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  1. Tyneside Neighbourhoods : Deprivation, Social Life and Social Behaviour in One British City
    Autor*in: Nettle, Daniel
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Open Book Publishers

    "Nettle’s book presents the results of five years of comparative ethnographic fieldwork in two different neighbourhoods of the same British city, Newcastle upon Tyne. The neighbourhoods are only a few kilometres apart, yet whilst one is relatively... mehr

     

    "Nettle’s book presents the results of five years of comparative ethnographic fieldwork in two different neighbourhoods of the same British city, Newcastle upon Tyne. The neighbourhoods are only a few kilometres apart, yet whilst one is relatively affluent, the other is amongst the most economically deprived in the UK. Tyneside Neighbourhoods uses multiple research methods to explore social relationships and social behaviour, attempting to understand whether the experience of deprivation fosters social solidarity, or undermines it. The book is distinctive in its development of novel quantitative methods for ethnography: systematic social observation, economic games, household surveys, crime statistics, and field experiments. Nettle analyses these findings in the context of the cultural, psychological and economic consequences of economic deprivation, and of the ethical difficulties of representing a deprived community. In so doing the book sheds light on one of the main issues of our time: the roles of culture and of socioeconomic factors in determining patterns of human social behaviour. Tyneside Neighbourhoods is a must read for scholars, students, individual readers, charities and government departments seeking insight into the social consequences of deprivation and inequality in the West.

    Nettle’s book presents the results of five years of comparative ethnographic fieldwork in two different neighbourhoods of the same British city, Newcastle upon Tyne. The neighbourhoods are only a few kilometres apart, yet whilst one is relatively affluent, the other is amongst the most economically deprived in the UK. Tyneside Neighbourhoods uses multiple research methods to explore social relationships and social behaviour, attempting to understand whether the experience of deprivation fosters social solidarity, or undermines it. The book is distinctive in its development of novel quantitative methods for ethnography: systematic social observation, economic games, household surveys, crime statistics, and field experiments. Nettle analyses these findings in the context of the cultural, psychological and economic consequences of economic deprivation, and of the ethical difficulties of representing a deprived community. In so doing the book sheds light on one of the main issues of our time: the roles of culture and of socioeconomic factors in determining patterns of human social behaviour. Tyneside Neighbourhoods is a must read for scholars, students, individual readers, charities and government departments seeking insight into the social consequences of deprivation and inequality in the West.

    "

     

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    Quelle: OAPEN
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography
    Weitere Schlagworte: united kingdom; economic deprivation; social solidarity; comparative study; social behaviour; ethnography; Anti-social behaviour; Daniel Nettle; Data set; Dictator game; Paranoia; Tyneside; West End theatre
    Umfang: 1 electronic resource (146 p.)
  2. Participatory interventions for pro-social and collective action in natural resource management
    an institutional and behavioural approach
    Erschienen: 07/2020

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Participatory governance; Collective action; Pro-social action; Cooperation; Pro-social behavior; Participatory processes; Perspective-taking; Communication; Natural resource management; Environmental protection; Participatory approaches; Dictator game; Public goods game; Watershed management; Behavioral economics; Institutional economics; Behavioral sciences
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: xxx, 207 Seiten, 3,35 MB), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Universität Osnabrück, 2020

  3. Guilt aversion in (new) games
    does partners' payoff vulnerability matter?
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We investigate whether a player's guilt aversion is modulated by the co-players' vulnerability. To this goal, we introduce new variations of a three-player Trust game in which we manipulate payoff vulnerability and endowment vulnerability. The former... mehr

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    We investigate whether a player's guilt aversion is modulated by the co-players' vulnerability. To this goal, we introduce new variations of a three-player Trust game in which we manipulate payoff vulnerability and endowment vulnerability. The former is the traditional vulnerability which arises when a player's material payoff depends on another player's action (e.g., recipient's payoff in a Dictator game). The latter arises when a player's initial endowment is entrusted to another player (e.g., trustor's endowment in a Trust game). Treatments vary whether trustees can condition their decision on the belief of a co-player who is payoff-vulnerable and/or endowment-vulnerable, or not vulnerable at all, and the decision rights of the vulnerable player. We find that trustees' guilt aversion is insensitive to the dimension of the co-player's vulnerability and to the decision rights of the co-player. Guilt is activated even absent vulnerability of the co-player whose beliefs are disappointed. It is triggered by the willingness to respond to the co-player's beliefs on his strategy, regardless of whether this strategy concerns this player or a third player's vulnerability, that is, indirect vulnerability.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272587
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15960
    Schlagworte: guilt aversion; vulnerability; psychological game theory; Dictator game; Trust game; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Do strict egalitarians really exist?
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Waseda INstitute of Political EConomy, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. 22, 06 (December 2022)
    Schlagworte: Fairness; Distributional Preferences; Dictator game
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Essays on Information Acquisition and Avoidance in Games
    Erschienen: 2023

    In the following dissertation, I use theory and experiments to study how limited cognition and psychological motives influence individuals' acquisition of, or avoidance of, information in contexts involving multiple players. Chapter 1 considers a... mehr

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    In the following dissertation, I use theory and experiments to study how limited cognition and psychological motives influence individuals' acquisition of, or avoidance of, information in contexts involving multiple players. Chapter 1 considers a game with costly information acquisition in which the ability of one player to acquire information directly affects her opponent’s incentives for gathering information. Rational inattention theory posits that the opponent’s information-acquisition strategy is a direct function of these incentives. This paper argues that people are cognitively limited in predicting their opponent’s level of information, and hence lack the strategic sophistication that the theory requires. In an experiment involving a real-effort attention task and a simple two-player trading game, I study the ability of subjects to (1) anticipate the information acquisition of opponents in this strategic game, and (2) best respond to this information acquisition when acquiring their own costly information. I study this by exogenously manipulating the difficulty of the attention task for both the player and their opponent. Predictions of behavior are generated by a novel theoretical model in which Level-K agents can acquire information a la rational inattention. I find an out-sized lack of strategic sophistication, driven largely by the cognitive difficulties of predicting opponent information. These results suggest a necessary integration of the theories of rational inattention and costly sophistication in strategic settings.Chapter 2 examines how the psychological effects of empathy and social pressure affect giving behavior and avoidance in a modified two-player dictator game. Previous literature on charitable giving in the field has shown that (1) people give substantially more when asked and (2) people tend to avoid the ask if possible. There are two potential explanations for this behavior: social pressure, and empathy. The social pressure theory posits that people do not enjoy giving, but dislike saying "no". The empathy theory claims that the ask causes people to have more altruistic preferences, and thus people may avoid the ask as a self-control device. To separate these two explanations, I formulate empathy as an effect triggered by the giver seeing the ask itself, and social pressure as triggered by the recipient seeing how the giver responds. I utilize an online lab experiment to separate these two theories and test each directly. In the experiment, subjects are assigned to be either solicitors for an NYC COVID-19 relief fund or to be potential donors, with a USD10 endowment. Solicitors write messages encouraging their partners to donate to their charity. Via a probabilistic avoidance mechanism, I vary (1) whether donors are shown the message and (2) whether solicitors see how much their donor gives. Subjects choose to avoid social pressure at a much higher rate than empathy. However, subjects give more when exposed to either. Evidence also points to sizable heterogeneity in sensitivity to and avoidance of these two effects.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798379773687
    Schriftenreihe: Dissertations Abstracts International
    Schlagworte: Information acquisition; Avoidance; Dictator game; Social pressure theory; Potential donors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: A. - Advisor: Caplin, Andrew

    Dissertation (Ph.D.), New York University, 2023

  6. Sustainable consumption and prosocial actions
    Autor*in: Bilén, David
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789188199720
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2077/76761
    Schriftenreihe: Economic studies / Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg ; 256
    Schlagworte: Consumer Economics; Empirical Analysis; Environment; Climate; Dictator game; Altruism; Gender difference; Meta-analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (4 PDFs), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, University of Gothenburg, 2022