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  1. Building a competitive and dynamic green industrial sector in South Africa after COVID-19
    Erschienen: 28 June 2021
    Verlag:  Economic Research and Statistics Department, South African Reserve Bank, Pretoria

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: South African Reserve Bank working paper series ; WP, 21, 11
    Schlagworte: Climate change; competitiveness; energy efficiency; green industry; sustainable development; South Africa; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Lietuvos eksporto konkurencingumas: ne kainos veiksniai
    = Non price competitiveness of Lithuanian exports
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Bank of Lithuania, Vilnius

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    Sprache: Litauisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11159/5539
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / Lietuvos Bankas ; no. 38 (2021)
    Schlagworte: export; foreign trade; external sector; competitiveness; cost competitiveness; non-cost competitiveness; real effective exchange rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  3. Building a competitive and dynamic green industrial sector in South Africa after COVID-19
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  Economic Research Southern Africa, [Cape Town]

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    Schriftenreihe: ERSA policy paper ; 28
    Schlagworte: Climate change; competitiveness; energy efficiency; green industry; sustainable development; South Africa; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Is being competitive always an advantage?
    degrees of competitiveness, gender, and premature work contract termination
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    In this study, we examine the influence of competitiveness on the stability of labour relations using the example of premature employment and training contract termination in the apprenticeship education sector. The paper extends the small but... mehr

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    In this study, we examine the influence of competitiveness on the stability of labour relations using the example of premature employment and training contract termination in the apprenticeship education sector. The paper extends the small but growing evidence on the external relevance of competitiveness by analysing gender differences in the correlation between competitiveness and labour market success and whether these effects depend on how the students' propensity to compete is measured. By matching a large experimental dataset with administrative data identifying contract terminations, we find that both gender and test specification matter. While competitive men assigned to a difficult competitiveness task are less likely to drop out of the contract than non competitive men, there is no such effect observable for those assigned to the easier task. On the other hand, competitive women are more likely to drop out than non competitive women, irrespective of how competitiveness is measured.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245445
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9264 (2021)
    Schlagworte: competitiveness; non-cognitive skills; gender; apprenticeship
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  5. Revisiting carbon leakage
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper estimates the carbon leakage rate across countries, arguably a key parameter in the international climate policy discussion including on border carbon adjustment, but which remains subject to significant uncertainty. We propose innovations... mehr

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    This paper estimates the carbon leakage rate across countries, arguably a key parameter in the international climate policy discussion including on border carbon adjustment, but which remains subject to significant uncertainty. We propose innovations along two lines. First, we exploit recently published data on sector-country-specific changes in energy prices to identify changes in domestic carbon emissions and other flows (rather than the historically limited variation in carbon prices or adherence to international climate agreements). Second, we present a simple accounting framework to derive carbon leakage rates from reduced-form regressions in contrast to existing papers, thereby making our results directly comparable to model-based estimates of carbon leakage. We show that carbon leakage rates differ across countries and could be larger than what existing estimates suggest

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513593029
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 207
    Schlagworte: carbon leakage; CO2 content of trade; emission spillovers; competitiveness; Climate; Environment and Development; Global Warming; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Trade and Environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Carbon pricing
    what role for border carbon adjustments?
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9781513594606; 9781513594651
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    Schriftenreihe: Staff climate notes ; 2021, 004
    Schlagworte: Border carbon adjustment; climate mitigation; carbon pricing; competitiveness; emissions leakage; allowance allocation; design issues; World Trade Organization rules
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Border carbon adjustments
    rationale, design and impact
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 9781557752567
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 239
    Schlagworte: border carbon adjustment; climate mitigation; carbon pricing; competitiveness; emissions leakage; allowance allocation; design issues; World Trade Organization rules
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Energy taxation and competitiveness : Special provisions for business in Germany's environmental tax reform
  9. International Competition and Environmental Expenditures : Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Plants
  10. Institutional diversity in the Euro area
    any evidence of convergence?
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2017, 047
    Schlagworte: institutions; beta-convergence; inequality; Euro area; competitiveness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Entwicklung des tschechischen Zuckersektors seit 1989
    Erschienen: 2002
    Verlag:  IAMO, Halle (Saale)

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    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Format: Druck
    DDC Klassifikation: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche (630)
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe ; No. 41
    Schlagworte: Zuckerindustrie; Systemtransformation; Internationaler Wettbewerb
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Zuckerindustrie; (stw)Systemtransformation; (stw)Internationaler Wettbewerb; (stw)Tschechien; Online-Publikation; Tschechische Republik; Zuckerindustrie; Zuckermarkt; Agrarpolitik; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; Czech Republic; sugar industry; sugar market; agricultural policy; competitiveness; Übergangswirtschaft; Internationaler Wettbewerb; jel:Q13; jel:Q18; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: 33 S., graph. Darst., 30 cm
  12. International competition and environmental expenditures
    empirical evidence from Indonesian manufacturing plants
  13. Energy taxation and competitiveness
    special provisions for business in Germany's environmental tax reform
  14. Algunas reflexiones sobre la economía española tras cinco años de crisis
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Sprache: Spanisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; 1304
    Schlagworte: Spanish economy; economic crisis; adjustment; rebalancing; internal devaluation; competitiveness; balance sheet position; indebtedness; reforms
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (46 S.), graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

  15. Competitiveness and efficiency of rice production in Malaysia
    Erschienen: 2017

    Rice is one of the most essential staple foods for a large part of the world’s human population and has a large influence on human nutrition, the livelihood and food security of several billion people living across the globe. Similar to other Asian... mehr

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    Rice is one of the most essential staple foods for a large part of the world’s human population and has a large influence on human nutrition, the livelihood and food security of several billion people living across the globe. Similar to other Asian countries, the rice crop plays an important role in Malaysian society as it fosters agricultural activity and is a major source of employment for many Malaysian farmers. However, the advent of free trade agreements, including the Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) and the WTO accession, pose challenges for the Malaysian rice production as the sect...

     

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    Beteiligt: Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Brümmer, Bernhard (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Roetter, Reimund (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7D5A-2
    Schlagworte: competitiveness; efficiency; Rice
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 168 Seiten), Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Kumulative Arbeit

    Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2017

  16. Competition between and within universities
    theoretical and experimental investigation of group identity and the desire to win
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Chapman Univ., Economic Science Inst., Orange, Calif.

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Chapman University, Economic Science Institute ; 15,16
    Schlagworte: experiments; all-pay auction; competitiveness; group identity
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (20 S.), graph. Darst.
  17. The gender difference in the value of winning
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Chapman Univ., Economic Science Inst., Orange, Calif.

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Chapman University, Economic Science Institute ; 15,18
    Schlagworte: experiments; all-pay auction; competitiveness; gender differences
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (19 S.), graph. Darst.
  18. What determines purchasing-power parity exchange rates?
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  CGD, Washington, DC

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Center for Global Development ; 416
    Schlagworte: purchasing power parity; price level; competitiveness; International Comparison Program; sub-Saharan Africa
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (33 S.), graph. Darst.
  19. Is being competitive always an advantage?
    degrees of competitiveness, gender, and premature work contract termination
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In this study, we examine the influence of competitiveness on the stability of labour relations using the example of premature employment and training contract termination in the apprenticeship education sector. The paper extends the small but... mehr

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    In this study, we examine the influence of competitiveness on the stability of labour relations using the example of premature employment and training contract termination in the apprenticeship education sector. The paper extends the small but growing evidence on the external relevance of competitiveness by analysing gender differences in the correlation between competitiveness and labour market success and whether these effects depend on how the students' propensity to compete is measured. By matching a large experimental dataset with administrative data identifying contract terminations, we find that both gender and test specification matter. While competitive men assigned to a difficult competitiveness task are less likely to drop out of the contract than non competitive men, there is no such effect observable for those assigned to the easier task. On the other hand, competitive women are more likely to drop out than non competitive women, irrespective of how competitiveness is measured.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245726
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14675
    Schlagworte: competitiveness; non-cognitive skills; gender; apprenticeship
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  20. Border carbon adjustments and industrial competitiveness in a European Green Deal
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics, Cambridge

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    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge working paper in economics ; 2036
    EPRG working paper ; 2007
    Schlagworte: Border carbon adjustment; carbon pricing; competitiveness; international trade
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten)
  21. Do women shy away from risky skill games?
    Erschienen: 10 Jun. 2022
    Verlag:  Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Heidelberg

    A risky skill game is a game in which skill plays an important role but outcomes are also strongly influenced by random factors. Examples are poker or blackjack but also many economic activities like trading on financial markets. In an online... mehr

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    A risky skill game is a game in which skill plays an important role but outcomes are also strongly influenced by random factors. Examples are poker or blackjack but also many economic activities like trading on financial markets. In an online experiment we let subjects choose how often they want to play a risky skill game. We find that women play only half as many rounds in risky skill games if the influence of chance is large. There is no gender difference if the influence of chance is small or if outcomes depend exclusively on chance.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278152
    Schriftenreihe: AWI discussion paper series ; no. 717 (June 2022)
    Schlagworte: gender; risk; competitiveness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. The origins of gender differences in competitiveness and earnings expectations
    causal evidence from a mentoring intervention
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    We present evidence on the role of the social environment for the development of gender differences in competitiveness and earnings expectations. First, we document that the gender gap in competitiveness and earnings expectations is more pronounced... mehr

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    We present evidence on the role of the social environment for the development of gender differences in competitiveness and earnings expectations. First, we document that the gender gap in competitiveness and earnings expectations is more pronounced among adolescents with low socioeconomic status (SES). We further document that there is a positive association between the competitiveness of mothers and their daughters, but not between the competitiveness of mothers and their sons. Second, we show that a randomized mentoring intervention that exposes low-SES children to predominantly female role models causally affects girls' willingness to compete and narrows both the gender gap in competitiveness as well as the gender gap in earnings expectations. Together, the results highlight the importance of the social environment in shaping willingness to compete and earnings expectations at a young age.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/256762
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 295 (November 15, 2021)
    Schlagworte: competitiveness; gender; socioeconomic status; inequality; earnings expectations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Gender differences in preferences of adolescents
    evidence from a large-scale classroom experiment
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest

    In this study, we estimate unadjusted and adjusted gender gap in time preference, risk attitudes, altruism, trust, trustworthiness, cooperation and competitiveness using data on 1088 high-school students from 53 classes. These data, collected by... mehr

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    In this study, we estimate unadjusted and adjusted gender gap in time preference, risk attitudes, altruism, trust, trustworthiness, cooperation and competitiveness using data on 1088 high-school students from 53 classes. These data, collected by running incentivized experiments in Hungarian classrooms, are linked to an administrative data source on the students’ standardized test scores, grades and family background. We find that after taking into account class fixed effects, females are significantly more altruistic (both with classmates and schoolmates), but are less present-biased, less risk tolerant, less trusting, less trustworthy and less competitive than males. At the same time we do not observe significant gender differences in patience, time inconsistency and cooperation at the 5% significance level. We also show that these initial gender differences do not change even if we control for age, family background, cognitive skills and school grades in a regression framework. Moreover, the gender gap also remains in all but one of these preferences even if we control for the other preference domains, suggesting that only risk preferences are confounded by the other preferences, at least as the gender gap in these preferences is concerned.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237547
    Schriftenreihe: CERS-IE working papers ; CERS-IE WP - 2021, 3 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: adolescents; altruism; competitiveness; cooperation; dictator game; patience; present bias; public goods game; risk preferences; social preferences; time inconsistency; time preferences; trust; trustworthiness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Constraints on the performance and competitiveness of Tanzania's manufacturing exports
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This study sought to examine the main constraints to manufacturing export competitiveness in Tanzania. Using panel data for the period 1997-2018, the study established that supply-side factors dominate demand-side factors in explaining manufacturing... mehr

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    This study sought to examine the main constraints to manufacturing export competitiveness in Tanzania. Using panel data for the period 1997-2018, the study established that supply-side factors dominate demand-side factors in explaining manufacturing export competitiveness. Specifically, the results revealed that foreign direct investment and tariffs have a negative and significant effect on export competitiveness in Tanzania, while infrastructure, total investment, labour productivity, and high institutional quality enhance manufactured exports. The study also showed scope for quality upgrading through technology diffusion as well as deeper integration of Tanzania's nascent global value chains by building on existing competencies and negotiating deep trade agreements to increase market reach. Accordingly, measures to increase investment in infrastructure, strengthen institutional frameworks, and further develop human capital can boost export competitiveness in Tanzania. In addition, export competitiveness can be enhanced through reduction of tariffs and incentives to use cheaper value-adding intermediate inputs.

     

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    ISBN: 9789292569730
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243361
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 35
    Schlagworte: competitiveness; manufactured exports; global value chains; Tanzania
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Catching up and falling behind
    cross-country evidence on the impact of the EU ETS on firm productivity
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    This paper assesses the potential impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on firm productivity. We estimate a stylized version of the neo-Schumpeterian model, which incorporates innovation and productivity catch-up as two... mehr

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    This paper assesses the potential impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on firm productivity. We estimate a stylized version of the neo-Schumpeterian model, which incorporates innovation and productivity catch-up as two potential sources of firm’s productivity growth, while at the same time accounting for persistent productivity dispersion within industries. This dynamic model allows us to differentiate the potential effects of the EU ETS on total factor productivity (TFP) depending on the level of firms’ technological advancement. The identification approach is based on a difference-in-difference approach exploiting the incomplete participation requirements of the EU ETS and the rich panel structure of firm-level data for eight EU countries from 2002 to 2012. We find evidence that the policy effects on TFP are highly heterogeneous and depend on the distance to the technological frontier, measured as the highest TFP in each year-industry. Productivity effects are positive for firms that are close to the frontier, but they turn negative for firms operating far behind the frontier. In dieser Studie untersuchen wir die möglichen Auswirkungen des Emissionshandelssystems der Europäischen Union (EU ETS) auf das Produktivitätswachstum der regulierten Firmen. Auf Basis von Firmen-Paneldaten für 8 EU-Länder für den Zeitraum von 2002-2012 und unter Verwendung eines Differenz-in-Differenzen-Ansatzes wird der Effekt dieser Politikmaßnahme geschätzt. Wir verwenden eine stilisierte Version des neo-schumpeterianischen Modells, welches Innovation und den technologischen Aufholprozess als zwei potenzielle Quellen für Produktivitätswachstum beinhaltet und die Produktivitätsstreuung innerhalb der Wirtschaftsbranchen berücksichtigt. Ein zentrales und robustes Ergebnis dieser Analyse sind die heterogenen Auswirkungen des ETS: Das System hat positive Effekte für die effizientesten Unternehmen, aber negative Effekte für Unternehmen, die weit von der Effizienzgrenze entfernt sind. Dieses Ergebnis stützt beide Paradigmen, die in Bezug auf die Auswirkungen von Umweltregulierung vorherrschen: die Porter-Hypothese, nach der Umweltregulierung bei Firmen zu Effizienzgewinnen führt, wie dies beim ETS für die effizientesten Firmen der Fall zu sein scheint, und die konträre konventionelle Sichtweise, nach der Umweltregulierung zu Effizienzverlusten führen kann.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783969730454
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/233880
    Schriftenreihe: Ruhr economic papers ; #904
    Schlagworte: Environmental regulation; EU ETS; productivity; competitiveness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen