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  1. The impact of co-payments for nursing home care on use, health, and welfare
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, [Den Haag]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: CPB discussion paper
    Schlagworte: Population ageing; long-term care; nursing home; co-payments; price sensitivity; moral hazard
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circ 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Inequality in Mortality between Black and White Americans by Age, Place, and Cause, and in Comparison to Europe, 1990-2018

    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life expectancy in rich and poor U.S. areas and with reference to six European countries Inequalities in life expectancy are starker in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy, while life expectancy for White Americans in poor areas was lower. But since then even rich White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Meanwhile, the gap in life expectancy between Black Americans and Europeans decreased by 8.3% Black life expectancy increased more than White life expectancy in all U.S. areas, but improvements in poorer areas had the greatest impact on the racial life expectancy gap. The causes that contributed the most to Black mortality reductions included: Cancer, homicide, HIV, and causes originating in the fetal or infant period Life expectancy for both Black and White Americans plateaued or slightly declined after 2012, but this stalling was most evident among Black Americans even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality rates of both Black and White Americans could fall much further across all ages and in both rich and poor areas

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29203
    Schlagworte: Sterblichkeit; Schwarze Menschen; Weiße; Vergleich; USA; Europa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  3. Inequality in mortality between black and white Americans by age, place, and cause, and in comparison to Europe, 1990-2018

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16589
    Schlagworte: Life expectancy; racial disparity; area-level socioeconomic status; international comparison;
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Inequality in mortality between Black and White Americans by age, place, and cause, and in comparison to Europe, 1990-2018

    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life... mehr

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    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life expectancy in rich and poor U.S. areas and with reference to six European countries. Inequalities in life expectancy are starker in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy, while life expectancy for White Americans in poor areas was lower. But since then even rich White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Meanwhile, the gap in life expectancy between Black Americans and Europeans decreased by 8.3%. Black life expectancy increased more than White life expectancy in all U.S. areas, but improvements in poorer areas had the greatest impact on the racial life expectancy gap. The causes that contributed the most to Black mortality reductions included: Cancer, homicide, HIV, and causes originating in the fetal or infant period. Life expectancy for both Black and White Americans plateaued or slightly declined after 2012, but this stalling was most evident among Black Americans even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality rates of both Black and White Americans could fall much further across all ages and in both rich and poor areas. Significance Statement From 1990-2018, the Black-White life expectancy gap fell 48.9% though progress stalled after 2012 as life expectancy plateaued or declined. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. Black life expectancy in 1990 started below European or White American levels but grew at a faster rate: the gap between Europeans and Black Americans decreased by 8.3% between 1990-2018. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar life expectancy, while White Americans in poor areas had lower life expectancy than poor Europeans. But all White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Current incomebased life expectancy gaps are starker in the U.S. than in comparable European countries.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245796
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14745
    Schlagworte: life expectancy; racial disparity; area-level socioeconomic status; international comparison
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Health trajectories across the work exit transition in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s
    the role of working conditions and policy
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2023, 002 (02)
    Schlagworte: Older workers; Self-rated health; Physical limitations; Workforce exit; Working conditions; Policy measures; Cross-sequential design
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Disentangling the effect of household debt on consumption
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, [Den Haag]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CPB discussion paper
    Schlagworte: Consumption; precautionary savings; spending normalization; financial crisis; administrative data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Can your house keep you out of a nursing home?
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, [Den Haag]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CPB discussion paper
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Long-term care in the Netherlands
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We describe the financing and use of long-term care in the Netherlands. Public long-term care insurance is universal and comprehensive; user fees are low compared to other countries. We use linked survey and administrative data to document the... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    We describe the financing and use of long-term care in the Netherlands. Public long-term care insurance is universal and comprehensive; user fees are low compared to other countries. We use linked survey and administrative data to document the distribution of the need for long-term care in the 65+ population, long-term care costs and how they are paid for. The findings reveal that no other country spends more per capita on publicly financed formal care than The Netherlands. A potential reason is that the threshold to receive formal care appears to be lower in the Netherlands than in other countries. Still, a considerable share of the adult population provides informal care. Caregiving is concentrated in specific demographic groups. The costs of informal care provision are considerable, but as a share of total spending on long term care they are smaller than in most developed countries. Adding the costs of informal care to formal care expenditures changes the view on who bears the costs of long-term care

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31823
    Schlagworte: Häusliche Pflege; Pflegeversicherung; Niederlande; General; Health Insurance, Public and Private; Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  9. Better off at home?
    effects of a nursing home admission on costs, hospitalizations and survival
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Aging-in-place policies substitute home care for nursing home admissions (NHA). They appear to be a win-win by keeping public spending in check and being in line with personal preferences, but have hitherto not been evaluated. We study the impact of... mehr

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    Aging-in-place policies substitute home care for nursing home admissions (NHA). They appear to be a win-win by keeping public spending in check and being in line with personal preferences, but have hitherto not been evaluated. We study the impact of NHA eligibility using Dutch administrative data and exploiting variation between randomly assigned assessors in their tendency to grant admission. The impact on mortality is zero, but with considerable effect heterogeneity. Moreover, aging-in-place policies come at the cost of increased curative care, especially hospital admissions, and do not reduce total healthcare spending, suggesting they may not be a win-win after all.

     

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/185579
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; TI 2018, 060
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Individual returns to a PhD education in the Netherlands
    income differences between Masters and PhDs
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789058336422
    Schriftenreihe: CPB discussion paper ; 276
    Schlagworte: Absolventen; Bildungsertrag; Niederlande
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (33 S.), graph. Darst.
  11. Minder zorg om vergrijzing
    Erschienen: [Juli 2014]
    Verlag:  Centraal Planbureau, Den Haag

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    Sprache: Niederländisch
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    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789058336491
    Schriftenreihe: CPB boek ; [12]
    Schlagworte: Öffentliche Finanzen; Alternde Bevölkerung; Niederlande
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 120 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The welfare effects of co-payments in long term care
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, [Den Haag]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CPB discussion paper
    Schlagworte: Häusliche Pflege; Pflegeversicherung; Selbstbeteiligung; Einkommen; Vermögen; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Niederlande
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen