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  1. Labor market information and parental attitudes toward women working outside the home
    experimental evidence from rural Pakistan
    Autor*in: Makino, Momoe
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE), JETRO, Chiba, Japan

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: IDE discussion paper ; no. 826
    Schlagworte: Women working outside the home; Parental decision; Information; Social norm; Randomized controlled trial; South Asia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The impact of a multifaceted program on fragile individuals
    evidence from a RCT in Italy
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Università degli studi di Torino, Department of Economics and Statistics "Cognetti de Martiis", Torino (Italy)

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Dipartimento economia e statistica Cognetti de Martiis ; 22, 18
    Schlagworte: Housing; Employment; Randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  3. The impact of an integrated program on households' welfare
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CHILD, Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Università degli studi di Torino, [Torino]

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    Schriftenreihe: CHILD working papers ; no. 94 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: Housing; Employment; Randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)
  4. The populist dynamic
    experimental evidence on the effects of countering populism
    Erschienen: 12 February 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    We evaluate how traditional parties may respond to populist parties on issues aligning with populist messages. During the 2020 Italian referendum on the reduction of members of Parliament, we conducted a large-scale field experiment, exposing 200... mehr

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    We evaluate how traditional parties may respond to populist parties on issues aligning with populist messages. During the 2020 Italian referendum on the reduction of members of Parliament, we conducted a large-scale field experiment, exposing 200 municipalities to nearly a million impressions of programmatic advertisement. Our treatments comprised two video ads against the reform: one debunking populist rhetoric and another attributing blame to populist politicians. This anti-populist campaign proved effective through demobilization, as it reduced both turnout and the votes in favor of the reform. Notably, the effects were more pronounced in municipalities with lower rates of college graduates, higher unemployment, and a history of populist votes. This exogenous influence introduced a unique populist dynamic, observable in the 2022 national election where treated municipalities showed increased support for Brothers of Italy, a rising populist party, and decreased support for both traditional parties and the populists behind the 2020 reform. A follow-up survey further showed increased political interest and diminished trust in political institutions among the residents of municipalities targeted by the campaign.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18826
    Schlagworte: Voting; Populism; Randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. A group- and smartphone-based psychological intervention to increase and maintain physical activity in patients with musculoskeletal conditions: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial ("MoVo-App")

    Abstract: Background<br>Interventions designed to increase the level of physical activity are crucial in the treatment of patients with musculoskeletal conditions. The psychological group-based intervention MoVo-LISA based on the Motivation-Volition... mehr

     

    Abstract: Background
    Interventions designed to increase the level of physical activity are crucial in the treatment of patients with musculoskeletal conditions. The psychological group-based intervention MoVo-LISA based on the Motivation-Volition (MoVo) Process Model has been shown to effectively promote physical activity. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether a MoVo-based app (MoVo-App) subsequent to MoVo-LISA during orthopedic inpatient care can support people to increase and maintain their amount of physical activity.

    Methods/design
    In this parallel-group randomized controlled trial, patients with musculoskeletal disorders will be randomized to either (a) a combination of the group-based intervention program MoVo-LISA to promote physical activity plus the MoVo-App or (b) the group-based intervention program alone without the app. The intervention group will receive the MoVo-App after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. They receive help to increase and maintain their level of physical activity (initiated by the group program) by tracking their health goals, activity plans, major barriers, and barrier management that were developed during the group-based program. We will recruit 224 initially minimally active participants during orthopedic rehabilitation care. Outcomes are assessed at clinic admission; discharge; 6 weeks; and 3 (post-treatment), 6, and 12 months after discharge (follow-up). The primary outcome is sport activity (active/inactive and minutes of activity) at 6-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes are movement activity, cognitive mediators of behavioral change (e.g., self-efficacy, action planning), and health-related variables (e.g., pain intensity, depression). To evaluate intervention effects, linear mixed effects models (both on intention-to-treat basis with an additional per-protocol analysis) will be conducted with each outcome variable and with time as the within-subjects factor and group as the between-subjects factor, along with all two-way interactions and accounting for covariates as fixed effects.

    Discussion
    This is the first evaluation of the effectiveness of an app in combination with a face-to-face group intervention to promote physical activity. The approach of using an app in addition to an effective face-to-face intervention program, both based on the MoVo model, might sustain positive intervention effects introduced in routine health care.

    Trial registration
    The trial “A group- and smartphone-based psychological intervention to increase physical activity in patients with musculoskeletal conditions: A randomized controlled trial” is registered at the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform via the German Clinical Studies Trial Register (DRKS), DRKS00014814. Registered on 18 October 2018; URL: www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Motivation; Wollen; Langzeit; Bewegung; Sportliche Aktivität
    Weitere Schlagworte: Blendet intervention; App; Motivation and volition; Psychological intervention; Long term; Exercise; Sport acitivity; Orthopedic rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Trials. - 21 (2020) , 502, ISSN: 1745-6215

  6. Pharmacy-based interdisciplinary intervention for patients with chronic heart failure: results of the PHARM-CHF randomized controlled trial

    Abstract: Aims<br>Medication non-adherence is frequent and is associated with high morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). We investigated whether an interdisciplinary intervention improves adherence in elderly CHF... mehr

     

    Abstract: Aims
    Medication non-adherence is frequent and is associated with high morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). We investigated whether an interdisciplinary intervention improves adherence in elderly CHF patients.

    Methods and results
    The study population (mean age 74 years, 62% male, mean left ventricular ejection fraction 47%, 52% in New York Heart Association class III) consisted of 110 patients randomized into the pharmacy care and 127 into the usual care group. The median follow-up was 2.0 years (interquartile range 1.2–2.7). The pharmacy care group received a medication review followed by regular dose dispensing and counselling. Control patients received usual care. The primary endpoint was medication adherence as proportion of days covered (PDC) within 365 days for three classes of heart failure medications (beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists). The main secondary outcome was the proportion of adherent patients (PDC ≥ 80%). The primary safety endpoint was days lost due to unplanned cardiovascular hospitalizations (blindly adjudicated) or death. Pharmacy care compared with usual care resulted in an absolute increase in mean adherence to three heart failure medications for 365 days [adjusted difference 5.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6–9.8, P = 0.007]. The proportion of patients classified as adherent increased (odds ratio 2.9, 95% CI 1.4–5.9, P = 0.005). Pharmacy care improved quality of life after 2 years (adjusted difference in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire scores −7.8 points (−14.5 to −1.1; P = 0.02), compared to usual care. Pharmacy care did not affect the safety endpoints of hospitalizations or deaths.

    Conclusion
    Pharmacy care safely improved adherence to heart failure medications and quality of life

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Chronische Herzinsuffizienz; Apotheke; Dienst; Arzneimittel; Betreuung; Interdisziplinarität; Studie; Randomisierung
    Weitere Schlagworte: Chronic heart failure; Community pharmacy services; Medication adherence; Interdisciplinary care; Randomized controlled trial; Pharmacy care; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    European journal of heart failure. - 21, 8 (2019) , 1012-1021, ISSN: 1879-0844

  7. Five facts about mpcs
    evidence from a randomized experiment
    Erschienen: 12 December 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18676
    Schlagworte: Marginal propensity to consume; Randomized controlled trial; Helicopter money
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The populist dynamic
    experimental evidence on the effects of countering populism
    Erschienen: 12 February 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    We evaluate how traditional parties may respond to populist parties on issues aligning with populist messages. During the 2020 Italian referendum on the reduction of members of Parliament, we conducted a large-scale field experiment, exposing 200... mehr

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    LZ 161
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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
    keine Fernleihe
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We evaluate how traditional parties may respond to populist parties on issues aligning with populist messages. During the 2020 Italian referendum on the reduction of members of Parliament, we conducted a large-scale field experiment, exposing 200 municipalities to nearly a million impressions of programmatic advertisement. Our treatments comprised two video ads against the reform: one debunking populist rhetoric and another attributing blame to populist politicians. This anti-populist campaign proved effective through demobilization, as it reduced both turnout and the votes in favor of the reform. Notably, the effects were more pronounced in municipalities with lower rates of college graduates, higher unemployment, and a history of populist votes. This exogenous influence introduced a unique populist dynamic, observable in the 2022 national election where treated municipalities showed increased support for Brothers of Italy, a rising populist party, and decreased support for both traditional parties and the populists behind the 2020 reform. A follow-up survey further showed increased political interest and diminished trust in political institutions among the residents of municipalities targeted by the campaign.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18826
    Schlagworte: Voting; Populism; Randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Early intervention and child health
    evidence from a Dublin based randomized controlled trial
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  UCD Geary Institute for Public Policy, Dublin

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: UCD Geary Institute for Public Policy discussion paper series ; 2015/05
    Schlagworte: Randomized controlled trial; home visiting; child health; early intervention
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (47 S.), graph. Darst.