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  1. An early assessment of national allocation plans for phase 2 of EU emission trading
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  ISI, Karlsruhe ; UNSW, Centre for Energy and Environmental Markets, Sydney

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper sustainability and innovation ; 2006, No. S1
    Schlagworte: Umweltzertifikathandel; Klimaschutz; Allokation; Nationalstaat
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Emissionshandel; (stw)Klimaschutz; (stw)Allokation; (stw)Nationalstaat; (stw)EU-Staaten; Nationaler Allokationsplan (NAP); Nationaler Allokationsplan (NAP); Graue Literatur; Arbeitspapier
    Umfang: 46 S., graph. Darst., 30 cm
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 43 - 46

  2. An early assessment of national allocation plans for phase 2 of EU Emission Trading
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  ISI, Karlsruhe

    Allocation Plans (NAP) for phase 2 (2008-2012) of the EU Emise (EU ETS), we explore to which extent individual Member States historiconcepts and methodologies develprovements crucially hinge on the outcome of the Based on 18 Nationsion Trading Schem... mehr

    Fachhochschule Erfurt, Hochschulbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 224 (2006.1)
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Allocation Plans (NAP) for phase 2 (2008-2012) of the EU Emise (EU ETS), we explore to which extent individual Member States historiconcepts and methodologies develprovements crucially hinge on the outcome of the Based on 18 Nationsion Trading Schem (MS) intend to use the ETS effectively and efficiently to reduce CO2 emissions. Our analyses at the macro level of these NAPs show that on average the ET-budgets in phase 2 are only about 3 % lower than the budgets in phase 1 (2005-2007), cal emissions in 2005 and projected emissions in 2010. While on average, the old MS intend to reduce emissions by about 10 %, compared to projected emissions, the implied excess allocation in the new MS is more than 20 %. When compared with a cost-efficient split of the required emission reductions, the ET-budgets in the EU-15 MS are generally too large. Thus, the burden for non-trading sectors (households, tertiary and transport) will be too high. Noteworthy are also the high shares of governments' intended and companies' possible use of Kyoto Mechanisms, which challenge the traditional position held by the EU on supplementarity. In general, our analyses at the micro level of the allocation methods (across countries and phases) suggest that MS tend to stick with the oped in phase 1, unless these actually contradict rulings by the European Commission. Thus the progress made towards more efficient and more harmonized allocation rules is generally small. With some variation, all NAPs include persistent inefficient rules for closures and new installations which distort dynamic innovation incentives and tend to preserve existing production structures. Observed improvements include a (rather small) increase in auctioning and the use of benchmarking for existing and new installations. Also, the NAPs of a few old MS have simplified special provisions for process-related emissions or combined heat and power. In contrast, new MS have often introduced such provisions in phase 2. We conclude that potentials to improve environmental effectiveness and economic efficiency are far from being tapped. Im European Commission's review process.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/28523
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper sustainability and innovation ; S1/2006
    Schlagworte: Emissionshandel; Emissionshandel; Rechtsdurchsetzung; Deutschland; Nationaler Allokationsplan (NAP)
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (50 S.), graph. Darst.