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  1. Identification and estimation of differentiated products models
    Autor*in: Byrne, David P.; Imai, Susumu; Jain, Neelam; Sarafidis, Vasilis; Hirukawa, Masayuki
    Erschienen: December 2019
    Verlag:  Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, [Victoria, Australia]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics ; 19, 33
    Schlagworte: Differentiated Goods Oligopoly; Instruments; Identification; Cost data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 103 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Assessing gender gaps in employment and earnings in Africa
    the case of Eswatini
    Autor*in: Brixiova, Zuzana; Imai, Susumu; Kangoye, Thierry; Yaméogo, Nadège Désirée
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Persistent gender gaps characterize labor markets in many African countries. Utilizing Eswatini's first three labor market surveys (conducted in 2007, 2010, and 2013), this paper provides first systematic evidence on the country's gender gaps in... mehr

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    Persistent gender gaps characterize labor markets in many African countries. Utilizing Eswatini's first three labor market surveys (conducted in 2007, 2010, and 2013), this paper provides first systematic evidence on the country's gender gaps in employment and earnings. We find that women have notably lower employment rates and earnings than men, even though the global financial crisis had a less negative impact on women than it had on men. Both unadjusted and unexplained gender earnings gaps are higher in self-employment than in wage employment. Tertiary education and urban location account for a large part of the gender earnings gap and mitigate high female propensity to self-employment. Our findings suggest that policies supporting female higher education and rural-urban mobility could reduce persistent inequalities in Eswatini's labor market outcomes as well as in other middle-income countries in southern Africa.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/233809
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 834
    Schlagworte: gender; employment; income; multivariate analysis; policies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. From engineer to taxi driver?
    language proficiency and the occupational skills of immigrants
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Stacey, Derek; Warman, Casey
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    We examine the ability of immigrants to transfer the occupational human capital they acquired prior to immigration. We first augment a model of occupational choice to study the implications of language proficiency on the cross-border transferability... mehr

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    We examine the ability of immigrants to transfer the occupational human capital they acquired prior to immigration. We first augment a model of occupational choice to study the implications of language proficiency on the cross-border transferability of occupational human capital. We then explore the empirical predictions using information about the skill requirements from the O*NET and a unique dataset that includes both the last source country occupation and the first four years of occupations in Canada. We supplement the analysis using Census estimates for the same cohort with source country occupational skill requirements predicted using detailed human capital related information such as field of study. We find that male immigrants to Canada were employed in source country occupations that typically require high levels of cognitive skills, but rely less intently on manual skills. Following immigration, they find initial employment in occupations that require the opposite. Consistent with the hypothesized asymmetric role of language in the transferability of previously acquired cognitive and manual skills, these discrepancies are larger among immigrants with limited language fluency.

     
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    hdl: 10419/180998
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 239
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Assessing gender gaps in employment and earnings in Africa: the case of Eswatini
    Autor*in: Brixiova, Zuzana; Imai, Susumu; Kangoye, Thierry; Yaméogo, Nadège Désirée
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Persistent gender gaps characterize labor markets in many African countries. Utilizing Eswatini's first three labor market surveys (conducted in 2007, 2010, and 2013), this paper provides first systematic evidence on the country's gender gaps in... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 4
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    Persistent gender gaps characterize labor markets in many African countries. Utilizing Eswatini's first three labor market surveys (conducted in 2007, 2010, and 2013), this paper provides first systematic evidence on the country's gender gaps in employment and earnings. We find that women have notably lower employment rates and earnings than men, even though the global financial crisis had a less negative impact on women than it had on men. Both unadjusted and unexplained gender earnings gaps are higher in self-employment than in wage employment. Tertiary education and urban location account for a large part of the gender earnings gap and mitigate high female propensity to self-employment. Our findings suggest that policies supporting female higher education and rural-urban mobility could reduce persistent inequalities in Eswatini's labor market outcomes as well as in other middle-income countries in southern Africa.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236381
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14350
    Schlagworte: gender; employment; income; multivariate analysis; policies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Employment, dynamic deterrence and crime
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2001
    Verlag:  NBER, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 8281
    Schlagworte: Kriminalitätsökonomik; Arbeitsnachfrage; Lohn; Schätzung; USA; Criminal behavior; Punishment in crime deterrence; Unemployment and crime
    Umfang: 55, [11] S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Internetausg.: dsl.nber.org/papers/w8281.pdf - lizenzpflichtig

    Literaturverz. S. 37 - 40
  6. Is protection really for sale?
    a survey and directions for future research
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Katayama, Hajime; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2008
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

    "This paper critically and selectively surveys the literature on protection for sale and discusses directions for future research in this area. It suggests that the standard approach needs to be augmented to provide more compelling tests of this... mehr

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    "This paper critically and selectively surveys the literature on protection for sale and discusses directions for future research in this area. It suggests that the standard approach needs to be augmented to provide more compelling tests of this model"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 13899
    Schlagworte: Internationale Wirtschaft; Protektionismus; Importbeschränkung; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Theorie
    Umfang: 28 S.
  7. A quantile-based test of protection for sale model
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Katayama, Hajime; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2008
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

    "This paper proposes a new test of the Protection for Sale (PFS) model by Grossman and Helpman (1994). Unlike existing methods in the literature, our approach does not require any data on political organizations. We formally show that the PFS model... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    "This paper proposes a new test of the Protection for Sale (PFS) model by Grossman and Helpman (1994). Unlike existing methods in the literature, our approach does not require any data on political organizations. We formally show that the PFS model predicts that the quantile regression of the protection measure on the inverse import penetration ratio divided by the import demand elasticity, should yield a positive coefficient for quantiles close to one. We test this prediction using the data from Gawande and Bandyopadhyay (2000). The results do not provide any evidence favoring the PFS model"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 13900
    Schlagworte: Außenwirtschaftspolitik; Protektionismus; Branche; Verhalten in Organisationen; Theorie
    Umfang: 33, [4] S.
  8. Protection for sale or surge protection?
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Katayama, Hajime; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 12258
    Schlagworte: Internationale Wirtschaft; Protektionismus; Unternehmenspolitik; Interessenvertretung; USA; Ökonometrisches Modell
    Umfang: 42 S., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 40 - 42

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12258.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  9. Crime and young men
    the role of arrest, criminal experience and heterogeneity
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Katayama, Hajime; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 12221
    Schlagworte: Kriminalität; Jugendkriminalität; Männer; Strafvollzug; USA
    Umfang: [40] S., graph. Darst., Tab.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturang

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12221.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  10. From engineer to taxi driver
    occupational skills and the economic outcomes of immigrants
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Stacey, Derek; Warman, Casey
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Queen's Economics Dep., Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont.

    We examine the ability of male immigrants to transfer their occupational human capital using information from the O*NET and a unique dataset that includes both the last source country occupation and the first four years of occupations in Canada. We... mehr

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    We examine the ability of male immigrants to transfer their occupational human capital using information from the O*NET and a unique dataset that includes both the last source country occupation and the first four years of occupations in Canada. We first augment a model of occupational choice and skill accumulation to derive predictions about the cross-border transferability of occupational human capital. We then test the empirical implications using the skill requirements of pre- and post-immigration occupations. We find that male immigrants to Canada were employed in source country occupations that required high levels of cognitive skills, but relied less intently on manual skills. Following immigration, they find initial employment in occupations that require the opposite. Regression analysis uncovers large returns to the quantitative skill requirements of Canadian occupations, but no returns to source country skill requirements. Finally, our empirical findings suggests that occupational skill gaps are detrimental to immigrants' earnings.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/67737
    Schriftenreihe: Queen's Economics Department working paper ; 1275
    Schlagworte: Internationale Migration; Einwanderung; Migranten; Qualifikation; Beruflicher Status; Kanada
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 58 S., 355,19 KB), graph. Darst.
  11. From engineer to taxi driver?
    language proficiency and the occupational skills of immigrants
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Stacey, Derek; Warman, Casey
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Ryerson Univ., Dep. of Economics, Toronto

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Ryerson University, Department of Economics ; 040
    Schlagworte: Internationale Migration; Einwanderung; Migranten; Qualifikation; Beruflicher Status; Kanada
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (54 S.), graph. Darst.
  12. A quantile-based test of protection for sale model
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Katayama, Hajime; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2010-06
    Verlag:  Research Unit for Statistical and Empirical Analysis in Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Kunitachi

    This paper proposes a new test of the Protection for Sale (PFS) model by Grossman and Helpman (1994). Unlike existing methods in the literature, our approach does not require any data on political organization. We use quantile and quantile IV... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 155 (140)
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    This paper proposes a new test of the Protection for Sale (PFS) model by Grossman and Helpman (1994). Unlike existing methods in the literature, our approach does not require any data on political organization. We use quantile and quantile IV regressions to do so using the data from Gawande and Bandyopadhyay (2000). Surprisingly, the results do not provide any evidence favoring the PFS model. We also explain why previous work may have inadvertently found support for it

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10086/18574
    Schriftenreihe: Global COE Hi-Stat discussion paper series ; 140
    Schlagworte: Außenwirtschaftspolitik; Protektionismus; Branche; Verhalten in Organisationen; Theorie
    Weitere Schlagworte: Array; Array; Array; Array
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (33 S., 362 Kb), graph. Darst.
  13. A quantile-based test of protection for sale model
    Autor*in: Imai, Susumu; Katayama, Hajime; Krishna, Kala
    Erschienen: 2010-05
    Verlag:  Center for Research on Contemporary Economic Systems, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo

    This paper proposes a new test of the Protection for Sale (PFS) model by Grossman and Helpman (1994). Unlike existing methods in the literature, our approach does not require any data on political organization. We use quantile and quantile IV... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    This paper proposes a new test of the Protection for Sale (PFS) model by Grossman and Helpman (1994). Unlike existing methods in the literature, our approach does not require any data on political organization. We use quantile and quantile IV regressions to do so using the data from Gawande and Bandyopadhyay (2000). Surprisingly, the results do not provide any evidence favoring the PFS model. We also explain why previous work may have inadvertently found support for it

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10086/18526
    Schriftenreihe: CCES discussion paper series ; 34
    Schlagworte: Außenwirtschaftspolitik; Protektionismus; Branche; Verhalten in Organisationen; Theorie
    Weitere Schlagworte: Array; Array; Array; Array
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (33 S., 278 Kb), graph. Darst.