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  1. Looking at local government resilience through network data envelopment analysis
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The study looked into the resilience of provincial governance in the Philippines to disaster risk using World Bank (WB) socio-economic resiliency estimates and cross-sectional data generated by the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)... mehr

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    The study looked into the resilience of provincial governance in the Philippines to disaster risk using World Bank (WB) socio-economic resiliency estimates and cross-sectional data generated by the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) during the period 2012-2013. Treating provincial governments as decision making units (DMUs) with bureaucratic sub-units at the provincial and city/municipal levels, composite efficiency scores were generated using an integrated Data Envelopment Approach. A World Bank generated socio-economic resiliency scorecard at the provincial level provided comparative output references for the model. It was empirically shown that disaster risk reduction and management inputs at the provincial and sub-province levels greatly contribute to improving socio-economic capacity and decreasing asset risk. However, DMU efficiency scores varied across the different sub-regional domains. A majority of provincial subDMUs also got higher efficiency ratings compared to their municipal/community subDMU counterparts, implying the need to rebalance support and disaster resilience -related initiatives at the sub-provincial levels.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241008
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2020, 19 (July 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, Illustrationen
  2. Review of indigenous peoples policy and institutional grounding
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Around 300 million indigenous peoples have been identified across 70 countries, 14 million of them are located in the Philippines with their cultural zones taking up as much as 44 percent of the country's land area. There has been much confusion... mehr

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    Around 300 million indigenous peoples have been identified across 70 countries, 14 million of them are located in the Philippines with their cultural zones taking up as much as 44 percent of the country's land area. There has been much confusion regarding their identity and rights, resulting to a lengthy policy and institutional evolution which eventually resulted to the passage of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act in 1997 and the establishment of the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples (NCIP). It took almost a decade for the institution to issue its salient guidelines and regulations like the delineation of ancestral domains, and free, prior and informed consent. This resulted to numerous opportunities foregone in leveraging cultural communities and their ancestral domains against encroachment. The landmark legislation safeguarded essential core rights of the IPs/ICCs. Although seemingly apt protection to IP/ICC rights is accorded by IPRA, the protection of these rights remained contentious on the ground. The IPs/ICCs true empowerment is visible only through their claim and stewardship of ancestral domains, preservation of the integrity of their cultural heritage, and the protection of their basic human rights and social entitlements. Going forward, the IPs/ICCs must assume their rightful place as empowered stewards of their historical domains, and mainstream their interests and advocacies. The Commission, as the enabling institution, would have to review its bureaucratic functions and address the roots of certain weaknesses to better deliver mandated services, and own its critical role in safeguarding the welfare of IPs/ICCs.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241009
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2020, 20 (July 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. An analysis of regulatory policies on solid waste management in the Philippines
    ways forward
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Waste management issues have been hounding both urban and rural communities for decades. The passing of Republic Act 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, was meant to ensure the protection of public health and environment while... mehr

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    Waste management issues have been hounding both urban and rural communities for decades. The passing of Republic Act 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, was meant to ensure the protection of public health and environment while encouraging resource conservation and recovery and public cooperation and responsibility. Among its critical provisions were the formal devolution of waste management to local levels, including forced closure of illegal dumpsites, investment on facilities, and reduction and proper treatment of solid wastes. This study looked into the implementation of the law in both the national and subnational levels through a desk review, conduct of case studies in selected areas, and processing of available quantitative data. Results showed varying implementation templates across study sites reflecting different enabling mechanisms and replicable initiatives. Documented best practices include the legal waste facility transition of the Payatas dumpsite in Quezon City and the organization of its informal economy; the clustering of waste management service of Teresa, Rizal and its province-wide incentive mechanism and partnership with construction companies; the market linkages for revenue generation; and the strong partnership between the local government unit (LGU) and civil service organizations in San Fernando, Pampanga. The overly simplistic transfer of responsibility to LGUs have largely resulted in two decades of mediocre policy grounding. Common avenues for improvement were also identified, including the need to fast track transition timelines; augment national and local government complementation; invest on appropriate technologies and facilities; and sustain public and private sector engagements.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241050
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 02 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: solid waste management; ecological integrity; sanitary landfill; open dumpsite; material recovery
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Policy, institutional, and expenditure review of bottom-up approach disaster risk reduction and management
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Republic Act (RA) 10121, or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) Act of 2010, has led to the passing of complementary legislation and functional policy, bureaucratic and institutional augmentations and directed government... mehr

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    Republic Act (RA) 10121, or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) Act of 2010, has led to the passing of complementary legislation and functional policy, bureaucratic and institutional augmentations and directed government budgeting and spending. Key thematic mandates were given to national government agencies while the bulk of policy implementation, institutional grounding, and resource allocation related to DRRM were devolved to local government units, granting them fiscal and administrative authority. The policy also facilitated opportunities and invitations for participatory bottom-up approaches. However, gaps, such as on structured reporting and appraisal of DRRM budget and spending and bottom-up participation, also existed. Using mixed-methods, qualitative inputs from key informant interviews and focus group discussions, as well as quantitative data encoded from the 2015-2019 Full Disclosure Policy Portal (FDPP) of the Department of Interior and Local Government were used to provide evidence and establish narratives on how policy, institutional structures, and public investment contributed to LGU functioning and community preparedness and participation. It was found out that there were sub-optimal allocations despite the abundance of fiscal resource in both the national and subnational governments regardless of location and income levels. The highest utilization rate for which were identified in disadvantaged regions (ARMM, Region 3, Region 9). As the predominant arrangement across the DRRM landscape was still top-down, communities have much to lose due to their weak visibility in participatory governance and nearly invisible decisionmaking powers in the formulation of plans and approval of programs. While community resilience was stated to be the core of RA 10121, institutional structures still need to strengthen their enabling mechanisms for representation and stakeholder participation. Expenditures should explicitly support more community-led initiatives as well as proposals from sectoral committees, and barangay councils. Monitoring and evaluation strategies should also capture and track DRRM funds, goods and services, across agencies, fund sources, and varying enabling conditions accurately.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241051
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 03 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: disasters; public investment; policy framework; institutional structures; community; bottom-up approach; participatory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Modern biotechnology application and regulation in the Philippines
    issues and prospects
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Modern crop biotechnology is being considered as a novel solution to the long-standing problems of food insecurity, low crop productivity, pest and disease prevalence, and micronutrient deficiency, particularly in developing and climate-vulnerable... mehr

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    Modern crop biotechnology is being considered as a novel solution to the long-standing problems of food insecurity, low crop productivity, pest and disease prevalence, and micronutrient deficiency, particularly in developing and climate-vulnerable economies. Empirical evidence of its benefits encouraged the development and adoption of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and related products, fostering global market dynamism. The Philippines' early adoption of technology and its inclusion among countries with the highest GMO corn hectarage in the early 2000s motivated the creation of regulatory guidelines and biosafety policies which informed development and commercialization timelines. The study reviewed the enabling regulatory structures to determine entry points for augmentation while an economic surplus analysis of GMO eggplant was carried out as a case study to estimate welfare benefits and potential opportunity costs for both consumers and local growers. Results showed that across simulations, even with the most conservative adoption delays due to regulatory lags, viable figures were still obtained with the lowest IRR at 20 percent. Notwithstanding contrary sentiments from interest groups, the government's priority must be to make available the modern biotechnology option, in both farm and household tables, in the most prudent but expedient way possible. The huge opportunity losses attached to suboptimal bureaucratic regulatory functioning have to be stemmed.

     
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    hdl: 10419/256880
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 45 (December 2021)
    Schlagworte: biotechnology; modified crops; GMOs; regulatory process
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Review of urban wastewater management and clean water act
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Wastewater and pollution management issues are usual negative externalities in the pursuit of economic development. This is true in the Philippines where industrial and domestic refuse often end up in tributaries and major waterways, sometimes even... mehr

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    Wastewater and pollution management issues are usual negative externalities in the pursuit of economic development. This is true in the Philippines where industrial and domestic refuse often end up in tributaries and major waterways, sometimes even contaminating groundwater due to improper septage and sewerage design. The passage of the Clean Water Act (Republic Act No. 9275), and the subsequent launching of the National Sewerage and Septage Management Plan (NSSMP) were expected to facilitate the accomplishment of water sectoral targets. While acknowledged to be an integral component of the country's development agenda, wastewater management's requirements for large-scale investments and resources were often overlooked and underfunded, adding to target shortfalls. The sector also remained plagued with institutional fragmentation and disjointed efforts in the absence of an overarching framework and master plan. Given these challenges, the study echoes the call to rationalize the sector's institutional governance and development direction. Improved septage coverage and standardization guidelines are viable short-run interventions, while the national government orchestrates and the local government units muster interest in investing in sewerage facilities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/256881
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 46 (December 2021)
    Schlagworte: clean water act; wastewater management; sewage; septage; sanitation; effluent
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Answering critical questions on mining in the Philippines
    phase 2
    Autor*in: Pascual, Ludwig John H.; Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: December 2019
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The small-scale mining law of the Philippines, the People's Small-scale Mining Act of 1991, is considered a dismal failure in attaining its objectives of spreading employment opportunities and allowing more equitable sharing of the resource wealth of... mehr

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    The small-scale mining law of the Philippines, the People's Small-scale Mining Act of 1991, is considered a dismal failure in attaining its objectives of spreading employment opportunities and allowing more equitable sharing of the resource wealth of the nation in highly mineralized areas of the country. While acknowledging the potential contributions of small-scale mining to the attainment of national sustainable development goals, implementing the law has been beset with policy overlaps, confusion among stakeholders, compliance and enforceability issues, and lack of capacities of regulators and agencies expected to provide the necessary support infrastructures. Thus, pervasiveness of informality in the sector has continued, adding to government's inability to specify, prioritize, and focus the support needed by the sector. Amending the law seems to be a default reaction by government and major stakeholder groups. But clearer direction, sounder regional-based strategies, and well-formulated roadmaps must be established in parallel to any changes to the legal frameworks. And a complete and more accurate profile of the sector at the per community, municipal, and provincial level will be very valuable as basis for any eventual strategies and roadmaps to be formulated. This study attempts to provide an update on the status of the sector, highlight current issues, and provide options for policy augmentation, with the overall goal of improving performance and enhancing net positive impact of small-scale mining activities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/240973
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2019, 22 (December 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 146 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Answering critical questions on mining in the Philippines
    Autor*in: Clemente, Eligia D.; Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    To attain a perceived acceptable quality of life, the mining industry plays a crucial role as the demand for minerals and energy increases while ore quality decreases. On the other hand, the social and environmental footprints which mining companies... mehr

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    To attain a perceived acceptable quality of life, the mining industry plays a crucial role as the demand for minerals and energy increases while ore quality decreases. On the other hand, the social and environmental footprints which mining companies leave behind are deemed unacceptable by the communities affected. In general, the concept of sustainable development where people are expected to take actions using leading technologies without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is placed in the backseat, with business interests at the front. This phenomenon is not limited to the Philippines but has been observed worldwide. The collaborative effort of stakeholders has crafted the Philippine Mining Act of 1995 to address the needs of both the company and the people it affects. By itself, the law is all encompassing and covers the triple bottom-line of sustainable development - the growth of the economy, environmental protection, and social responsibility. However, RA 7942 was not able to mitigate environmental degradation nor was it able to contribute to poverty alleviation and preservation of cultural communities. The implementation aspect also encountered problems since there has been institutional overlaps and lack of delineation of function between the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) and the Environmental Management Bureau. [...]

     
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    hdl: 10419/211058
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2018, 38 (December 2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Disaster preparedness and local governance in the Philippines
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: December 2018
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The high level of casualties, population displacements and economic costs from recent disaster events still point to necessary augmentations in disaster preparedness. Policy has to be revisited, institutional arrangements have to be reviewed and... mehr

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    The high level of casualties, population displacements and economic costs from recent disaster events still point to necessary augmentations in disaster preparedness. Policy has to be revisited, institutional arrangements have to be reviewed and resource mobilization issues have to be addressed. RA10121, albeit strong on its own, has to be enhanced and supported by functional department policy to be aptly cascaded. Policy and planning alignments also have to be enhanced both from the national to subnational levels and horizontally within local government institutions and national government agencies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/211072
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2018, 52 (December 2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Forest protection in the Philippines
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: December 2018
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Philippines has a land mass of 30 million ha, 52.7 percent of which was classified as forestlands. The country was identified as a megadiverse area in terms of tropical forests and biodiverse ecosystems. Laws and policies were laid since 1975 in... mehr

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    Philippines has a land mass of 30 million ha, 52.7 percent of which was classified as forestlands. The country was identified as a megadiverse area in terms of tropical forests and biodiverse ecosystems. Laws and policies were laid since 1975 in order to inform forest management strategies. The forestry sector recently banked its future in two landmark executive orders in 2011 which were EO 23 and EO 26, the former declaring a moratorium on logging and the latter implementing a National Greening Program. The significant reduction in forest cover may have been brought about by decades of lax legislations promoting extractive industries. It can be said that the policy landscape for the said sector experienced shifting priorities which resulted to overlapping priorities and implementation delays on the ground and across regions. Overall, it lacked provisions in enforcement and institutionalization. Demographic, economic, technological, institutional, and cultural factors were still predominant in the sector in the form of upland encroachment, multiple land uses, ineffective initiatives, and prevalence of non-complying extractive industries. Forest protection initiatives such as Lawin Program and the E-Filing Monitoring Systems were underway, but these could be strengthened with the passage of Sustainable Forest Management Bill in order to establish more sustainable methods of forest management.

     
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    hdl: 10419/211073
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2018, 53 (December 2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Forest protection in the philippines
    policy evolution and sector outcomes
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City

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    hdl: 11540/10585
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2019, 03
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Looking at payments for ecosystems services in the Philippines
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.; Ocbina, John Joseph S.
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The payment for ecosystem services (PES) emerges as part of an arsenal of tools for innovative domestic financing for otherwise absent markets relating to natural resource management. Its traditional framework aspects of conditionality, voluntary... mehr

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    The payment for ecosystem services (PES) emerges as part of an arsenal of tools for innovative domestic financing for otherwise absent markets relating to natural resource management. Its traditional framework aspects of conditionality, voluntary transaction, at least one buyer and seller, and an identified ecosystem service. However, most domestic cases in the Philippines do not meet the first two criteria. Further to this, existing templates remain dispersed and not harmonized. Common barriers that contribute to these are negotiation bottlenecks, missing policies, and institutions, weak sustainability measures, and data unavailability. Stronger integration with sector-specific initiatives involves pursuing in the long run a legal platform for PES at NGA and subnational levels alongside natural capital management, framing sustainable mechanisms, capitalizing on evolving definition, and riding on ongoing efforts at the national level.

     
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    hdl: 10419/284586
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2022, 49 (December 2022)
    Schlagworte: payments for ecosystem services; environment; ecological integrity; ecosystem services
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Implications of lifting the open-pit mining ban in the Philippines
    Autor*in: Pascual, Ludwig John H.; Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    An order "Banning the Open-pit Method of Mining for Copper, Gold, Silver, and Complex Ores in the Country" was issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) on April 27, 2017. Justifications to the order included the past... mehr

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    An order "Banning the Open-pit Method of Mining for Copper, Gold, Silver, and Complex Ores in the Country" was issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) on April 27, 2017. Justifications to the order included the past environmental disasters caused by mining operations, which were then employing the open-pit mining method and indicated that such mining method poses risks to host communities and to the environment. The order affects prospective mining projects that would employ the open-pit mining method. On December 23, 2021, the ban was lifted on the premise that the "Revitalization of the Mineral Resource Industry as One Measure to Achieve Economic Growth Amidst the Crisis Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic." The rationale behind opposing development perspectives/sentiments on open-pit mining was reviewed and the ecological integrity implications related to open-pit mining was discussed. Facts were cited and challenges or highlevel opportunities for improvement on various aspects of regulating mining activities, in general, were flagged. The method of mining (i.e. surface/open pit or underground) and type of commodity extracted (i.e. metallics, non-metallics were emphasized as not the only major factors to cause unacceptable outcomes from mining, such as potentials for environmental disasters or negative impact to social welfare. Two major directions to take were provided and options moving forward in order to optimize benefits from approved mining projects were enumerated.

     
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    hdl: 10419/284597
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2022, 60 (December 2022)
    Schlagworte: open-pit mining; tailings management; governance; benefit cost analysis; environmental valuation; social impact; equitable distribution; fair share; fiscal regime
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Domestic benchmarking of the Philippine livestock, dairy, and poultry industries
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Rosellon, Maureen Ane D.; Lorenzo, Pauline Joy M.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    Production of livestock, poultry, and dairy are private sector-led industries contributing a third of the agricultural sector's output, despite relative neglect in terms of government support. The dual outbreak of African Swine Fever in 2019 and... mehr

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    Production of livestock, poultry, and dairy are private sector-led industries contributing a third of the agricultural sector's output, despite relative neglect in terms of government support. The dual outbreak of African Swine Fever in 2019 and COVID19 pandemic in 2020 has renewed government attention to these industries, with benchmarking of domestic performance against those of global players being seen as key for designing immediate and long-term interventions. Production volume and value, inventory, and consumption of swine and poultry decreased in 2019. Dairy maintained its increasing production, but locally-consumed milk is almost entirely imported. The bulk of local production in these industries is largely sourced from backyard operations, despite the cost advantage of commercial-size operations owing to economies of scale. Recovery from the pandemic is an opportunity to transform the industries by a process of consolidation under farmer organizations. These organizations shall serve as the main conduit for capacity augmentation, technology transfer, and delivery of regulatory and other services. This set-up promotes resilience to shocks, competitiveness against foreign-produced meat and milk, and strengthening of local institutions, while sustaining the role of the private sector in the long-term development of the industries.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/284556
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2022, 19 (May 2022)
    Schlagworte: livestock; poultry; dairy; African Swine Fever; agriculture; food security
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Study on climate change and disaster related loss and damage accounting
    Autor*in: Domingo, Sonny N.; Manejar, Arvie Joy A.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    The 28th United Nations Conference of Parties (COP 28) in November 2023 started with the manifestation of concrete commitments from developed countries and ended with a progressive promise to complete the establishment of a climate change loss and... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 146
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    The 28th United Nations Conference of Parties (COP 28) in November 2023 started with the manifestation of concrete commitments from developed countries and ended with a progressive promise to complete the establishment of a climate change loss and damage fund, sustain and administer country contributions, and continue to work toward fossil fuel reduction and disaster risk reduction and management. The move contributes toward an equitable burden distribution between the highest GHG emitters in the global community and the most affected nations by climate-related disasters. This is important as evidences show that developing countries like the Philippines are disproportionately more affected by climate change-related disaster events. This study assessed the particulars of the climate and disaster related loss and damage accounting in the Philippines and looked into ways to better the country's position to tap the newly establish Loss and Damage Fund.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/284646
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2023, 47 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: climate change impact; loss and damage accounting; disaster risk reduction and management
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen