
    Erschienen: 2022 JAN
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    We study e-commerce across 47 economies and 26 industries during the COVID-19 pandemic using aggregated and anonymized transaction-level data from Mastercard, scaled to represent total consumer spending. The share of online transactions in total... mehr

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    We study e-commerce across 47 economies and 26 industries during the COVID-19 pandemic using aggregated and anonymized transaction-level data from Mastercard, scaled to represent total consumer spending. The share of online transactions in total consumption increased more in economies with higher pre-pandemic e-commerce shares, exacerbating the digital divide across economies. Overall, the latest data suggest that these spikes in online spending shares are dissipating at the aggregate level, though there is variation across industries. In particular, the share of online spending in professional services and recreation has fallen below its pre-pandemic trend, but we observe a longer-lasting shift to digital in retail and restaurants

     

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    ISBN: 9781616359218
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 19
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; Technological Change; consumption; digitalization; e-commerce; Innovation; Intellectual Property Rights; International Economics; Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Research and Development; Technological Change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. E-Commerce adoption and its impact on the performance of women-led MSMEs in Metro Manila
    an ex-ante study for RCEP
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    This ex-ante study analyzes the impacts of e-commerce adoption on the performance of women-led MSMEs in Metro Manila, their awareness and perceptions of government efforts towards internationalization, and their readiness to engage in cross-border... mehr

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    This ex-ante study analyzes the impacts of e-commerce adoption on the performance of women-led MSMEs in Metro Manila, their awareness and perceptions of government efforts towards internationalization, and their readiness to engage in cross-border e-commerce through the Regional Comprehensive Partnership Agreement (RCEP). Findings validate the observation that the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated e-commerce adoption and this has substantially enhanced the performance of women-led MSMEs in terms of sales growth, customer base, customer satisfaction, and process enhancement. The data further highlight that there is low level of awareness on both existing government programs for women-led MSMEs, and on RCEP and its chapters on e-commerce and MSMEs. However, certain provisions within the chapters appeal to women -led MSMEs, such as “information on trade and investment-related laws and regulations for export -oriented MSMEs” and “acceptance of electronic transaction documents in online cross-border transactions.” Women-led MSMEs in Metro Manila demonstrate strong interest to engage in cross -border trade under RCEP if implemented in 2022. This study also further reveals that a high propensity for cross-border e-commerce - fostered by an enabling policy environment that supports their e-commerce adoption and growth - will potentially heighten the participation in regional trade and the global value chain.

     

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    hdl: 10419/256885
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2022, 03 (January 2022)
    Schlagworte: MSMEs; RCEP; e-commerce; WoMSMEs; cross-border trade; regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement; women-led businesses
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Learning to play the box-sizing game
    a machine learning approach for solving the e-commerce packaging problem
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, [Ahmedabad]

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    Schriftenreihe: IIMA working paper ; W.P. no. 2021, 11-02
    Schlagworte: packaging optimization; reinforcement learning; box-sizing game; neural combinatorial optimization; e-commerce
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Digital trade for post-covid recovery and resilience in the commonwealth
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Commonwealth Secretariat, London

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    Schriftenreihe: International trade working paper / Commonwealth Secretariat ; 2021, 04
    Schlagworte: digital trade; COVID-19; economic recovery; information and communications technology; digital goods; e-commerce
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Digital reboot
    the case for a newly invigorated aid for digital trade initiative
    Autor*in: Lacey, Simon
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Commonwealth Secretariat, London

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    Schriftenreihe: International trade working paper / Commonwealth Secretariat ; 2021, 10
    Schlagworte: Aid for Digital Trade; Aid for Trade; digital trade; e-commerce; entrepreneurship
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. B2B e-commerce marketplaces and MSMES
    evidence of global value chain facilitation?
    Erschienen: 14 March 2022
    Verlag:  World Trade Organization, Economic Research and Statistics Division, [Geneva]

    In theory, e-commerce marketplaces connect buyers and sellers, open trade opportunities, and reduce transaction costs thereby creating opportunities for more inclusive trade and even GVC participation, especially for micro, small and medium-sized... mehr

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    In theory, e-commerce marketplaces connect buyers and sellers, open trade opportunities, and reduce transaction costs thereby creating opportunities for more inclusive trade and even GVC participation, especially for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Further, there is some evidence that MSMEs are more likely to use e-commerce marketplaces than large firms given these websites reduce search frictions and transaction costs, which can be relatively more beneficial for smaller firms. This discussion paper explores non-traditional data to investigate whether e-commerce marketplaces may contribute to MSME GVC participation. By looking at the development of business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce marketplaces, the gross merchandise value (GMV) of regional e-commerce marketplaces, and MSMEs' overall participation in B2B e-commerce marketplaces, descriptive statistics are gathered that contributes to the overall discussion on this topic. This discussion paper also links B2B e-commerce marketplaces with GVC facilitation through a novel approach of cataloguing these platforms' merchandise and finds that on average, roughly one third of B2B e-commerce marketplace listings are intermediate goods.

     

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    hdl: 10419/254330
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Manuscript date: 3 February 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper ; ERSD-2022, 07
    Schlagworte: Micro; Small and Medium Sized Enterprise (MSME); SME; e-commerce; marketplaces; global value chains (GVC)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen