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  1. Manufacturing Indianness
    Nation-Branding and Postcolonial Identity
    Autor*in: Sinha Roy, Ishita
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Peter Lang Verlag, New York

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  2. What drives carbon emissions in German manufacturing
    scale, technique or composition?
    Autor*in: Rottner, Elisa; Graevenitz, Kathrine von
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    Carbon emissions from German manufacturing have increased over the past decade, while carbon intensity (emissions per Euro of gross output) has declined only slightly. We decompose changes in emissions between 2005 and 2017 into scale, composition... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Carbon emissions from German manufacturing have increased over the past decade, while carbon intensity (emissions per Euro of gross output) has declined only slightly. We decompose changes in emissions between 2005 and 2017 into scale, composition (changes in the mix of goods produced) and technology (emission factors of production) effects. We find evidence that the production composition in the German manufacturing sector is increasingly shifting towards less carbonintensive products. However, we also find evidence to suggest that the energy intensity of production has increased. These results are largely driven by a few energy intensive sectors.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232051
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 21, 027 (03/2021)
    Schlagworte: Carbon emissions; Climate Policy; Statistical Decomposition; Manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Productivity spillovers of superior firms through worker mobility
    Autor*in: Abolhassani, Marzieh
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute SOM, Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: [SOM research reports] / SOM ; 2021, 018-GEM
    Schlagworte: Productivity; labor mobility; knowledge spillover; Manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)
  4. International manufacturing networks: interrelations between network capability, environment and performance
    a contingency approach
    Autor*in: Wenking, Marian
    Erschienen: [2021]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Networks; Environment; EDIS-5157; Capability; Performance; Manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 207 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, University of St. Gallen, 2021
  5. When does foreign direct investment lead to inclusive growth?
    Autor*in: Kang, Hyojung; Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Center for Public Policy ; 21, 04 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: FDI; Inclusive Growth; Manufacturing; Infrastructure; Structural Change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Africa's manufacturing puzzle
    evidence from Tanzanian and Ethiopian firms
    Autor*in: Diao, Xinshen; Ellis, Mia; McMillan, Margaret; Rodrik, Dani
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Harvard Kennedy School, John F. Kennedy School of Government, [Cambridge, MA]

    Recent growth accelerations in Africa are characterized by increasing productivity in agriculture, a declining share of the labor force employed in agriculture and declining productivity in modern sectors such as manufacturing. To shed light on this... mehr

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    Recent growth accelerations in Africa are characterized by increasing productivity in agriculture, a declining share of the labor force employed in agriculture and declining productivity in modern sectors such as manufacturing. To shed light on this puzzle, we disaggregate firms in the manufacturing sector by size using two newly created panels of manufacturing firms, one for Tanzania covering 2008-2016 and one for Ethiopia covering 1996-2017. Our analysis reveals a dichotomy between larger firms that exhibit superior productivity performance but do not expand employment much, and small firms that absorb employment but do not experience any productivity growth. We suggest the poor employment performance of large firms is related to use of capital-intensive techniques associated with global trends in technology

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Faculty research working paper series / Harvard Kennedy School, John F. Kennedy School of Government ; RWP21, 018 (July 2021)
    Schlagworte: Tanzania; East Africa; Africa of South Sahara; Africa; Ethiopia; Manufacturing; Growth; Productivity; Enterprises; Firms; Labour Productivity; Labour; Technology; Innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Global supply chains, value added and production intensity
    case semiconductors
    Autor*in: Holmström, Harald; Kenney, Martin; Seppäläinen, Timo O.
    Erschienen: 11.05.2021
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    Semiconductor chips and their production are foundational for future innovation, future developments of digitalization, and economic prosperity. However, the role of production when discussing who is creating and capturing value across different... mehr

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    Semiconductor chips and their production are foundational for future innovation, future developments of digitalization, and economic prosperity. However, the role of production when discussing who is creating and capturing value across different industrial supply chains has often been underestimated. In this report, we analyze the distribution of the value added in the semiconductor supply chain. Value added analysis is insufficient on its own to understand the importance of production; therefore, we also examine the share of operating profits that has been reinvested in the growth of tangible and intangible assets. Based on value added and reinvesting cycle analysis, we discuss production intensity, and we draw conclusion regarding how important production is for different supply chains and industries.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251081
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 113
    Schlagworte: Semiconductor industry; Value chain; Value added; Value creation; Manufacturing; Tangible assets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Essays in economic growth and climate policy
    Autor*in: Baccianti, Claudio
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Tilburg University, Tilburg

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789056686680
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: [Dissertation series] / [Center for Economic Research, Tilburg University] ; [nr. 666 (2021)]
    Schlagworte: Directed Technical Change; Carbon Leakage; Climate Change Mitigation; Growth Policy; Climate Policy; Structural Reforms; Energy Demand; Economic Growth; Environmental Economics; Energy Efficiency; Market Power; Manufacturing; Productivity Growth; Electricity; Macroeconomics; Empirical Analysis; Interaction
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 182 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Tilburg University, 2021
  9. Inversión extranjera directa y productividad laboral en la industria manufacturera regional
    Autor*in: Rangel González, Erick; López Ornelas, Luis Fernando
    Erschienen: Agosto 2021
    Verlag:  [Banco de México], [Ciudad de México, México]

    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is often identified as a driver of economic growth, although there is no consensus on this topic in the international empirical evidence regarding its effect on labor productivity. This document analyzes the effects of... mehr

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    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is often identified as a driver of economic growth, although there is no consensus on this topic in the international empirical evidence regarding its effect on labor productivity. This document analyzes the effects of Foreign Direct Investment on labor productivity in the manufacturing sector in Mexico during the 2007-2015 period by using panel data and federative entities as unit of analysis. The estimates are calculated by the generalized method of moments, which allows to consider for possible endogeneity problems. The results indicate a positive and statistically significant effect of FDI as a proportion of manufacturing GDP on the growth rate of labor productivity when the latter is estimated with the Manufacturing Labor Productivity Index published by INEGI. Similar results are found if growth in labor productivity is estimated by using manufacturing GDP per worker, although the latter have less statistical power in some specifications.

     
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    hdl: 10419/251283
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de investigación / Banco de México ; no 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: Labor Productivity; Foreign Direct Investment; Manufacturing; Mexico
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Electing educated leaders during democratization
    evidence from Indonesia
    Autor*in: Pelzl, Paul; Poelhekke, Steven
    Erschienen: 26 August 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16486
    Schlagworte: democratization; Political Leader Education; Manufacturing; Indonesia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 103 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Tracking marijuana in the national accounts
    Autor*in: Soloveichi, Rachel
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC

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    Schriftenreihe: BEA working paper series ; WP2021, 5
    Schlagworte: Marijuana; Cannabis; Illegal; National Accounts; Productivity; Farm; Retail; Manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Automation and its employment effects
    a literature review of automotive and garment sectors
    Autor*in: Anzolin, Guendalina
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  European Commission, Seville

    Over the past decade, the interest around automation and digitalisation processes gained considerable attention both due to industrial and productivity related dynamics that stem from such processes and for their effects on employment. A better... mehr

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    Over the past decade, the interest around automation and digitalisation processes gained considerable attention both due to industrial and productivity related dynamics that stem from such processes and for their effects on employment. A better understanding of such dynamics, away from futuristic and apocalyptic views and closer to what happens at the shopfloor level are crucial to disentangle the effects of automation on labour and to provide insights both at the research and policy making levels. This paper attempts to dig into this subject looking at technological change as an incremental - rather than disruptive - type of process, like the slow and incremental process that characterised previous waves of technological change. Digital and automated technologies are then defined as bundles of innovations, which are selectively integrated into existing systems and for specific objectives. Against this background, this paper contributes to the existing literature in two aspects: it critically engages in a literature review of the recent studies on the effects that automation technologies have on two manufacturing sectors - i.e., automotive and labour - with a focus on the gender dimension that try to emphasise the effects on female workers. Secondly, it presents an in-depth review of the technologies that are widely discussed under the 4.0 label, addressing their degree of automation and their level of disruptiveness of existing systems.

     
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    hdl: 10419/248412
    Schriftenreihe: JRC working papers series on labour, education and technology ; 2021, 16
    JRC technical report
    Schlagworte: Automation; Employment; Manufacturing; Industry 4.0
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  13. Cultural and public services as factors of city resilience?
    evidence from big plant closures and downsizing
    Autor*in: Behrens, Kristian; Drabo, Manassé; Mayneris, Florian
    Erschienen: 15 November 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16723
    Schlagworte: Socio-demographic change; Plant Closures; Downsizing; Manufacturing; city resilience
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Container trade and the U.S. recovery
    Autor*in: Kilian, Lutz; Nomikos, Nikos K.; Zhou, Xiaoqing
    Erschienen: 19 June 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16277
    Schlagworte: merchandise trade; container; shipping; Manufacturing; Consumption; COVID-19,Supply Chain; Recession; recovery; Globalization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The impact of import competition from China on firm-level productivity growth in the EU
    Autor*in: Friesenbichler, Klaus S.; Kügler, Agnes; Reinstaller, Andreas
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    We revisit the impact of rising imports from China on within firm labour productivity growth in the EU. The period analysed is 2003 through 2016 and thus covers the recent increase of technology-intensive imports from China. We find that higher... mehr

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    We revisit the impact of rising imports from China on within firm labour productivity growth in the EU. The period analysed is 2003 through 2016 and thus covers the recent increase of technology-intensive imports from China. We find that higher fractions of Chinese imports in aggregate imports slow down labour productivity growth of domestic firms in Europe. The adverse effect becomes more pronounced at higher growth rates. Multinationals are able to partly compensate the negative effects of import competition and benefit from Chinese imports at higher productivity growth intensities. The effects are strongest for local firms and firms in low tech industries. No effects were found for firms in high-tech industries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/231463
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 623 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Import Competition; Multinational Firms; Productivity; Manufacturing; EU; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Do firms facing competitors from emerging markets behave differently?
    evidence from Austrian manufacturing firms
    Autor*in: Friesenbichler, Klaus S.; Reinstaller, Andreas
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    We study the strategic positioning of Austrian manufacturing firms that face competition from emerging markets as opposed to firms that do not. Using a unique sample of large Austrian manufacturing, we find that emerging market competitors are not... mehr

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    We study the strategic positioning of Austrian manufacturing firms that face competition from emerging markets as opposed to firms that do not. Using a unique sample of large Austrian manufacturing, we find that emerging market competitors are not always a force majeure, but the result of the firms' international activity. Existing strengths and weaknesses are more pronounced when firms face competitors from emerging markets. Emerging market competition is associated with a broader product portfolio and triggers portfolio adjustments. Yet, a larger share of the companies facing emerging market competitors neither adjusts the product portfolio nor plans to develop new competences.

     
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    hdl: 10419/231465
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 625 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Emerging Markets; Competition; Manufacturing; Austria; Dynamic Capabilities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Productive linkages in a segmented model
    analyzing the role of services in the exporting performance of German manufacturing
    Autor*in: Herrero, Daniel
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / ICEI ; WP 20, 05
    Schlagworte: Unit labor costs; Competitiveness; Germany; Manufacturing; Productive linkages; Input-output
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Trade induced technological change: did Chinese competition really increase European innovation?
    Autor*in: Campbell, Douglas L.; Mau, Karsten
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  CEFIR, Moscow

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    Schriftenreihe: NES working paper series ; no. 262
    Schlagworte: Patents; China; Europe; Textiles; Trade Shocks; Manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. On trade induced technical change: the impact of Chinese imports on innovation, IT and productivity
    Autor*in: Campbell, Douglas L.; Mau, Karsten
    Erschienen: June 2020
    Verlag:  CEFIR, Moscow

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    Schriftenreihe: NES working paper series ; no. 264
    Schlagworte: Patents; China; Europe; Textiles; Trade Shocks; Manufacturing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 8 Seiten)
  20. Supply bottlenecks
    where, why, how much, and what next?
    Autor*in: Celasun, Oya; Hansen, Niels-Jakob Harbo; Mineshima, Aiko; Spector, Mariano; Zhou, Jing
    Erschienen: 2022 FEB
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Supply constraints hurt the economic recovery and boosted inflation in 2021. We find that in the euro area, manufacturing output and GDP would have been about 6 and 2 percent higher, respectively, and half of the rise in manufacturing producer price... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Bibliothek der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg/Breisgau
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim, Bibliothek
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    Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
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    Supply constraints hurt the economic recovery and boosted inflation in 2021. We find that in the euro area, manufacturing output and GDP would have been about 6 and 2 percent higher, respectively, and half of the rise in manufacturing producer price inflation would not have occurred in the absence of supply bottlenecks. Globally, shutdowns can explain up to 40 percent of the supply shocks. Sectors that are more reliant on differentiated inputs-such as autos-are harder hit. Late last year industry experts expected supply shortages for autos to largely dissipate by mid-2022 and broader bottlenecks by end-2022, but given the Omicron wave, disruptions will last for longer, possibly into 2023. With supply constraints adding to price pressures, the challenge for policymakers is to support recovery without allowing high inflation to become entrenched

     
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    ISBN: 9798400202476
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 31
    Schlagworte: Output; Inflation; Manufacturing; Supply Constraints; Macroeconomics; Output, Inflation, Manufacturing and Supply Constraints; PPI Inflation; Prices, Business Fluctuations and Cycles; Producer Price Inflation; Supply-Shock Contribution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The Indian manufacturing sector: finance, investment and performance of firms
    Autor*in: Agarwal, Manmohan; Azim, Rumi
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi

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    Schriftenreihe: NIPFP working paper series ; no. 339 (12-August-2021)
    Schlagworte: Capital structure; Investment; Profitability; Manufacturing; India
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  22. Vers une meilleure compréhension de la transformation numérique optimisée par l'IA et de ses implications pour les PME manufacturières au Canada
    une recherche qualitative exploratoire
    Autor*in: Taherizadeh, Amir; Beaudry, Catherine
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Sprache: Französisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Rapport de projet / CIRANO ; 2022RP, 04
    Schlagworte: Artificial Intelligence; Digital Transformation; General PurposeTechnology; Employment; Machine Learning; Productivity; Manufacturing; Technological Innovation
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  23. Sluggish investment, crisis and firm heterogeneity
    Autor*in: Arrighetti, Alessandro; Landini, Fabio
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Università die Parma, Dipartimento di scienze economiche e aziendali], Parma, Italia

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / $hUniversità di Parma, Dipartimento di scienze economiche e aziendali ; 2021, EP 01
    Schlagworte: Fixed investments; Capital formation; Corporate strategies; Resorce based view; Firms heterogeneity; Managerial discretion; Great Recession; Manufacturing; Italy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. New evidence on sectoral labor productivity
    implications for industrialization and development
    Autor*in: Valentinyi, Ákos; Rogerson, Richard Donald; Herrendorf, Berthold
    Erschienen: 05 March 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17085
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsproduktivität; Landwirtschaft; Industrie; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz; Entwicklung; Entwicklungsländer; Agriculture; convergence; Industrialization; Manufacturing; productivity gaps; Spillovers
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  25. Stylized facts on the evolution of the enterprise size distribution in India's manufacturing sector
    Autor*in: Kapoor, Radhicka
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  ICRIER, [New Delhi]

    The expansion of enterprise level datasets has led to the emergence of a large body of literature on patterns of employment and job dynamics across different enterprise types. In the context of India, where MSMEs have been traditionally supported and... mehr

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    The expansion of enterprise level datasets has led to the emergence of a large body of literature on patterns of employment and job dynamics across different enterprise types. In the context of India, where MSMEs have been traditionally supported and encouraged by different policy initiatives to generate the much needed employment opportunities outside the agriculture sector, two questions merit attention. One, whether it is in fact MSMEs or large firms that have been significant contributors to employment in the manufacturing sector. And two, how their contributions have evolved over time, across states, across industries and across rural and urban areas. Combining establishment-level data from the registered/formal and informal/unincorporated manufacturing sector in India for the period between 2000-01 and 2015-16, we find that the enterprise landscape has been dominated by micro-enterprises which have accounted for approximately 90% of total enterprises for the entire time period under study. The distribution of employment, on the other hand, has been marked by a bi-modal distribution wherein a large share of employment has been concentrated in micro-enterprises followed by large enterprises. Over time, there has been an improvement in the employment distribution with the share of medium and large enterprises in total employment rising, while that of small and microenterprises has been falling. This phenomenon is observed across labour and capital intensive industries, across most states and across rural and urban areas. The overall improvement in the employment distribution towards relatively large enterprises is a positive development as these enterprises offer higher wages compared to micro and small enterprises. Amongst other factors, the shift in the employment distribution over time appears to be a consequence of the fact that there are some MSMEs which are growing and moving up the size distribution. This suggests that for policies designed to support MSMEs to be effective in employment creation, they should seek to identify transformative enterprises which have the potential to grow fast and provide them the necessary support to expand and flourish. The question of how we identify the dynamic transformative enterprises is challenging given the data constraints and requires further research.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267929
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ICRIER ; 409
    Schlagworte: Employment; Manufacturing; Size Distribution of Firms; SME Policy
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