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  1. Crude Oil Price Fluctuations and Saudi Arabian Behaviour
    Erschienen: 2000
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

  2. Crude oil price fluctuations and Saudi Arabian behaviour
    Erschienen: 2000
    Verlag:  Inst. of World Economics, Kiel

  3. The impact of capital flow reversal shocks in South Africa: a stock- and flow-consistent analysis
    Erschienen: July 2019
    Verlag:  Economic Research and Statistics Department, South African Reserve Bank, Pretoria

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    Schriftenreihe: South African Reserve Bank working paper series ; WP, 19, 05
    Schlagworte: stock-and-flow consistent; financial dynamics; capital flows; South Africa; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Who bears the burden of universal health coverage?
    an assessment of alternative financing policies using an overlapping-generations general equilibrium model
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Economic Research Forum ; no. 1335 (August 2019)
    Schlagworte: Universal health coverage; overlapping generations; computable general equilibrium; fiscal sustainability; intergenerational inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The incidence of CO2 emissions pricing under alternative international market responses
    a computable general equilibrium analysis for Germany
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg

    We investigate the economic impacts of CO2 emissions pricing for Germany in the context of the Paris Agreement where we highlight the role of international market responses for the incidence across heterogeneous households. We consider three settings... mehr

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    We investigate the economic impacts of CO2 emissions pricing for Germany in the context of the Paris Agreement where we highlight the role of international market responses for the incidence across heterogeneous households. We consider three settings for international spillover effects: (i) a small-open-economy framework where international commodity prices remain constant, (ii) a multi-region-trade framework with endogenous terms of trade where only Germany undertakes emission pricing, and (iii) a multi-region-trade framework where all other regions also price CO2 emissions. In all three settings Germany complies to a given domestic CO2 emissions reduction target through economy-wide uniform CO2 emissions pricing. CO2 revenues are recycled lump-sum to households on an equal-per-household basis. We find that the small-openeconomy setting in the case of Germany not only overstates overall economic adjustment costs to CO2 emissions pricing, but also understates the degree of progressiveness of CO2 revenue recycling. The reason is that in the multi-region-trade frameworks Germany is able to pass through part of its economic adjustment costs to trading partners via higher export prices. As a consequence, the CO2 prices required to achieve the domestic emissions reduction target are higher, yielding more CO2 revenues that are recycled to households.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234907
    Schriftenreihe: Oldenburg discussion papers in economics ; V-435-21 (May 2021)
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; incidence; environmental taxes
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Understanding the Australian economy
    a computable general equilibrium model with updated data and parameters
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  The University of Western Australia, Economics, [Crawley, WA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / The University of Western Australia, Economics ; 21, 14
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; multi-sector; economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. A general equilibrium model of value added tax evasion
    an application to Pakistan
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Center for Public Policy ; 21, 02 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Value added tax; tax evasion; tax enforcement; computable general equilibrium; macroeconomic outlook
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Estimation of climate change damage functions for 140 regions in the GTAP9 database
    Erschienen: [2016?]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2016, no. 06
    Schlagworte: Climate change; integrated assessment; computable general equilibrium; damage function; climate impacts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. 2011 social accounting matrix for Senegal
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Internat. Food Policy Research Inst., Washington, DC

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 1417
    Schlagworte: national accounts; social accounting matrix; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (VII, 19 S.), graph. Darst.
  10. Evaluating the impact of automation in long haul trucking using USAGE-Hwy
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre of Policy Studies, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria

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    ISBN: 9781921654343
    Schriftenreihe: CoPS working paper ; no. G-326 (April 2022)
    Schlagworte: autonomous vehicles; driverless trucks; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Economic implications of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership for Asia and the Pacific
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) presents strong potential to mold regional trade and investment patterns well into the future and to influence the direction of global economic cooperation at a challenging time. This paper... mehr

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    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) presents strong potential to mold regional trade and investment patterns well into the future and to influence the direction of global economic cooperation at a challenging time. This paper evaluates the RCEP and estimates its potential effects on income, trade, economic structure, factor returns, and employment using a computable general equilibrium model. The results suggest that the RCEP agreement could generate global income gains that will be almost twice as large as those of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement on Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). RCEP effects on the region's trade will also significantly deepen regional production networks and raise productivity. At the sectoral level, exports and imports of nondurable and durable manufactures will experience the most growth. The CPTPP and RCEP will especially strengthen the region's manufacturing supply chains, increasing wages and employment.

     

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    hdl: 10419/246716
    Schriftenreihe: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 639 (October 2021)
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement on Trans-Pacific Partnership; free trade agreement; Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership; rules of origin; supply chains
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Cross-country differences in the long-run economic impacts of increased fertility
    Autor*in: Davoine, Thomas
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institut für Höhere Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Wien

    Higher fertility slowly increases the workers-to-retirees ratio over the long run, which can ease the pension financing challenge brought about by population aging. It may or may not increase production per capita. Existing simulation studies all... mehr

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    Higher fertility slowly increases the workers-to-retirees ratio over the long run, which can ease the pension financing challenge brought about by population aging. It may or may not increase production per capita. Existing simulation studies all find a positive impact on public finances over the long run. They however differ on the impact on output per capita. Whether differences are due to model designs or country characteristics is unknown. Using the same macroeconomic model for a sample of 14 European countries, I find that the long-run pension deficits are reduced 27% on average, if one woman out of five had one more child in her lifetime. Variations across countries are small. On the other hand, I find that output per capita increases in all countries from my sample, with one exception. Differences in population structures, age-productivity profiles and pension systems can explain the exception. Fertility-promoting policies will always ease the public finance challenge due to population aging, but may worsen output per capita if pension payments are too loosely connected to earnings histories or if age-productivity profiles are very steep.

     

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    hdl: 10419/250052
    Schriftenreihe: IHS working paper ; 38 (January 2022)
    Schlagworte: fertility; population aging; pensions; productivity profiles; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Taxing income or consumption: macroeconomic and distributional effects for Italy
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  European Commission, Seville

    We study a set of tax reforms introducing a budget-neutral tax shift in Italy, from labour income to consumption taxes. To this end we use a microsimulation model to provide the output with which to estimate the parameters of tax functions in an... mehr

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    We study a set of tax reforms introducing a budget-neutral tax shift in Italy, from labour income to consumption taxes. To this end we use a microsimulation model to provide the output with which to estimate the parameters of tax functions in an overlapping-generations computable general equilibrium model. In doing so we make marginal and average tax rates bivariate non-linear functions of capital income and labour income. The methodology allows for the representation of the non-linearities of the tax and social benefit system and interactions between capital and labour incomes. The linked macro model then simulates labour supply, consumption and savings in a dynamic setting, thus accounting for behavioural and general equilibrium effects within a life-cycle optimization framework. Our simulations show that a tax shift made by cutting personal income tax rates might bring significant efficiency gains in Italy, with limited regressive effects, notwithstanding the revenue-compensating increase in consumptions taxes.

     

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    hdl: 10419/252329
    Schriftenreihe: JRC working papers on taxation and strucutral reforms ; no 2021, 13
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; overlapping generations; taxation; microsimulation; Italy; tax shift
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Repurposing agriculture's public budget to align healthy diets affordability and agricultural transformation objectives in Ethiopia
    background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

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    ISBN: 9789251366950
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    Schriftenreihe: FAO agricultural development economics working paper ; 22, 04 (July 2022)
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; optimal policy design; economic development; agricultural transformation; nutrition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The economic impact of projected affordable housing developments
    does the supply side matter?
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

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    Schriftenreihe: Strathclyde discussion papers in economics ; no 20, 13
    Schlagworte: affordable housing; input-output; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. How public adaptation to climate change affects the government budget
    a model-based analysis for Austria in 2050
    Erschienen: October 2018
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Department of Public Economics, University of Graz, [Graz]

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    Schriftenreihe: Graz economics papers ; GEP 2018, 17
    Schlagworte: climate change; public adaptation; indirect effects; public budgets; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The implications of climate change on Germany's foreign trade
    a global analysis of heat-related labour productivity losses
    Erschienen: October 2018
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Department of Public Economics, University of Graz, [Graz]

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    Schriftenreihe: Graz economics papers ; GEP 2018, 20
    Schlagworte: heat stress; climate change; labour productivity shocks; international trade; computable general equilibrium; Germany
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Exploring transformational adaptation strategy through rice policy reform in the Philippines
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01865 (September 2019)
    Schlagworte: climate change; transformational adaptation; rice policy; computable general equilibrium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Will food be affordable to Filipinos by 2030?
    alternative expenditure policies toward ending hunger by 2030
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The current inflationary period has placed the spotlight on hunger and food insecurity, as the current Philippine Development Plan has strongly emphasized the attainment of food affordability for all Filipinos. This study offers a scenario analysis... mehr

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    The current inflationary period has placed the spotlight on hunger and food insecurity, as the current Philippine Development Plan has strongly emphasized the attainment of food affordability for all Filipinos. This study offers a scenario analysis using computable general equilibrium modeling of household purchasing power and affordability of a diet with sufficient energy, protein, and Vitamin A. Scenarios posited are as follows: Reference scenario, which projects forward from recent past trends; the Subsidy scenario, based on producer support; and Productivity, which is a long-term government investment focusing on general services. The scenario analysis finds the following: Under current economic trends, most Filipino households will be able to afford adequate levels of energy and protein by 2030, but not Vitamin A. The Reference scenario is also associated with higher relative consumer and producer prices, as well as far greater levels of output. Despite attenuation of sharp changes in the consumer price of Rice & corn, changes in energy/nutrient intakes under the Subsidy scenario are just equal to those of the Reference scenario. The Productivity scenario entails significantly faster increases in energy, protein, and Vitamin A intake compared with the previous scenarios. The Productivity scenario also leads to smaller changes in price and greater changes in quantity compared with the other scenarios. Implications for policy may be summarized as follows: a) Maintaining overall growth in the range of 5 - 6 percent per year is key to improving diet quality and thereby an affordable energy- and protein-sufficient diet; b) The slightly favorable impact of rice subsidies on the price of rice and on energy/nutrient intake of households may not be worth the added risk of fiscal instability; c) The scenario analysis tend to justify investing in general services such as R&D and infrastructure, as the preferred strategy to achieving affordable diets.

     

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    hdl: 10419/284622
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2023, 23 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; food security; scenario analysis; agricultural subsidy; producer support; general services support
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Assessing the impacts of compounded disaster shocks to a city economy
    case of the City of Naga, Philippines

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ateneo de Manila University, Department of Economics ; no. 2023, 06 (August 15, 2023)
    Schlagworte: computable general equilibrium; typhoon disaster; Philippines; local economy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen