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  1. All aboard: the effects of port development
    Autor*in: Ducruet, César; Juhász, Réka; Nagy, Dávid Krisztián; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1734 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: port development; containerization; quantitative economic geography
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. All aboard
    the effects of port development
    Autor*in: Ducruet, César; Juhász, Réka; Nagy, Dávid Krisztián; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper examines the effects of port development on the economy. By using scarce local land intensively, ports put pressure on local land prices and crowd out other forms of economic activity. We use the introduction of containerized shipping – a... mehr

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    This paper examines the effects of port development on the economy. By using scarce local land intensively, ports put pressure on local land prices and crowd out other forms of economic activity. We use the introduction of containerized shipping – a technology that substantially increased land requirements at the port – to estimate the effects of port development. We find an important role for the crowding-out effect both at the local and at the aggregate level. First, we show that the causal effect of the shipping boom caused by containerization on local population is zero – port development increases city population by making a location more attractive for firms and consumers, but this well-known market access effect is fully offset by the crowding-out mechanism. Second, to measure the aggregate implications, we add endogenous port development to a standard quantitative model of cross-city trade. Through the lens of this model, we estimate that containerization increased aggregate world welfare by 3.95%. However, relative to the positive welfare effects of a trade-cost reduction in standard models, our model implies a sizeable welfare cost associated with the increased land-usage of ports, partly offset by welfare gains from endogenous specialization based on comparative advantage across port- and non-port activities. In terms of the distributional effects, we find that initially poorer countries gained more from containerization as they had a comparative advantage in port development.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229539
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8721 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 109 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Import competition, heterogeneous preferences of managers, and productivity
    Autor*in: Chen, Cheng; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    When managers have objectives beyond maximizing monetary profits, inefficiencies may arise. An increase in competition may then force managers to improve the productivity of the firm in order to ensure survival. While this hypothesis has received... mehr

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    When managers have objectives beyond maximizing monetary profits, inefficiencies may arise. An increase in competition may then force managers to improve the productivity of the firm in order to ensure survival. While this hypothesis has received ample theoretical attention, empirical evidence is scarce, mainly because preferences of managers are typically unobserved. In this paper, we exploit the fact that a large literature has documented specific non-monetary preferences of family managers. Using Spanish firm-level data, we compare how familymanaged and professionally-managed firms react to import competition shocks. We find that import competition leads to productivity increases in family-managed firms that are initially unproductive. Productivity improvements are driven by family management as opposed to family ownership or non-managing family members. Furthermore, we show that these managers increase efficiency by reducing material usage, which is consistent with them trying to increase their short-term cash flow in order to survive. Finally, productivity improvements seem to be particularly pronounced in multi-generational family firms that also introduce organizational changes.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215030
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. 8028 (December 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Organizing global supply chains
    input-output linkages and vertical integration
    Autor*in: Steinwender, Claudia; Berlingieri, Giuseppe; Pisch, Frank
    Erschienen: 16 November 2018
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Centre for Economic Policy Research ; DP13321
    Umfang: 60 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  5. The intellectual spoils of war?
    defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers
    Autor*in: Moretti, Enrico; Steinwender, Claudia; Van Reenen, John
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    In the US and many other OECD countries, expenditures for defense-related R&D represent a key policy channel through which governments shape innovation, and dwarf all other public subsidies for innovation. We examine the impact of government funding... mehr

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    In the US and many other OECD countries, expenditures for defense-related R&D represent a key policy channel through which governments shape innovation, and dwarf all other public subsidies for innovation. We examine the impact of government funding for R&D - and defense-related R&D in particular - on privately conducted R&D, and its ultimate effect on productivity growth. We estimate models that relate privately funded R&D to lagged government-funded R&D using industry-country level data from OECD countries and firm level data from France. To deal with the potentially endogenous allocation of government R&D funds we use changes in predicted defense R&D as an instrumental variable. In both datasets, we uncover evidence of “crowding in” rather than “crowding out,” as increases in governmentfunded R&D for an industry or a firm result in significant increases in private sector R&D in that industry or firm. A 10% increase in government-financed R&D generates 4.3% additional privately funded R&D. An analysis of wages and employment suggests that the increase in private R&D expenditure reflects actual increases in R&D employment, not just higher labor costs. Our estimates imply that some of the existing cross-country differences in private R&D investment are due to cross-country differences in defense R&D expenditures. We also find evidence of international spillovers, as increases in government-funded R&D in a particular industry and country raise private R&D in the same industry in other countries. Finally, we find that increases in private R&D induced by increases in defense R&D result in significant productivity gains.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/214962
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 7960 (November 2019)
    Schlagworte: Militärausgaben; Militärforschung; Industrieforschung; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Spillover-Effekt; OECD-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Omnia Juncta in Uno
    Foreign Powers and Trademark Protection in Shanghai's Concession Era
    Autor*in: Alfaro, Laura; Bao, Ge; Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang; Hong, Junjie; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We investigate how firms adapt to trademark protection, an extensively used but underexamined form of IP protection, by exploring a historical precedent: China's trademark law of 1923---an unanticipated and disapproved response to end foreign... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We investigate how firms adapt to trademark protection, an extensively used but underexamined form of IP protection, by exploring a historical precedent: China's trademark law of 1923---an unanticipated and disapproved response to end foreign privileges in China. By exploiting a unique, newly digitized firm-employee-level dataset from Shanghai in 1872-1941, we show that the trademark law shaped firm dynamics on all sides of trademark conflicts. The law spurred growth and brand investment among Western firms with greater dependence on trademark protection. In contrast, Japanese businesses, which had frequently been accused of counterfeiting, experienced contractions while attempting to build their own brands after the law. The trademark law also led to new linkages with domestic agents, both within and outside the boundaries of Western firms, and the growth of Chinese intermediaries. At the aggregate level, trademark-intensive industries witnessed a net growth in employment and the number of product categories. A comparison with previous attempts by foreign powers---such as extraterritorial rights, bilateral treaties, and an unenforced trademark code---shows that those alternative institutions were ultimately unsuccessful

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29721
    Schlagworte: Markenrecht; Unternehmenswachstum; Unternehmenserfolg; Markenführung; Produktmanagement; Geschichte; Shanghai; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  7. Omnia Juncta in Uno
    foreign powers and trademark protection in Shanghai's concession era
    Autor*in: Alfaro, Laura; Bao, Ge; Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang; Hong, Junjie; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate how firms adapt to trademark protection, an extensively used but underexamined form of IP protection, by exploring a historical precedent: China’s trademark law of 1923 - an unanticipated and disapproved response to end foreign... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 63
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    We investigate how firms adapt to trademark protection, an extensively used but underexamined form of IP protection, by exploring a historical precedent: China’s trademark law of 1923 - an unanticipated and disapproved response to end foreign privileges in China. By exploiting a unique, newly digitized firm-employee-level dataset from Shanghai in 1872-1941, we show that the trademark law shaped firm dynamics on all sides of trademark conflicts. The law spurred growth and brand investment among Western firms with greater dependence on trademark protection. In contrast, Japanese businesses, which had frequently been accused of counterfeiting, experienced contractions while attempting to build their own brands after the law. The trademark law also led to new linkages with domestic agents, both within and outside the boundaries of Western firms, and the growth of Chinese intermediaries. At the aggregate level, trademark-intensive industries witnessed a net growth in employment and the number of product categories. A comparison with previous attempts by foreign powers - such as extraterritorial rights, bilateral treaties, and an unenforced trademark code - shows that those alternative institutions were ultimately unsuccessful.

     
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    hdl: 10419/252065
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9548 (2022)
    Schlagworte: trademark; firm dynamics; intermediaries; intellectual property institutions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Omnia Juncta in Uno: foreign powers and trademark protection in Shanghai's concession era
    Autor*in: Alfaro, Laura; Bao, Ge; Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang; Hong, Junjie; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1827 (February 2022)
    Schlagworte: trademark; firm dynamics; intermediaries; intellectual property institutions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Import competition, heterogeneous preferences of managers, and productivity
    Autor*in: Steinwender, Claudia; Chen, Cheng
    Erschienen: 06 January 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP14285
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The intellectual spoils of war?
    defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers
    Autor*in: Moretti, Enrico; Steinwender, Claudia; Van Reenen, John
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: CEP discussion paper ; no 1662 (November 2019)
    Schlagworte: Rüstungspolitik; Technologiepolitik; Rüstungsindustrie; Wehrtechnik; Innovation; Spillover-Effekt; OECD-Staaten; Frankreich
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Import competition, heterogeneous preferences of managers and productivity
    Autor*in: Chen, Cheng; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: CEP discussion paper ; no 1674 (January 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. All aboard
    the aggregate effects of port development
    Autor*in: Ducruet, César; Juhász, Réka; Nagy, Dávid Krisztián; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: July 2019
    Verlag:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Schriftenreihe: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1160
    Schlagworte: Hafenwirtschaft; Technischer Fortschritt; Innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The intellectual spoils of war?
    defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers
    Autor*in: Moretti, Enrico; Steinwender, Claudia; Van Reenen, John
    Erschienen: November 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In the US and many other OECD countries, expenditures for defense-related R&D represent a key policy channel through which governments shape innovation, and dwarf all other public subsidies for innovation. We examine the impact of government funding... mehr

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    In the US and many other OECD countries, expenditures for defense-related R&D represent a key policy channel through which governments shape innovation, and dwarf all other public subsidies for innovation. We examine the impact of government funding for R&D - and defense-related R&D in particular - on privately conducted R&D, and its ultimate effect on productivity growth. We estimate models that relate privately funded R&D to lagged government-funded R&D using industry-country level data from OECD countries and firm level data from France. To deal with the potentially endogenous allocation of government R&D funds we use changes in predicted defense R&D as an instrumental variable. In both datasets, we uncover evidence of "crowding in" rather than "crowding out," as increases in government-funded R&D for an industry or a firm result in significant increases in private sector R&D in that industry or firm. A 10% increase in government-financed R&D generates 4.3% additional privately funded R&D. An analysis of wages and employment suggests that the increase in private R&D expenditure reflects actual increases in R&D employment, not just higher labor costs. Our estimates imply that some of the existing cross-country differences in private R&D investment are due to cross-country differences in defense R&D expenditures. We also find evidence of international spillovers, as increases in government-funded R&D in a particular industry and country raise private R&D in the same industry in other countries. Finally, we find that increases in private R&D induced by increases in defense R&D result in significant productivity gains.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/215165
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12769
    Schlagworte: Rüstungspolitik; Technologiepolitik; Rüstungsindustrie; Wehrtechnik; Innovation; Spillover-Effekt; OECD-Staaten; Frankreich
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. All aboard
    the aggregate effects of port development
    Autor*in: Ducruet, César; Juhász, Réka; Nagy, Dávid Krisztián; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: July 2019
    Verlag:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series ; no. 1708
    Schlagworte: Hafenentwicklung; Containerterminal; Verdrängungseffekt; Stadtbevölkerung; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Welt; Maritime Silk Road
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The intellectual spoils of war?
    defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers
    Autor*in: Moretti, Enrico; Steinwender, Claudia; Van Reenen, John
    Erschienen: November 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26483
    Schlagworte: Rüstungspolitik; Technologiepolitik; Rüstungsindustrie; Wehrtechnik; Innovation; Spillover-Effekt; OECD-Staaten; Frankreich
    Umfang: 48, 26 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  16. Who Stands on the Shoulders of Chinese (Scientific) Giants?
    Evidence from Chemistry
    Autor*in: Qiu, Shumin; Steinwender, Claudia; Azoulay, Pierre
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    In recent decades, Chinese researchers have become preeminent contributors to the scientific enterprise, as reflected by the number of publications originating from Chinese research institutions. China's rise in science has the potential to push... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    In recent decades, Chinese researchers have become preeminent contributors to the scientific enterprise, as reflected by the number of publications originating from Chinese research institutions. China's rise in science has the potential to push forward the global frontier, but mere production of knowledge does not guarantee that others are able to build on it. In this manuscript, we study how fertile Chinese research is, as measured by citations. Using publication and citation data for elite Chemistry researchers, we show that Chinese authored articles receive only half the citations from the US compared to articles from other countries. We show that even after carefully controlling for the "quality" of Chinese research, Chinese PIs' articles receive 28% fewer citations from US researchers. Our results imply that US researchers do not build as readily on the work of Chinese researchers, relative to the work of other foreign scientists, even in a setting where Chinese scientists have long excelled

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30772
    Schlagworte: Wissenschaftler; Chinesisch; Chemie; Reputation; Wissenschaftliche Publikation; Zitationsanalyse; China; Higher Education; Research Institutions; General; Asia including Middle East
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  17. Who stands on the shoulders of Chinese (scientific) giants?
    evidence from chemistry
    Autor*in: Qiu, Shumin; Steinwender, Claudia; Azoulay, Pierre
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1904 (March 2023)
    Schlagworte: research and development; international spillovers; economics of science; citations; patent citations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Who stands on the shoulders of Chinese (scientific) giants?
    evidence from chemistry
    Autor*in: Qiu, Shumin; Steinwender, Claudia; Azoulay, Pierre
    Erschienen: 13 January 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17805
    Schlagworte: Research and development; International spillovers; Economics of science; Citations; Patent citations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Omnia juncta in uno
    foreign powers and trademark protection in Shanghai's concession era
    Autor*in: Steinwender, Claudia; Alfaro, Laura; Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang; Bao, Ge; Hong, Junjie
    Erschienen: 01 February 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16987
    Schlagworte: Trademarks; Firm Dynamics; intermediaries; intellectual property institutions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Who stands on the shoulders of Chinese (scientific) giants?
    evidence from chemistry
    Autor*in: Qiu, Shumin; Steinwender, Claudia; Azoulay, Pierre
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    In recent decades, Chinese researchers have become preeminent contributors to the scientific enterprise, as reflected by the number of publications originating from Chinese research institutions. China's rise in science has the potential to push... mehr

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    In recent decades, Chinese researchers have become preeminent contributors to the scientific enterprise, as reflected by the number of publications originating from Chinese research institutions. China's rise in science has the potential to push forward the global frontier, but mere production of knowledge does not guarantee that others are able to build on it. In this manuscript, we study how fertile Chinese research is, as measured by citations. Using publication and citation data for elite Chemistry researchers, we show that Chinese authored articles receive only half the citations from the US compared to articles from other countries. We show that even after carefully controlling for the "quality" of Chinese research, Chinese PIs' articles receive 28% fewer citations from US researchers. Our results imply that US researchers do not build as readily on the work of Chinese researchers, relative to the work of other foreign scientists, even in a setting where Chinese scientists have long excelled.

     
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    hdl: 10419/271861
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10217 (2023)
    Schlagworte: research and development; economics of science; innovation; international spillovers
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  21. The intellectual spoils of war?
    defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers
    Autor*in: Moretti, Enrico; Steinwender, Claudia; Van Reenen, John
    Erschienen: 21 November 2019
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP14145
    Schlagworte: Rüstungspolitik; Technologiepolitik; Rüstungsindustrie; Wehrtechnik; Innovation; Spillover-Effekt; OECD-Staaten; Frankreich
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Industrial Policy and the Great Divergence
    Autor*in: Juhász, Réka; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: September 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long 19th century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. We show that states deployed a vast variety of different policies aimed at, primarily, but... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long 19th century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. We show that states deployed a vast variety of different policies aimed at, primarily, but not exclusively, fostering industrialization. We discuss the thin, but growing literature that evaluates the economic effects of these policies. We highlight some fruitful avenues for future study

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31736
    Schlagworte: Industrialisierung; Industriepolitik; Wirkungsanalyse; Wirtschaftsgeschichte; Empirical Studies of Trade; General, International, or Comparative; Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology; Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  23. Industrial policy and the great divergence
    Autor*in: Juhász, Réka; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1949 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: industrial policy; first wave of globalization; industrialization; infant industryprotection; technology policy; transport infrastructure; telegraph; 19th century
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Industrial policy and the great divergence
    Autor*in: Juhász, Réka; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: 28 September 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18489
    Schlagworte: industrial policy; first wave of globalization; industrialization; infant industry protec-tion; technology policy; transport infrastructure; telegraph; 19th century
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Industrial policy and the great divergence
    Autor*in: Juhász, Réka; Steinwender, Claudia
    Erschienen: September 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long 19th century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. We show that states deployed a vast variety of different policies aimed at, primarily, but... mehr

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    We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long 19th century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. We show that states deployed a vast variety of different policies aimed at, primarily, but not exclusively, fostering industrialization. We discuss the thin, but growing literature that evaluates the economic effects of these policies. We highlight some fruitful avenues for future study.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282363
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10675 (2023)
    Schlagworte: industrial policy; first wave of globalization; industrialization; infant industry protection; technology policy; transport infrastructure; telegraph; 19th century
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen