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  1. When distrust goes viral
    causal effects of Covid-19 on European political attitudes
    Autor*in: Daniele, Gianmarco; Martinangeli, Andrea F.M.; Passarelli, Francesco; Sas, Willem; Windsteiger, Lisa
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    To investigate how Covid-19 is shaping the way Europeans think about institutions, we conducted a large online survey experiment during the first wave of the epidemic (June). With a randomised survey ow we varied whether respondents are given... mehr

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    To investigate how Covid-19 is shaping the way Europeans think about institutions, we conducted a large online survey experiment during the first wave of the epidemic (June). With a randomised survey ow we varied whether respondents are given Covid-related treatment questions first, before answering the outcome questions. We find that the crisis has severely undermined trust in politicians, the media, the EU and social welfare spending financed by taxes. This is mainly due to economic insecurity, but also because of health concerns. We also uncover a rallying effect around (scientific) expertise combined with populist policies losing ground.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232401
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8804 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The propagation of unethical behaviours
    cheating responses to tax evasion
    Autor*in: Martinangeli, Andrea F.M.; Windsteiger, Lisa
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We explore cheating in a die roll task in response to information about tax evasion in a large-scale experiment on a representative sample of the Italian population. We thus generalise laboratory findings on conditional behaviours (cooperation,... mehr

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    DS 63
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    We explore cheating in a die roll task in response to information about tax evasion in a large-scale experiment on a representative sample of the Italian population. We thus generalise laboratory findings on conditional behaviours (cooperation, cheating) to uncover their real-world bearing in the context of tax compliance. Cheating is conditioned on information about tax evasion, as is the perceived tax compliance norm. We uncover asymmetries along the income gradient: Conditional cheating responses are driven by information about tax evasion on behalf of top income earners, while perceived tax compliance norms are driven by information about tax evasion among low income earners. Instrumental variable investigations of posterior beliefs about tax evasion strengthen these results, and reveal moreover that information about top income tax evasion erodes social trust, reinforces beliefs that wealth accumulation only occurs at others' expense, and increases beliefs that a fundamental role of the State is that of ensuring an equitable distribution of income.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271788
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10144 (2022)
    Schlagworte: tax evasion; tax avoidance; conditional cooperation; cheating; survey experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Externalities and the erosion of trust
    Autor*in: Daniele, Gianmarco; Martinangeli, Andrea F.M.; Passarelli, Francesco; Sas, Willem; Windsteiger, Lisa
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We present a theory linking political and social trust to explain trust erosion in modern societies. Individuals disagree on the seriousness of an externality problem, which leads to diverging policy opinions on how to solve it. This heterogeneity... mehr

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    We present a theory linking political and social trust to explain trust erosion in modern societies. Individuals disagree on the seriousness of an externality problem, which leads to diverging policy opinions on how to solve it. This heterogeneity has two important effects on trust. First, disappointment with the policy rule enacted by the government breeds institutional distrust. Individuals that are more worried blame the government because the rule is too lenient. The less worried blame it even more because it is too intrusive. Second, as the rule also shapes individuals' notion of civic behavior, it drives a wedge between what an individual expects from others and their actual behavior. This fuels social distrust. The more individuals are worried, the more they distrust others that are not complying with the rules. Our experimental survey conducted in four European countries shows how these trust dynamics came to the surface during the Covid-19 pandemic. Once led to think intensely about the virus, lower institutional trust was reported predominantly by respondents that were less worried about the virus, whereas social trust declined (more) for worried individuals. We lastly find that support for the welfare state erodes alongside sliding trust levels.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279223
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10474 (2023)
    Schlagworte: social trust; institutional trust; heterogeneity; externalities; regulation; survey experiment; Covid-19; climate change; welfare; taxation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Immigration vs. poverty
    causal impact on demand for redistribution in a survey experiment
    Autor*in: Martinangeli, Andrea F.M.; Windsteiger, Lisa
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    In a survey experiment conducted in Germany, we investigate how preferences over both the financing and the provision of redistributive policies are affected by poverty and immigration. We find that while information about poverty has no detectable... mehr

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    In a survey experiment conducted in Germany, we investigate how preferences over both the financing and the provision of redistributive policies are affected by poverty and immigration. We find that while information about poverty has no detectable impact on the progressivity of the respondents' demanded income tax schedule, information about immigration has a sizeable and signi ficant negative impact for middle income respondents. The opposite holds for low income earners, such that effects cancel out at the aggregate level. On the provision side, middle income respondents see public education as a viable response to both poverty and immigration, while low income respondents desire less public expenditure on education due to immigration. These heterogeneities suggest that understanding the relationship between immigration, poverty and demand for redistribution and addressing its pitfalls requires in-depth investigations by population segment.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224537
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: February 19, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 29
    Schlagworte: Immigration; poverty; redistribution; survey experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen