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  1. The role of automatic stabilizers and emergency tax-benefit policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador
    Autor*in: Jara, H. Xavier; Montesdeoca, Lourdes; Tasseva, Iva
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This paper makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation techniques to quantify the distributional effects of COVID-19 in Ecuador and the role of tax-benefit policies in mitigating the immediate impact of the economic shocks. Our results show a dramatic... mehr

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    Standort:
    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation techniques to quantify the distributional effects of COVID-19 in Ecuador and the role of tax-benefit policies in mitigating the immediate impact of the economic shocks. Our results show a dramatic increase in income poverty and inequality between December 2019 and June 2020. The poverty rate, measured with the national poverty line, goes up from 25.7 to 58.2 per cent over this period and extreme poverty increases from 9.2 to 38.6 per cent. Inequality measured by the Gini coefficient increases substantially from 0.461 to 0.592. On average, household disposable income drops by 41 per cent. The new Family Protection Grant provides income protection for the poorest income decile. However, overall tax-benefit policies do little to mitigate the losses in household incomes due to the pandemic.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292569389
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229405
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 4
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; microsimulation; poverty; inequality; Ecuador
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Ecuador
    ECUAMOD v1.5 : 2011-19
    Autor*in: Jara, H. Xavier; Montesdeoca, Lourdes
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, Finland

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: SOUTHMOD country report
    Schlagworte: Steuerwirkung; Mikrosimulation; Ecuador
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Ecuador
    ECUAMOD v4.2 : 2011-2022
    Autor*in: Jara, H. Xavier; Martín, Fernando; Montesdeoca, Lourdes; Vera, Leonardo V.; Colmenarez, María Gabriela
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, Finland

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: SOUTHMOD country report
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten)
  4. Fuel subsidies and income redistribution in Ecuador
    Autor*in: Jara, H. Xavier; Lee, Po Chun; Montesdeoca, Lourdes; Varela, Marcelo
    Erschienen: November 2018
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This paper aims to evaluate the progressivity of different fuel subsidies in Ecuador as well as the budgetary and distributional effects of a potential elimination of such subsidies. Our analysis makes use of ECUAMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248 (2018,144)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper aims to evaluate the progressivity of different fuel subsidies in Ecuador as well as the budgetary and distributional effects of a potential elimination of such subsidies. Our analysis makes use of ECUAMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation model for Ecuador, together with representative household microdata from ENIGHUR 2011-12. Our results show that domestic gas subsidy tends to be progressive, whereas gasoline and diesel subsidies tend to be regressive. Our simulations show that eliminating all fuel subsidies would increase poverty and inequality due to the importance of domestic gas subsidy for low-income households. Eliminating only gasoline and diesel subsidies would not impact poverty and inequality, while allowing to reduce government expenditure. We further show that using part of the budget saved from the elimination of fuel subsidies to increase social assistance payments in Ecuador, could be a mechanism to compensate low-income families for their loss following fuel subsidy elimination.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292565862
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/190191
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2018, 144
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen