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  1. Exploring the impact of COVID-19 and recovery paths for the economy
    Erschienen: August 9, 2021
    Verlag:  ESRI, Dublin

    Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to climate- and development-related challenges have recently gained attention in development cooperation. This Working Paper focuses on nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation, also known as Ecosystem-based... mehr

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    Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to climate- and development-related challenges have recently gained attention in development cooperation. This Working Paper focuses on nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation, also known as Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA). It provides an overview of selected lessons learnt from EbA in the context of development cooperation, with a particular emphasis on the opportunities and risks regarding poverty alleviation and rights. This Working Paper is based on a desk study of selected academic literature and policy- and project-related publications and reports. It has been prepared by DIIS as part of the project 'Research and Evaluation of Development Cooperation' with funding from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Working Paper seeks to generate learning for Danish development cooperation, including future programming under Denmark's 2021 development strategy, in which NbS approaches are emphasised. However, the paper can also be read as a general discussion of experiences with EbA in the development context.We provide a model-based update of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Irish economy, originally published in the Autumn 2020 Quarterly Economic Commentary. The update reflects more recent data, the evolution of the pandemic including the third wave of early 2021 and uses early indicators to anticipate the evolution of the economy in the short term. The analysis focusses on the same channels, mainly an internal shock with a considerable impact on the non-traded (domestic) sector, with reduced consumption, investment, employment and output. We also provide three new alternative paths for the Irish economy, which depend on many potential factors including the vaccine rollout, the need for continued public health measures and new lockdowns, the emergence of new virus strains and differences in the behavioural responses of economic agents.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237977
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ESRI ; no. 706 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: Coronavirus; Wirkungsanalyse; Irland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Productivity dispersion and sectoral labour shares in Europe
    Erschienen: May 15, 2020
    Verlag:  ESRI, Dublin

    The stability of the labour share of income is a fundamental feature of macroeconomic models, with broad implications for the shape of the production function, inequality, and macroeconomic dynamics. However, empirically, this share has been slowly... mehr

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    The stability of the labour share of income is a fundamental feature of macroeconomic models, with broad implications for the shape of the production function, inequality, and macroeconomic dynamics. However, empirically, this share has been slowly declining in many countries for several decades, though its causes are subject of much debate. This paper analyses the drivers of labour share developments in Europe at a sectoral level. We begin with a simple shift-share analysis which demonstrates that the decline across countries has been primarily driven by changes within industries. We then use aggregated microdata from CompNet to analyse drivers of sector-level labour shares and to decompose their effects into shifts in the sector average or reallocation of resources between firms. Our main findings are that the advance of globalisation and the widening productivity gap between "the best and the rest" have negative implications for the labour share. We also find that most of the changes are due to reallocation within sectors providing support for the "superstar firms" hypothesis. The finding that globalisation has had a negative impact on the labour share is of relevance for policy in the context of the current backlash against globalisation and reinforces the need to ensure benefits of globalisation and productivity are passed on to workers.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237931
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised 11th May 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ESRI ; no. 659 (May 2020)
    Schlagworte: Lohnquote; Branche; Dekompositionsverfahren; Globalisierung; Produktivität; OECD-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Patterns of firm level productivity in Ireland
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    Productivity is the ultimate driver of sustainable increases in living standards. While Ireland is a high productivity country, it has not been immune from the global productivity slowdown, with the pace of growth on a downward trend throughout the... mehr

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    Productivity is the ultimate driver of sustainable increases in living standards. While Ireland is a high productivity country, it has not been immune from the global productivity slowdown, with the pace of growth on a downward trend throughout the 2000s. Little research has been carried out as to the determinants behind the productivity slowdown in Ireland, and even less so with microdata. To fill the gap, we use a firm-level panel dataset based on production surveys from Ireland’s national statistics office, together with the OECD MultiProd model, in order to identify productivity patterns and trends distributed by percentile, sector, ownership, as well as measures of the efficiency of resource allocation. Our results show a widening of the productivity gap between the most and least productive firms, with the majority of firms experiencing a decline in productivity since the mid-2000s, and also confirm that aggregate results are driven by the impact of foreign dominated sectors, with foreign firms typically larger and more productive. These results are significant in terms of enterprise policy and featured prominently in the OECD’s 2018 Economic Survey of Ireland.

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: OECD productivity working papers ; no. 15 (September 2018)
    Schlagworte: Firm level productivity; labour productivity; multifactor productivity; productivity distribution; productivity dispersion; MultiProd; productivity frontier; resource allocation; Science and Technology; Economics; Ireland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Patterns of firm level productivity in Ireland
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    Productivity is the ultimate driver of sustainable increases in living standards. While Ireland is a high productivity country, it has not been immune from the global productivity slowdown, with the pace of growth on a downward trend throughout the... mehr

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    Productivity is the ultimate driver of sustainable increases in living standards. While Ireland is a high productivity country, it has not been immune from the global productivity slowdown, with the pace of growth on a downward trend throughout the 2000s. Little research has been carried out as to the determinants behind the productivity slowdown in Ireland, and even less so with microdata. To fill the gap, we use a firm-level panel dataset based on production surveys from Ireland’s national statistics office, together with the OECD MultiProd model, in order to identify productivity patterns and trends distributed by percentile, sector, ownership, as well as measures of the efficiency of resource allocation. Our results show a widening of the productivity gap between the most and least productive firms, with the majority of firms experiencing a decline in productivity since the mid-2000s, and also confirm that aggregate results are driven by the impact of foreign dominated sectors, with foreign firms typically larger and more productive. These results are significant in terms of enterprise policy and featured prominently in the OECD’s 2018 Economic Survey of Ireland.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
    Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: OECD productivity working papers ; no. 15 (September 2018)
    Schlagworte: Firm level productivity; labour productivity; multifactor productivity; productivity distribution; productivity dispersion; MultiProd; productivity frontier; resource allocation; Science and Technology; Economics; Ireland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen