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  1. Income support to families with children in Spain
    Autor*in: Hernández, Adrian; Picos, Fidel
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  European Commission, Seville

    Families with children receive support from the tax-benefit system to a different extent across countries. In Spain, child poverty remains high as compared to other EU countries, possibly pointing to a weaker role of the public sector in providing... mehr

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    Families with children receive support from the tax-benefit system to a different extent across countries. In Spain, child poverty remains high as compared to other EU countries, possibly pointing to a weaker role of the public sector in providing income support to families with children. In this paper we provide an in-depth assessment of the income support to families with children in Spain. We distinguish between three different forms of income support: (1) benefits aimed to ease the cost of raising children (child-related benefits); (2) supplements to other benefits due to having children (non-child-related benefits); and (3) tax reliefs (allowances and/or tax credits) reducing the tax burden of families with children (child-related tax reliefs). To measure these three dimensions, we use EUROMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation model for the EU. We follow a similar methodological approach to Corak et al. (2005) and Figari et al. (2011), consisting in building a counterfactual scenario as if there were no children. For assessing the redistributive impact, we adapt the decomposition methodology of Onrubia et al. (2014), based in turn on Kakwani (1999). Our results suggest that the level of income support to families with children in Spain is low and mainly concentrated on tax reliefs, which are regressive in absolute terms. Nevertheless, the total income support to families with children is redistributive in relative terms, this effect being mainly dominated by the extent of supplements in unemployment and social assistance benefits due to having children. Child income support also reduces poverty intensity and incidence, although not to a large extent.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252326
    Schriftenreihe: JRC working papers on taxation and strucutral reforms ; no 2021, 10
    Schlagworte: poverty; child poverty; family benefits; redistribution; microsimulation; EUROMOD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A time of need
    exploring the changing poverty risk facing larger families in the UK
    Autor*in: Stewart, Kitty; Reeves, Aaron; Patrick, Ruth
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, London

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CASEpaper ; 224 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: child poverty; family size; social security; benefits
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Redistribution and child poverty
    a cross-national comparison between Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Russia, and South Africa
    Autor*in: González, Marcela F.
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), asbl, Luxembourg

    I propose a disaggregated analysis of the income that households receive to compare the redistributive capacity of the state taking child poverty as case of study. I use the LIS Database and cross-nationally compare six countries: Brazil, Colombia,... mehr

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    I propose a disaggregated analysis of the income that households receive to compare the redistributive capacity of the state taking child poverty as case of study. I use the LIS Database and cross-nationally compare six countries: Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Russia, and South Africa. I created an income package to include a variety of income definitions based on the different sources of income of households: market income, income from private transfers (MI plus PT), and income from government transfers or disposable income. I included these countries because the access to gross income allows to assess in each country to what extent taxes and government transfers reduce the child poverty generated by the market. I use the last three time series available at the LIS for the six countries, which coincide with the period post-crisis 2008: Wave VIII (2010), Wave XIX (2013) and Wave X (2016). I cross-nationally compare the relative child poverty at 40%, 50%, and 60% of the median income for each of the incomes included in the income package for the following ages: 0-17 years old, 0-5 years old, and 6-17 years old, and for the following types of family: biparental and monomarental. I also analyze the Gini coefficient and the relative rate of poverty for the total population.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267033
    Schriftenreihe: LIS working paper series ; no. 833
    Schlagworte: child poverty; middle-income countries; redistribution; inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Child poverty among refugees
    Autor*in: Beltramo, Theresa; Calvi, Rossella; De Giorgi, Giacomo; Sarr, Ibrahima
    Erschienen: 02 February 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17870
    Schlagworte: refugees; collective model; intra-household allocation; child poverty; proxy-means test;poverty targeting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The effect of family income during childhood on later-life attainment : evidence from Germany
    Autor*in: Jenkins, Stephen; Schluter, Christian
    Erschienen: 2002
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin

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  6. Child poverty among refugees
    Autor*in: Beltramo, Theresa P.; Calvi, Rossella; De Giorgi, Giacomo; Sarr, Ibrahima
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  BREAD, the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development, [Cambridge, Massachusetts]

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    Schriftenreihe: BREAD working paper ; no. 617
    Schlagworte: refugees; collective model; intra-household allocation; child poverty; proxy-means test; poverty targeting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The United States' record-low child poverty rate in international and historical perspective
    Autor*in: Parolin, Zachary; Filauro, Stefano
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), asbl, Luxembourg

    In 2021, the federal government of the United States (US) expanded a set of income transfers that led to strong reductions in child poverty. This research note uses micro-data from more than 50 countries, and US data spanning more than 50 years, to... mehr

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    In 2021, the federal government of the United States (US) expanded a set of income transfers that led to strong reductions in child poverty. This research note uses micro-data from more than 50 countries, and US data spanning more than 50 years, to place the 2021 child poverty rate in historical and international perspective. We demonstrate that whether using the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), relative poverty measures, or an absolute poverty measure, the US child poverty rate in 2021 was at its lowest level since at least 1967. The US tax and transfer system reduced the 2021 SPM child poverty rate by more than 75 percent relative to the pre-tax/transfer child poverty rate, three times greater than its mean reduction effect between 1967-2019. Internationally, the policy changes improved the US's standing from having a relative poverty rate twice that of Germany's in 2019 to the same as Germany's in 2021. Moreover, the US tax and transfer system progressed from reducing child poverty at less than half the rate of Norway in 2019 to a rate comparable with Norway in 2021. However, the US's success was temporary: after the expiration of the 2021 income provisions, the child poverty rate doubled and returned to being higher than in most other high-income countries.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283880
    Schriftenreihe: LIS working paper series ; no. 873
    Schlagworte: child poverty; Child Tax Credit; child well-being; poverty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Family, work, economy, or social policy
    examining poverty among children of single mothers in affluent democracies between 1985-2016
    Autor*in: Bostic, Amie
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), asbl, Luxembourg

    Children of single mothers face higher rates of poverty than children in two-parent households in practically every affluent democracy. While this difference is widely acknowledged, there is little consensus regarding the causes of their poverty and,... mehr

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    Children of single mothers face higher rates of poverty than children in two-parent households in practically every affluent democracy. While this difference is widely acknowledged, there is little consensus regarding the causes of their poverty and, as a result, little consensus on the best way to address poverty among these children. Explanations include both individual-level, structural, and political explanations in four areas: family structure, labor force activity, economic performance, and welfare generosity. Previous research, however, tends to focus on only one of these four aspects at a time. Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, spanning a period of 31 years and 25 countries, I test each of these four explanations, examining the effects on children in single mother households separately (n=105,814) and children in both single mother households and children in two-parent households (n=668,549), conducting random intercept between-within logistic regression analysis. Individual-level measures of family structure and labor market activity affect child poverty generally in the expected way. Taking advantage of the longitudinal data at the country level, I focus on within-country change of the structural and political variables. Within-country economic performance is not significantly related to poverty, but welfare generosity, namely family allowances, significantly reduce the odds of poverty. Further, while the effects of family allowance spending are similar for children in both single mother and two parent households, they are stronger for the former than the latter. Yet, the disadvantage of living in a single mother household persists.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283867
    Schriftenreihe: LIS working paper series ; no. 860
    Schlagworte: poverty; child poverty; single mothers; social policy; family allowances
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. How do experts think child poverty should be measured in the UK?
    an analysis of the Coalition Government’s consultation on child poverty measurement 2012-13
    Autor*in: Stewart, Kitty; Roberts, Nick
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, London

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [CASE papers] ; CASE/197 (July 2016)
    Schlagworte: child poverty; poverty measurement; consultation; life chances; uk; dwp
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen