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  1. NATO defense spending in 2023
    implications one year after Russia's invasion of Ukraine
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    War is raging close to NATO's Eastern border. Russia has attacked Ukraine and threatens those states that in the past had been part of Moscow's sphere of influence. Many of them are now member states of NATO. As a collective defense alliance, this... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Bundesverfassungsgericht, Bibliothek
    Online-Ressource
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 418
    keine Fernleihe

     

    War is raging close to NATO's Eastern border. Russia has attacked Ukraine and threatens those states that in the past had been part of Moscow's sphere of influence. Many of them are now member states of NATO. As a collective defense alliance, this poses a threat to all NATO members. Since the ability to defend against an aggressor does not come for free, defense spending will be on the agenda at the NATO Summit in Vilnius in July 2023. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has already expressed his expectation that all member states no longer see the 2% target as a mere ambition, but as the floor for their future defense spending. This paper presents first results for the expected defense spending of the 30 NATO members and the candidate country Sweden in 2023.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273445
    Schriftenreihe: EconPol policy brief ; vol. 7, 50 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: Militärausgaben; NATO-Staaten; Krieg; Ukraine; Russland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Ansiedlungen von Behörden in strukturschwachen Regionen
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (BBR), Bonn

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Stand: November 2021
    Schriftenreihe: BBSR-Online-Publikation ; 2022, 12
    Schlagworte: Behörde; Regionalentwicklung; Ländlicher Raum; Verwaltung; Standortpolitik; Standortplanung; Strukturschwaches Gebiet
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Öffentliche Verwaltung; (stw)Standortwahl; (stw)Strukturschwache Region; (stw)Deutschland; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  3. European defence spending in 2024 and beyond
    how to provide security in an economically challenging environment
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  CESifo GmbH, Munich, Germany

    Europe has to respond to a new and more contested security order. Russia’s imperial ambitions threaten stability and peace, while the United States demands from the European NATO countries to contribute more to their own security. To improve defence... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 675
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Europe has to respond to a new and more contested security order. Russia’s imperial ambitions threaten stability and peace, while the United States demands from the European NATO countries to contribute more to their own security. To improve defence capabilities, Europe has to increase defence spending immediately and also to create fiscal space for a permanent rise in defence spending. In this report, we show that both public debt and the tax burden are at a high level in most European countries. Therefore, issuing new debt or raising taxes to finance permanent higher defence spending may come with severe economic costs and do not seem a sustainable solution for most countries. We also show that many European countries have collected a considerable peace dividend since the end of the Cold War. In the same period, welfare states have expanded to a degree not backed by the general economic development. We estimate that if governments shifted around one percent of non-defence expenditure towards defence, this would be sufficient to meet the NATO 2%-target. In an economically challenging environment, however, European governments face trade-offs, as they also need to invest in transforming their economies and making them more competitive. In some countries, the public does not even support an increase in defence spending. Europe, hence, finds itself in a dilemma.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/289556
    Schriftenreihe: EconPol policy report ; Vol. 8, 45 (2024, January)
    Schlagworte: Militärausgaben; Öffentliche Finanzen; EU-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen