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  1. Wars, depression, and Fascism
    income inequality in Italy, 1900-1950
    Autor*in: Gómez León, Maria; Gabbuti, Giacomo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    This paper shows yearly estimates of income inequality in Italy from 1900 to 1950. By constructing dynamic social tables, we comprehensively assess inequality across all components of Italian society. In a context of declining inequality across... mehr

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    DS 203
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    This paper shows yearly estimates of income inequality in Italy from 1900 to 1950. By constructing dynamic social tables, we comprehensively assess inequality across all components of Italian society. In a context of declining inequality across Europe, interwar Italy reveals a singular trajectory with a rise in inequality during WW1, markedly reversed during 1918-1922, resumed after the March on Rome and with a further increase during WW2. While consolidating the reinterpretation of inequality in interwar Europe, by showing so far overlooked short-term distributive shocks in Italy, our findings confirm the regressive nature of Italian Fascism.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273628
    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2022, 26 (September 2022)
    Schlagworte: Fascist Italy; income inequality; interwar Europe; dynamic social tables
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Those who were better off
    capital and top incomes in Fascist Italy
    Autor*in: Gabbuti, Giacomo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    In the centennial of the March on Rome, this paper contributes to the political economy of Italian Fascism by addressing in quantitative terms the fortunes of Italian economic elites during the interwar period. Macro-economic indicators indicate... mehr

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    DS 203
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    In the centennial of the March on Rome, this paper contributes to the political economy of Italian Fascism by addressing in quantitative terms the fortunes of Italian economic elites during the interwar period. Macro-economic indicators indicate capital accumulation and high profits, in a period characterised by international economic turmoil, alongside increasing concentration. New fiscal evidence is adopted to show the increasing relative position of the rich, including new series of top income shares. A discussion of taxation at the top and its evasion makes it possible to place these developments within the regressive economic policies of the Fascist regime.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273633
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: October 15th, 2022
    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2022, 31 (October 2022)
    Schlagworte: Fascist Italy; income inequality; interwar Europe; top incomes; capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Fiscal sources and the distribution of income in Italy
    the Italian Historical Taxpayers' Database
    Autor*in: Gabbuti, Giacomo
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    This paper documents the ongoing construction of the Italian Historical Taxpayers' Database (IHTD), currently consisting of 1,593,563 micro-records of income declarations filed by Italian autonomous workers in 1889, 1922 and 1933. Such a database... mehr

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    DS 203
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    This paper documents the ongoing construction of the Italian Historical Taxpayers' Database (IHTD), currently consisting of 1,593,563 micro-records of income declarations filed by Italian autonomous workers in 1889, 1922 and 1933. Such a database results from the digitisation of a so far overlooked source, the printed lists of taxpayers' declarations for some categories of the Imposta di ricchezza mobile, the most important Italian direct tax on income until the early 1970s. To contribute to the 'rediscovery' of these sources (and Italian fiscal sources in general), the paper surveys the history of the taxpayers' lists in post-unification Italy, as well as the 'classic' arguments against the reliability of fiscal sources, in the light of available evidence. This makes possible to discuss how, while inevitably affected by biases and limitations, these sources offer historians a new perspective on the incomes of important social groups, and do so with an unparalleled level of granularity in terms of activities, geography, and gender, contributing in this way to the history of inequality during the Fascist period, and potentially to the broader economic history of post-unification Italy.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/297132
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: May 15, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2023, 24 (June 2023)
    Schlagworte: income inequality; fiscal sources; Fascist Italy; Imposta di ricchezza mobile
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The politics of dubbing
    film censorship and state intervention in the translation of foreign cinema in fascist Italy
    Autor*in: Mereu Keating, Carla
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Oxford

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783034318389; 3034318383
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783034318389
    Schriftenreihe: New trends in translation studies ; volume 20
    Schlagworte: Ausländischer Film; Synchronisierung; Filmzensur
    Weitere Schlagworte: (Produktform)Paperback / softback; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; Audiovisual translation; Fascist Italy; Film censorship; Film trade press; Film translated into Italian; Sound technologies in cinema; 18.03.02.01: Romanistik; Italienische Sprachgeschichte; 18.03.03: Romanistik; Kultur- und Landeskunde; 26.07: Theater- und Filmwissenschaft; Film- und Fernsehwissenschaft; (VLB-WN)1560: Hardcover, Softcover / Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR013000: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Italian; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR017000: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Miscellaneous; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT004200: LITERARY CRITICISM / European / Italian; (BISAC Subject Heading)PER004000: PERFORMING ARTS / Film & Video / General; (BIC subject category)APF: Films, cinema; (BIC subject category)CB: Language: reference & general; (BIC subject category)CFF: Historical & comparative linguistics; (BIC subject category)DB: Classical texts; (BIC subject category)DSB: Literary studies: general; Censorship; Cinema; Dubbing; Fascist; Film; Foreign; Intervention; Italy; Keating; Mereu; Politics; State; Translation; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN000000
    Umfang: x, 180 Seiten, Illustrationen, 23 cm, 280 g
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, University of Reading,
  5. Wealth and ideology in Italy
    the 1923 "quasi abolition" of inheritance tax and Fascists' "middle class politics"
    Autor*in: Gabbuti, Giacomo
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    In summer 1923, pursuant to the 'full powers' granted him by the Parliament to balance the budget, Alberto De Stefani - appointed in October 1922 as Mussolini's Treasury Minister - announced the abolition of inheritance tax. The most iconic act of... mehr

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    In summer 1923, pursuant to the 'full powers' granted him by the Parliament to balance the budget, Alberto De Stefani - appointed in October 1922 as Mussolini's Treasury Minister - announced the abolition of inheritance tax. The most iconic act of Fascist 'financial restauration' of 1922-25, the abolition was never proposed before its sudden implementation. Admittedly against 'the universal tendencies of the times,' it provoked surprise and interest, in the country and abroad, but was overlooked by historians. By combining surviving archival evidence, international and Italian media, and a wide survey of other printed sources, the paper offers the first historical reconstruction of this episode - one that clarifies better than other the 'laissez-faire' nature of early Fascism. This new evidence reveals the lobbying activity carried on by pressure groups such as the bankers' association, and a young, proactive association of notaries. The debate surrounding the abolition, and the relevance attributed to it by Fascists before the 1924 election, qualify the episode as an early case of 'middle-class politics'. Indeed, within the recent historiographical revaluation of the early phase of Mussolini's power, the paper argues for the importance of 1920s fiscal policies in coalizing economic elites with the middle classes.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/297112
    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2023, 04 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: inheritance tax; Fascist Italy; interwar Europe; fiscal policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Incomes and employment of Italian women, 1900-1950
    Autor*in: Gabbuti, Giacomo; Gómez León, María
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    In this paper, we aim to address a major gap in the economic history of interwar Italy, by discussing the evolution of women's incomes and employment during this crucial period of Italian and European history. After examining the available... mehr

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    DS 203
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    In this paper, we aim to address a major gap in the economic history of interwar Italy, by discussing the evolution of women's incomes and employment during this crucial period of Italian and European history. After examining the available statistical evidence, we build on recently reconstructed dynamic social tables for Italy, from 1900 to 1950, to chart trends in both gender wage gap and female labour force participation, disaggregated by major sectors. Our methodology greatly contributes to the understanding of history of women's work for pay, placing it within the broader dynamics of income inequality. This approach also allows us to shed light on the growing gap between Fascist claims and the reality of women's work: despite discriminatory laws, throughout these decades women increased their presence and visibility in all sectors, with the only exception of agriculture. Conversely, the March on Rome marked the beginning of a strong reversal in terms of gender wage gaps. We are thus able to confirm the important role played by female work in the Fascist accumulation model, characterized by wage squeezes and reduced private consumption.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/297147
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: October 31, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2023, 39 (November 2023)
    Schlagworte: Fascist Italy; female labour force participation; wage gaps; dynamic social tables
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen