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  1. The emergence of debt and secular stagnation in an unequal society
    a stockflow consistent agent-based approach
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Hornykewycz, Anna; Schütz, Bernhard
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    We use an agent-based stock-flow consistent model of a closed economy without technological change that considers different classes of households, status consumption and a Minskyan banking sector to analyze the relationship between rising saving... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 589
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We use an agent-based stock-flow consistent model of a closed economy without technological change that considers different classes of households, status consumption and a Minskyan banking sector to analyze the relationship between rising saving rates, the accumulation and distribution of private financial wealth and the evolution of public debt. Conducting a series of experiments, we find evidence for Keynes' famous claim that a rise in the propensity to save will not necessarily be matched by a rise in the propensity to invest, culminating in either chronic government deficits or consistently high unemployment rates if the government refuses to accept those deficits. The result emerges endogenously from the interaction of fully decentralized agents. The model indicates that promoting consumer credit can at best provide a very short-lived relief to this problem.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250410
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 135 (January 2022)
    Schlagworte: propensity to save; wealth accumulation; public debt; unequal distribution of income and wealth; consumer credit; household bankruptcy agent-based stock-flow consistent modeling
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Capability accumulation and product innovation
    an agent-based perspective
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Hornykewycz, Anna
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    The paper studies the relevance of product heterogeneity for innovation dynamics using an agent-based model. The vantage point is a short a review on the empirical relevance of capability accumulation for innovation processes and an assessment of how... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 589
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The paper studies the relevance of product heterogeneity for innovation dynamics using an agent-based model. The vantage point is a short a review on the empirical relevance of capability accumulation for innovation processes and an assessment of how these processes are modelled theoretically in evolutionary micro and macroeconomic models. This shows that the macroeconomic literature so far has focused on process innovations. To facilitate the consideration of empirical and microeconomic insights on product innovation in macroeconomic models, a simple agent-based model, which may later serve as an innovation module in macroeconomic models, is introduced. Following up on recent empirical results, products in the model are heterogeneous in terms of their complexity and differ in their relatedness to each other. The model is used to study theoretical implications of different topological structures underlying product relatedness by conducting simulations with different 'product spaces'. The analysis suggests that the topological structure of the product space, the assumed relationship between product complexity and centrality as well as the relevance of product complexity in price setting dynamics have significant but nontrivial implications and deserve further attention in evolutionary macroeconomics. To this end, the model presented here may serve as a first step towards a module to be integrated in such a more comprehensive model framework.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/216851
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 108 (April 2020)
    Schlagworte: Innovation; Produktentwicklung; Capability-Ansatz; Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie; Mikrofundierung; Produktgestaltung; Theorie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Theory and empirics of capability accumulation
    implications for macroeconomic modelling
    Autor*in: Aistleitner, Matthias; Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Hornykewycz, Anna
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    The accumulation of new technological capabilities is of high empirical relevance, both for the development of countries and the business success of firms. In this paper, we aim to delineate strategies how these processes of capability accumulation... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 589
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The accumulation of new technological capabilities is of high empirical relevance, both for the development of countries and the business success of firms. In this paper, we aim to delineate strategies how these processes of capability accumulation can be considered more accurately in comprehensive macroeconomic models. To this end, we conduct an interdisciplinary review of the literature specialized on capability accumulation by analyzing both empirical as well as theoretical literature on the firm and aggregated level. In doing so, we collect evidence various determinants and mechanisms of capability accumulation and align them with the current representation of capability accumulation in macroeconomic models. Based on these results, we make some suggestions on how macroeconomists may integrate these determinants derived from the specialized literature into their models.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/214924
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 105 (March 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Competing for sustainability?
    an institutionalist analysis of the new development model of the European Union
    Autor*in: Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Hager, Theresa; Hornykewycz, Anna
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz

    This paper explores whether the EU's new economic development model of "competitive sustainability" could serve as a role model for ecologically sustainable development models for advanced economies in general. To this end, we first discuss... mehr

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    DS 589
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    This paper explores whether the EU's new economic development model of "competitive sustainability" could serve as a role model for ecologically sustainable development models for advanced economies in general. To this end, we first discuss theoretically the interplay between "competitiveness" and "sustainability" and identify several challenges for combining them. In delineating different interpretations of competitive sustainability, we emphasize that operationalizing the concept requires deliberate design of the institutions governing competition so that it can contribute to sustainability. We substantiate our claim by using in-put-output data to analyze whether the identified challenges are indeed relevant. We conclude that they are, and finally propose possible solutions.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267710
    Schriftenreihe: ICAE working paper series ; no. 143 (December 2022)
    Schlagworte: competition; sustainability; development; Europe dependency; planetary boundaries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Dekarbonisierung des Gebäudesektors als Teil einer sozial-ökologischen Transformation
    ein Gestaltungsvorschlag
    Autor*in: Kapeller, Jakob; Hornykewycz, Anna; Weber, Jan David; Cserjan, Lukas
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  ifso, Institut für Sozioökonomie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg

    Der Gebäudesektor stellt einen Schlüsselsektor für eine erfolgreiche Dekarbonisierung Deutschlands dar und bildet damit eine wesentliche Schnittstelle zur Erreichung der gesamtgesellschaftlichen Klimaziele. Vor diesem Hintergrund versucht dieser... mehr

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    DS 844
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    Der Gebäudesektor stellt einen Schlüsselsektor für eine erfolgreiche Dekarbonisierung Deutschlands dar und bildet damit eine wesentliche Schnittstelle zur Erreichung der gesamtgesellschaftlichen Klimaziele. Vor diesem Hintergrund versucht dieser Policy Brief, den nötigen Sanierungsbedarf zur Erreichung einer solchen Dekarbonisierung zu bestimmen, die damit verbundenen Kosten zu schätzen und Vorschläge für mögliche Finanzierungsmodelle einer solchen Transformation des Gebäudesektors vorzulegen. Darüber hinaus sollen auch kritische Randbedingungen der untersuchten Transformationsstrategie - wie mögliche Kapazitätsgrenzen, technologische Fallstricke oder bestehende Importabhängigkeiten - diskutiert werden.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283901
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Version 1.1 - 23. Februar 2024
    Schriftenreihe: ifso expertise ; no. 25 (2024)
    Schlagworte: Klimawandel; Gebäude; Sanierung; Dekarbonisierung; Klimaneutralität; Sozial-ökologische Transformation; "just transition"
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen