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  1. Behavioral responses to inheritance and gift taxation
    evidence from Germany
    Autor*in: Glogowsky, Ulrich
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The desirability of inheritance and gift taxes depends on individuals’ tax responsiveness. This paper demonstrates how strongly, and in what way, the German inheritance and gift tax influences taxpayer behavior. To that end, it combines... mehr

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    The desirability of inheritance and gift taxes depends on individuals’ tax responsiveness. This paper demonstrates how strongly, and in what way, the German inheritance and gift tax influences taxpayer behavior. To that end, it combines administrative data with cross-bracket tax variation: a convex kink in the tax liability precedes a concave kink. Extending the bunching approach to such double-kinked tax schedules, I document that individuals tailor their taxable wealth transfers to the schedules. One type of response dominates for inheritances: testators engage in testament planning. The magnitude of the testament-planning response is comparable to that of inter vivos gifts. However, neither the overall responses of gifts nor those of inheritances heavily interfere with tax revenue collection: the associated short-run net-of-tax elasticities of taxable wealth transfers lie below 0.1.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/226330
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8628 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Behavioral responses to inheritance and gift taxation
    evidence from Germany
    Autor*in: Glogowsky, Ulrich
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    The desirability of inheritance and gift taxes depends on individuals' tax responsiveness. This paper demonstrates how strongly, and in what way, the German inheritance and gift tax influences taxpayer behavior. To that end, it combines... mehr

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    The desirability of inheritance and gift taxes depends on individuals' tax responsiveness. This paper demonstrates how strongly, and in what way, the German inheritance and gift tax influences taxpayer behavior. To that end, it combines administrative data with cross-bracket tax variation: a convex kink in the tax liability precedes a concave kink. Extending the bunching approach to such double-kinked tax schedules, I document that individuals tailor their taxable wealth transfers to the schedules. One type of response dominates for inheritances: testators engage in testament planning. The magnitude of the testament-planning response is comparable to that of inter vivos gifts. However, neither the overall responses of gifts nor those of inheritances heavily interfere with tax revenue collection: the associated short-run net-of-tax elasticities of taxable wealth transfers lie below 0.1.

     
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    hdl: 10419/246312
    Auflage/Ausgabe: First version: August 2015
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2022 (November 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. How effective are social distancing policies?
    evidence on the fight against COVID-19
    Autor*in: Glogowsky, Ulrich; Hansen, Emanuel; Schächtele, Simeon
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    To fight the spread of COVID-19, many countries implemented unprecedented social distancing policies. This is the first paper that uses an event-study approach to examine the effects of the German social distancing policies on (a) individual behavior... mehr

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    To fight the spread of COVID-19, many countries implemented unprecedented social distancing policies. This is the first paper that uses an event-study approach to examine the effects of the German social distancing policies on (a) individual behavior and (b) the spread of the epidemic. Combining administrative health data and cell phone data, we find that the policies, first, heavily reduced citizens’ mobility and, second, strongly contained the epidemic. In comparison to a benchmark without social distancing, within three weeks, the policies avoided 84% of the potential COVID-19 cases (point estimate: 499.3K) and 66% of the potential fatalities (5.4K).

     
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    hdl: 10419/246313
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2023 (November 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Optimal targeting in fundraising
    a machine-learning approach
    Autor*in: Cagala, Tobias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Rincke, Johannes; Strittmatter, Anthony
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    Ineffective fundraising lowers the resources charities can use for goods provision. We combine a field experiment and a causal machine-learning approach to increase a charity’s fundraising effectiveness. The approach optimally targets fundraising to... mehr

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    Ineffective fundraising lowers the resources charities can use for goods provision. We combine a field experiment and a causal machine-learning approach to increase a charity’s fundraising effectiveness. The approach optimally targets fundraising to individuals whose expected donations exceed solicitation costs. Among past donors, optimal targeting substantially increases donations (net of fundraising costs) relative to benchmarks that target everybody or no one. Instead, individuals who were previously asked but never donated should not be targeted. Further, the charity requires only publicly available geospatial information to realize the gains from targeting. We conclude that charities not engaging in optimal targeting waste resources.

     
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    hdl: 10419/246325
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2108 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Fundraising; charitable giving; gift exchange; targeting; optimal policy learning; individualized treatment rules
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Optimal targeting in fundraising
    a machine-learning approach
    Autor*in: Cagala, Tobias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Rincke, Johannes; Strittmatter, Anthony
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Ineffective fundraising lowers the resources charities can use for goods provision. We combine a field experiment and a causal machine-learning approach to increase a charity's fundraising effectiveness. The approach optimally targets fundraising to... mehr

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    Ineffective fundraising lowers the resources charities can use for goods provision. We combine a field experiment and a causal machine-learning approach to increase a charity's fundraising effectiveness. The approach optimally targets fundraising to individuals whose expected donations exceed solicitation costs. Among past donors, optimal targeting substantially increases donations (net of fundraising costs) relative to bench-marks that target everybody or no one. Instead, individuals who were previously asked but never donated should not be targeted. Further, the charity requires only publicly available geospatial information to realize the gains from targeting. We conclude that charities not engaging in optimal targeting waste resources.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235407
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9037 (2021)
    Schlagworte: fundraising; charitable giving; gift exchange; targeting; optimal policy learning; individualized treatment rules
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Rent extraction and prosocial behavior
    Autor*in: Cagala, Tobias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Grimm, Veronika; Rincke, Johannes; Tuset Cueva, Amanda
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We present controlled experimental evidence on how rent extraction by an administrator affects giving to non-profit associations. Holding the price of giving constant, we compare contributions between two conditions: a rent extraction condition, in... mehr

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    We present controlled experimental evidence on how rent extraction by an administrator affects giving to non-profit associations. Holding the price of giving constant, we compare contributions between two conditions: a rent extraction condition, in which an administrator can expropriate a part of the contributions and a control condition without rent extraction. We find that rent extraction strongly reduces average contributions. Studying the channels through which this effect operates, we demonstrate that rent extraction has situational spillovers, suggesting that it undermines the contributors' general preference for giving. In contrast, we do not find evidence for negative reciprocity towards the administrator.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/207199
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. 7808 (August 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. How effective are social distancing policies?
    evidence on the fight against COVID-19 from Germany
    Autor*in: Glogowsky, Ulrich; Hansen, Emanuel; Schächtele, Simeon
    Erschienen: June 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    To fight the spread of COVID-19, many countries implemented unprecedented social distancing policies. This is the first paper that uses an event-study approach to examine the effects of the German social distancing policies on (a) individual behavior... mehr

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    To fight the spread of COVID-19, many countries implemented unprecedented social distancing policies. This is the first paper that uses an event-study approach to examine the effects of the German social distancing policies on (a) individual behavior and (b) the spread of the epidemic. Combining administrative health data and cell phone data, we find that the policies, first, heavily reduced citizens' mobility and, second, strongly contained the epidemic. In comparison to a benchmark without social distancing, within three weeks, the policies avoided 84% of the potential COVID-19 cases (point estimate: 499.3K) and 66% of the potential fatalities (5.4K).

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/223433
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8361 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. When protection becomes exploitation
    the impact of firing costs on present-biased employees
    Autor*in: Englmaier, Florian; Fahn, Matthias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Schwarz, Marco
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Employment protection harms early-career employees without benefitting them in later career stages (Leonardi and Pica, 2013). We demonstrate that this pattern can result from employers exploiting naïve present-biased employees. Employers offer a... mehr

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    Employment protection harms early-career employees without benefitting them in later career stages (Leonardi and Pica, 2013). We demonstrate that this pattern can result from employers exploiting naïve present-biased employees. Employers offer a dynamic contract with low early-career wages, an unattractive intermediate qualification stage, and high end-of-career wages. Upon reaching the qualification stage, present-biased employees exchange future wages for immediate rewards on an alternative career path - a choice unanticipated by their previous, naïve, self. Thus, employers never pay high future wages. Firing costs help employers indicate that they will not oust employees instead of making promised payments, enabling early-career wage cuts.

     
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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    hdl: 10419/282536
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10848 (2023)
    Schlagworte: employment protection laws; present bias; dynamic contracting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  9. The parenthood penalty in mental health
    evidence from Austria and Denmark
    Autor*in: Ahammer, Alexander; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Halla, Martin; Hener, Timo
    Erschienen: September 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using Austrian and Danish administrative data, we examine the impacts of parenthood on mental health. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant prescriptions of... mehr

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    Using Austrian and Danish administrative data, we examine the impacts of parenthood on mental health. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). These parenthood penalties in mental health are unlikely to reflect differential help-seeking behavior across the sexes or postpartum depression. Instead, they are related to mothers' higher investments in childcare: Mothers who take extended maternity leave in quasi-experimental settings are more likely to face mental health problems.

     
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    hdl: 10419/282586
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16459
    Schlagworte: gender equality; fertility; parenthood; motherhood; mental health; parental leave
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The parenthood penalty in mental health
    evidence from Austria and Denmark
    Autor*in: Ahammer, Alexander; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Halla, Martin; Hener, Timo
    Erschienen: September 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Using Austrian and Danish administrative data, we examine the impacts of parenthood on mental health. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant prescriptions of... mehr

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    Using Austrian and Danish administrative data, we examine the impacts of parenthood on mental health. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). These parenthood penalties in mental health are unlikely to reflect differential help-seeking behavior across the sexes or postpartum depression. Instead, they are related to mothers' higher investments in childcare: Mothers who take extended maternity leave in quasi-experimental settings are more likely to face mental health problems.

     
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    hdl: 10419/282364
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10676 (2023)
    Schlagworte: gender equality; fertility; parenthood; motherhood; mental health; parental leave
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The parenthood penalty in mental health
    evidence from Austria and Denmark
    Autor*in: Ahammer, Alexander; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Halla, Martin; Hener, Timo
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  Vienna University of Economics and Business, Wien

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: February 13, 2024
    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics working paper / Vienna University of Economics and Business ; no. 359
    Schlagworte: Gender equality; fertility; parenthood; motherhood; mental health; parental leave
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 98 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. When protection becomes exploitation
    the impact of firing costs on present-biased employees
    Autor*in: Englmaier, Florian; Fahn, Matthias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Schwarz, Marco
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    Employment protection harms early-career employees without benefitting them in later career stages (Leonardi and Pica, 2013). We demonstrate that this pattern can result from employers exploiting na¨ıve present-biased employees. Employers offer a... mehr

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    Employment protection harms early-career employees without benefitting them in later career stages (Leonardi and Pica, 2013). We demonstrate that this pattern can result from employers exploiting na¨ıve present-biased employees. Employers offer a dynamic contract with low early-career wages, an unattractive intermediate qualification stage, and high end-of-career wages. Upon reaching the qualification stage, present-biased employees exchange future wages for immediate rewards on an alternative career path - a choice unanticipated by their previous, na¨ıve, self. Thus, employers never pay high future wages. Firing costs help employers indicate that they will not oust employees instead of making promised payments, enabling early-career wage cuts.

     
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    hdl: 10419/289852
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2317 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: Employment protection laws; present bias; dynamic contracting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  13. Public goods provision with rent-extracting administrators
    Autor*in: Cagala, Tobias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Grimm, Veronika; Rincke, Johannes
    Erschienen: December 2017
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich

    This paper studies public goods provision in an experiment in which contributors repeatedly interact with rent-extracting administrators. Our main result is that the presence of an administrator reduces contributions but only because rent extraction... mehr

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    This paper studies public goods provision in an experiment in which contributors repeatedly interact with rent-extracting administrators. Our main result is that the presence of an administrator reduces contributions but only because rent extraction lowers the MPCR. Analysing the dynamic interactions between the contributors and the administrator, we demonstrate that rent-extraction and cooperation shocks trigger short-run adjustments in the agents' behaviour. However, shocks do not have permanent effects. This explains the long-run resilience of cooperation to rent extraction. We also show that cooperative attitudes and trust are traits that explain permanent differences in the short-run volatility of public goods provision.

     
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/174924
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. 6801
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Essays in evidence-based economics
    compliance, public goods, and taxation
    Autor*in: Glogowsky, Ulrich
    Erschienen: [2015]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Druck
    RVK Klassifikation: QL 400
    Schlagworte: Nonkonformismus; Nachteil; Steuervergünstigung; Verhalten; Öffentliches Gut; Bereitstellung;
    Umfang: xii, 146 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2015
  15. The parenthood penalty in mental health
    evidence from Austria and Denmark
    Autor*in: Ahammer, Alexander; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Halla, Martin; Hener, Timo
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    Using Austrian and Danish administrative data, we examine the impacts of parenthood on mental health equality. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant... mehr

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    Using Austrian and Danish administrative data, we examine the impacts of parenthood on mental health equality. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). Further evidence suggests that these parenthood penalties in mental health are unlikely to reflect differential help-seeking behavior across the sexes or the biological effects of giving birth to a child. Instead, they seem to mirror the psychological effects of having, raising, and investing in children. Supporting this interpretation, matched adoptive mothers (who do not experience the biological impacts of childbirth) also encounter substantial parenthood penalties. Moreover, mothers who invest more in childcare (by taking extended maternity leave in quasi-experimental settings) are more likely to face mental health problems.

     
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    hdl: 10419/289845
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: February 13, 2024
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2312 (September 2023)
    Schlagworte: Gender equality; fertility; parenthood; motherhood; mental health; parental leave
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Commitment requests do not affect truth-telling in laboratory and online experiments
    Autor*in: Cagala, Tobias; Glogowsky, Ulrich; Rincke, Johannes; Schudy, Simeon
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    Using a standard cheating game, we investigate whether the request to sign a no-cheating declaration affects truth-telling. Our design varies the content of a no-cheating declaration (reference to ethical behavior vs. reference to possible sanctions)... mehr

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    Using a standard cheating game, we investigate whether the request to sign a no-cheating declaration affects truth-telling. Our design varies the content of a no-cheating declaration (reference to ethical behavior vs. reference to possible sanctions) and the type of experiment (online vs. offline). Irrespective of the declaration's content, commitment requests do not affect truth-telling, neither in the laboratory nor online. The inefficacy of commitment requests appears robust across different samples and does not depend on psychological measures of reactance.

     
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    hdl: 10419/282157
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 466 (November 27, 2023)
    Schlagworte: cheating; lying; truth-telling; compliance; commitment; no-cheating rule; no-cheating declaration; commitment request
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)