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  1. From engineer to taxi driver?
    language proficiency and the occupational skills of immigrants
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    We examine the ability of immigrants to transfer the occupational human capital they acquired prior to immigration. We first augment a model of occupational choice to study the implications of language proficiency on the cross-border transferability... mehr

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    DS 565
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    We examine the ability of immigrants to transfer the occupational human capital they acquired prior to immigration. We first augment a model of occupational choice to study the implications of language proficiency on the cross-border transferability of occupational human capital. We then explore the empirical predictions using information about the skill requirements from the O*NET and a unique dataset that includes both the last source country occupation and the first four years of occupations in Canada. We supplement the analysis using Census estimates for the same cohort with source country occupational skill requirements predicted using detailed human capital related information such as field of study. We find that male immigrants to Canada were employed in source country occupations that typically require high levels of cognitive skills, but rely less intently on manual skills. Following immigration, they find initial employment in occupations that require the opposite. Consistent with the hypothesized asymmetric role of language in the transferability of previously acquired cognitive and manual skills, these discrepancies are larger among immigrants with limited language fluency.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/180998
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 239
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Heterogeneity, frictional assignment and home-ownership
    Erschienen: October 9, 2018
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

    A model of the distribution of home-ownership in a city is developed. Heterogeneous houses are built by a competitive development industry and either rented competitively or sold through directed search to households which differ in wealth and sort... mehr

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    A model of the distribution of home-ownership in a city is developed. Heterogeneous houses are built by a competitive development industry and either rented competitively or sold through directed search to households which differ in wealth and sort over housing types. In the absence of both financial restrictions and constraints on house characteristics, higher income households are more likely to own and lower quality housing is more likely to be rented. Calibrated to match average features of housing markets within U.S. cities, the model is qualitatively consistent with U.S. data on the relationships between observed differences in median income, inequality, median household age, and construction/land costs across cities and both home-ownership and the average cost of owning vs. renting. Policies designed to improve housing affordability raise both housing quality and ownership for lower income households while lowering housing quality (but not ownership) for high income ones.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/188908
    Schriftenreihe: Queen's Economics Department working paper ; no. 1396
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Do financial constraints cool a housing boom?
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Ryerson University, Department of Economics, Toronto

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [Working papers] / [Ryerson University, Department of Economics] ; [73]
    Schlagworte: macroprudential regulation; directed search; financial constraints; bunching estimation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Inequality, frictional assignment and home-ownership
    Erschienen: January 20, 2018
    Verlag:  Ryerson University, Department of Economics, Toronto

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [Working papers] / [Ryerson University, Department of Economics] ; [070]
    Schlagworte: House Prices; Liquidity; Search; Income Inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. From engineer to taxi driver
    occupational skills and the economic outcomes of immigrants
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Queen's Economics Dep., Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont.

    We examine the ability of male immigrants to transfer their occupational human capital using information from the O*NET and a unique dataset that includes both the last source country occupation and the first four years of occupations in Canada. We... mehr

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    We examine the ability of male immigrants to transfer their occupational human capital using information from the O*NET and a unique dataset that includes both the last source country occupation and the first four years of occupations in Canada. We first augment a model of occupational choice and skill accumulation to derive predictions about the cross-border transferability of occupational human capital. We then test the empirical implications using the skill requirements of pre- and post-immigration occupations. We find that male immigrants to Canada were employed in source country occupations that required high levels of cognitive skills, but relied less intently on manual skills. Following immigration, they find initial employment in occupations that require the opposite. Regression analysis uncovers large returns to the quantitative skill requirements of Canadian occupations, but no returns to source country skill requirements. Finally, our empirical findings suggests that occupational skill gaps are detrimental to immigrants' earnings.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/67737
    Schriftenreihe: Queen's Economics Department working paper ; 1275
    Schlagworte: Internationale Migration; Einwanderung; Migranten; Qualifikation; Beruflicher Status; Kanada
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 58 S., 355,19 KB), graph. Darst.
  6. From engineer to taxi driver?
    language proficiency and the occupational skills of immigrants
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Ryerson Univ., Dep. of Economics, Toronto

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Ryerson University, Department of Economics ; 040
    Schlagworte: Internationale Migration; Einwanderung; Migranten; Qualifikation; Beruflicher Status; Kanada
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (54 S.), graph. Darst.
  7. Fighting for fares
    Uber and the declining market price of licensed taxicabs
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Department of Economics, University of Waterloo], [Waterloo, Ontario]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [Waterloo economic series] ; [# 21, 001]
    Schlagworte: Uber; Taxicabs; Asset Pricing; Search and Bargaining
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Tenure insecurity, adverse selection, and liquidity in rural land markets
    Autor*in: Stacey, Derek
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Queen's Economics Dep., Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont.

    A theory of land market activity is developed for settings where there is uncertainty and private information about the security of land tenure. Land sellers match with buyers in a competitive search environment, and an illiquid land market emerges... mehr

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    A theory of land market activity is developed for settings where there is uncertainty and private information about the security of land tenure. Land sellers match with buyers in a competitive search environment, and an illiquid land market emerges as a screening mechanism. As a consequence, adverse selection and an insecure system of property rights stifle land market transactions. The implications of the theory are tested using household level data from Indonesia. As predicted, formally titled land is more liquid than untitled land in the sense that ownership rights are more readily transferable. Additional implications of the theory are verified empirically by constructing a proxy variable for land tenure security and studying the differences between markets for unregistered land across Indonesian provinces. Regional land market activity is appropriately linked to the distribution of the proxy variable. -- Competitive Search ; Land Markets ; Tenure Security ; Liquidity

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/67800
    Schriftenreihe: Queen's Economics Department working paper ; 1269
    Schlagworte: Bodenmarkt; Sachenrecht; Miete; Risiko; Adverse Selektion; Indonesien
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 57 S., 418,46 KB), graph. Darst.
  9. Information, commitment, and separation in illiquid housing markets
    Autor*in: Stacey, Derek
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Ryerson Univ., Dep. of Economics, Toronto

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Ryerson University, Department of Economics ; 039
    Schlagworte: Immobilienmarkt; Asymmetrische Information; Immobilienpreis; Vermittlungstätigkeit; Auktionstheorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (47 S.), graph. Darst.
  10. Advertised prices in decentralized markets
    Autor*in: Stacey, Derek
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Ryerson Univ., Dep. of Economics, Toronto

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Ryerson University, Department of Economics ; 059
    Schlagworte: Preisbindung; Marktmechanismus
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (45 S.), graph. Darst.
  11. Commitment and costly signalling in decentralized markets
    Autor*in: Stacey, Derek
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Ryerson Univ., Dep. of Economics, Toronto

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Ryerson University, Department of Economics ; 060
    Schlagworte: Marktmechanismus; Asymmetrische Information; Informationsversorgung; Signalling; Suchtheorie; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (48 S.), graph. Darst.