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  1. The Holocene history of grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and viticulture in France retraced from a large-scale archaeobotanical dataset

    International audience ; Grapevine and wine have deeply shaped the landscapes, economy and cultures of Europe and the Mediterranean. In France, it is considered that viticulture started in the south via contacts with Mediterranean populations... mehr

     

    International audience ; Grapevine and wine have deeply shaped the landscapes, economy and cultures of Europe and the Mediterranean. In France, it is considered that viticulture started in the south via contacts with Mediterranean populations (Greeks, Etruscans, Phoenicians), during the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, and spread further with the Romans. Wild grapevines were nevertheless present in various areas of the country all through the Holocene. No archaeological or historical source allows us to follow the history of grapevine and viticulture over the entire Holocene period and over the whole territory.In this paper we investigate the potential of archaeological plant macroremains (seed/fruits and wood) to trace the history of the vine on a large scale. We have assembled the largest possible database of published and unpublished archaeobotanical data, comprising 4449 site-phases for seed and fruits and 1356 site-phases for wood remains. In spite of taphonomic discrepancies and imbalances in the datasets, the different types of macroremains and modes of preservation produce consistent patterns. They provide the first comprehensive picture of the spread of grapevine, fluctuations in the economic role of viticulture and grape uses over time, although some periods and regions are less documented.Grapevine remains are regularly recorded from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age in most regions showing that human societies were already familiar with the wild plant and its fruits, especially in the Mediterranean. In this region, Vitis remains become considerably more frequent and numerous during the Iron Age, from around 500 BCE onwards, testifying to the rapid and strong implantation of viticulture. Grapevine macroremains confirm that the spread of viticulture outside the Mediterranean area occurred mainly during the Roman period. However, this expansion was limited and mainly focused on the South. The main expansion into the temperate zone took place during the Middle Ages. However, the more detailed ...

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: ISSN: 0031-0182 ; EISSN: 1872-616X ; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology ; https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-04164708 ; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2023, 625, ⟨10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111655⟩
    Schlagworte: Archaeobotany; Biogeography; Seed/fruit; Charcoal; Human-plant interaction; Domestication; Diffusion; Diet; [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
    Lizenz:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess

  2. Constitutional Documents of Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands 1789-1848 / Documents constitutionnels de la Belgique, du Luxembourg et des Pays-Bas 1789-1848 / Constitutionele Documenten van België, Luxemburg en Nederland 1789-1848
    Erschienen: 2008
    Verlag:  De Gruyter, Berlin

    The seventh Europe volume of Constitutions of the World covers Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands; a central European region in which constitutional echoes of the revolutions of 1789, 1830 and 1848, the restoration following the Congress of... mehr

    Hochschulbibliothek Friedensau
    Online-Ressource
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    The seventh Europe volume of Constitutions of the World covers Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands; a central European region in which constitutional echoes of the revolutions of 1789, 1830 and 1848, the restoration following the Congress of Vienna and the national independence movements can be found. The scope of the edited source material reaches from the 1789 ""Liège declaration on human rights"" and the ""Declaratie van de Rechten van de Mens en Burger van Holland"" from 1795 to the constitutional documents of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815- 1830/39) and the Kingdom of Bel

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783598356834
    Schriftenreihe: Constitutions of the World from the late 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. Europe ; v. 7
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (681 p)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Description based upon print version of record

    Frontmatter; Contents - Contenu - Inhoudsopgave - Inhalt; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Avant-propos; Remerciements; Voorwoord; Dankbetuiging; Vorwort; Danksagung; Introduction; Inleiding; Traité d'union des États Belgiques (1790) / Tractaat van vereniging van de Verenigde Nederlandse Staten (1790); Projet de constitution pour la Belgique par la Commission de Constitution (1830); Contre-projet de Constitution (1830); Constitution de la Belgique (1831) / Staetswet van België (1831); Constitution du Duché Souverain de Bouillon (1792)

    Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen pour le Franchimont (1789)Introduction; Einleitung; Constitution du Luxembourg (1841) / Verfassung von Luxemburg (1841); Constitution du Luxembourg (1848) / Verfassung von Luxemburg (1848); Inleiding van de redacteur; Declaratie van de Rechten van de Mens en Burger van Holland (1795); Reglement voor de Nationale Vergadering van Nederland (1795); Plan van Constitutie voor het Volk van Nederland (1796); Ontwerp van Constitutie voor het Bataafsche Volk (1797); Projet de Constitution pour la République Batave (1797)

    Staatsregeling des Bataafschen Volks (1798)Staatsregeling des Bataafschen Volks (1801) / Constitution pour le peuple Batave (1801); Staatsregeling des Bataafschen Volks (1805); Grondwet van Nederland (1806); Constitutie voor het Koninkrijk Holland (1806); Grondwet voor de Verenigde Nederlanden (1814); Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1815) / Loi Fondamentale du Royaume des Pays-Bas (1815); Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1840); Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1848); Backmatter