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  1. From homemakers to breadwinners?
    how mandatory kindergarten affects maternal labour market attachment
    Autor*in: Gangl, Selina; Huber, Martin
    Erschienen: November 29, 2021
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Leipzig]

    We analyse the effect of a mandatory kindergarten for four-year-old children on maternal labour supply in Switzerland by using two quasi-experiments: Firstly, we use a large administrative dataset and apply a non-parametric Regression Discontinuity... mehr

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 13
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyse the effect of a mandatory kindergarten for four-year-old children on maternal labour supply in Switzerland by using two quasi-experiments: Firstly, we use a large administrative dataset and apply a non-parametric Regression Discontinuity Design to evaluate the effect of the reform at the birthday cut-off for entering the kindergarten in the same versus in the following year. Secondly, we complement this analysis by exploiting spatial variation and staggered treatment implementation of the reform across cantons (administrative units in Switzerland) in a Difference-in-Differences approach using a Swiss household survey. All in all, the results suggest that if anything, mandatory kindergarten increases the labour force attachment of mothers very moderately. The effects are driven by mothers earning less than the median annual work income of 15,706 CHF and by older mothers (>37).

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247152
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised version
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; Array
    Schlagworte: mandatory kindergarten; maternal labour supply; regression discontinuity design; difference-in-differences; variable selection
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. How residence permits affect the labor market attachment of foreign workers
    evidence from a migration lottery in Liechtenstein
    Autor*in: Buechel, Berno; Gangl, Selina; Huber, Martin
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We analyze the impact of obtaining a residence permit on foreign workers' labor market and residential attachment. To overcome the usually severe selection issues, we exploit a unique migration lottery that randomly assigns access to residence... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 63
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyze the impact of obtaining a residence permit on foreign workers' labor market and residential attachment. To overcome the usually severe selection issues, we exploit a unique migration lottery that randomly assigns access to residence permits for workers with an employment contract in Liechtenstein, which is situated centrally in Europe. Using an instrumental variable approach, our results show that lottery compliers raise their employment probability in Liechtenstein by on average 24 percentage points across outcome periods (2008 to 2018) as a result of receiving a permit. Relatedly, their activity level and employment duration in Liechtenstein increase by on average 20 percentage points and 1.15 years, respectively, over the outcome window. These substantial and statistically significant effects are predominantly driven by individuals not (yet) working in Liechtenstein prior to the lottery rather than by previous cross-border commuters, but even for the latter group, positive employment effects emerge in the longer run. Indeed, we find both the labor market and residential effects to be persistent even several years after the lottery with no sign of fading out. These results suggest that granting resident permits to foreign workers can be effective to foster labor supply, despite the alternative of commuting cross-border from adjacent regions.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248935
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9390 (2021)
    Schlagworte: international migration; cross-border commuting; natural experiment; lottery
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. From housewives to employees?
    how mandatory kindergarten affects mothers' labour supply in Switzerland
    Autor*in: Gangl, Selina; Huber, Martin
    Erschienen: March 1, 2019
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Leipzig]

    We analyse the effect of a mandatory kindergarten for four-year-old children on mothers' labour supply in Switzerland. Since education policy is regulated on a federal level, we exploit spatial variation as well as staggered implementation. Using a... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (lizenzpflichtig)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 13
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyse the effect of a mandatory kindergarten for four-year-old children on mothers' labour supply in Switzerland. Since education policy is regulated on a federal level, we exploit spatial variation as well as staggered implementation. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find an increase of mothers' labour force participation. Since kindergarten is not a full-day care, the results suggest a rise in the share of part-time working mothers. Furthermore, the reform affects mothers working in dependent employment. Hence, policy makers intending to increase mothers' labour supply should be aware of the level of employment they aim to promote.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/203636
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; Array
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Datei gelöscht auf Wunsch der Autorin
  4. How residence permits affect the labor market attachment of foreign workers
    evidence from a migration lottery in Liechtenstein
    Autor*in: Buechel, Berno; Gangl, Selina; Huber, Martin
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    We analyze the impact of obtaining a residence permit on foreign workers' labor market and residential attachment. To overcome the usually severe selection issues, we exploit a unique migration lottery that randomly assigns access to residence... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 13
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyze the impact of obtaining a residence permit on foreign workers' labor market and residential attachment. To overcome the usually severe selection issues, we exploit a unique migration lottery that randomly assigns access to residence permits for workers with an employment contract in Liechtenstein, which is situated centrally in Europe. Using an instrumental variable approach, our results show that lottery compliers raise their employment probability in Liechtenstein by on average 24 percentage points across outcome periods (2008 to 2018) as a result of receiving a permit. Relatedly, their activity level and employment duration in Liechtenstein increase by on average 20 percentage points and 1.15 years, respectively, over the outcome window. These substantial and statistically significant effects are predominantly driven by individuals not (yet) working in Liechtenstein prior to the lottery rather than by previous cross-border commuters, but even for the latter group, positive employment effects emerge in the longer run. Indeed, we find both the labor market and residential effects to be persistent even several years after the lottery with no sign of fading out. These results suggest that granting resident permits to foreign workers can be effective to foster labor supply, despite the alternative of commuting cross-border from adjacent regions

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247154
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised version: November 6, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2021 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 143
    Schlagworte: international migration; cross-border commuting; natural experiment; lottery
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Do soda taxes affect the consumption and health of school-aged children?
    evidence from France and Hungary
    Autor*in: Gangl, Selina
    Erschienen: November 29, 2021
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    This paper examines the effect of two different soda taxes on consumption behaviour and health of school-aged children in Europe: Hungary imposed a Public Health Product Tax (PHPT) on several unhealthy products in 2011. France introduced solely a... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 13
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper examines the effect of two different soda taxes on consumption behaviour and health of school-aged children in Europe: Hungary imposed a Public Health Product Tax (PHPT) on several unhealthy products in 2011. France introduced solely a soda tax, containing sugar or artificial sweeteners, in 2012. In order to exploit spatial variation, I use a semi-parametric Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach. Since the policies differ in Hungary and France, I analyse the effects separately by using a neighbouring country without a soda tax as a control group. The results suggest a counter-intuitive positive effect of the tax on soda consumption in Hungary. The reason for this finding could be the substitution of other unhealthy beverages, which are taxed at a higher rate, by sodas. The effect of the soda tax in France is as expected negative, but insignificant which might be caused by a low tax rate. The body mass index (BMI) is not affected by the tax in any country. Consequently, policy makers should think carefully about the design and the tax rate before implementing a soda tax.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247153
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised version
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 73
    Schlagworte: Soda tax; consumption; health; semi-parametric difference-in-differences; HBSC
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Do soda taxes affect the consumption and health of school-aged children?
    evidence from France and Hungary
    Autor*in: Gangl, Selina
    Erschienen: February 28, 2020
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    This paper examines the effect of soda taxes on the consumption behaviour and health of school-aged children in Europe: Hungary imposed a "Public Health Product Tax" on several unhealthy products including sodas in 2011. France introduced solely a... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (lizenzpflichtig)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSM 13
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper examines the effect of soda taxes on the consumption behaviour and health of school-aged children in Europe: Hungary imposed a "Public Health Product Tax" on several unhealthy products including sodas in 2011. France introduced solely a tax on sodas, containing sugar or artificial sweeteners, in 2012. In order to exploit spatial variation, I use a semi- parametric difference-in-differences (DID) approach. Since the policies differ in Hungary and France, I analyse the effects separately by using a neighbouring country without a soda tax as control group. The results show a counter-intuitive positive effect of the tax on the soda consumption in Hungary. Reasons for this finding might be a substitution of unhealthy products as well as the decreased amount of sugar in sodas. The effect of the soda tax in France is as expected negative, but insignificant which might be caused by a low tax rate. The body mass index (BMI) is not affected by the tax in any country. Consequently, policy makers should think carefully about the design, aim, and the tax rate, as well as the possible reaction of manufacturers before implementing a soda tax.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224577
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 73
    Schlagworte: Soda tax; consumption; health; semi-parametric difference-in-differences; HBSC
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Datei gelöscht auf Wunsch der Autorin
  7. Evaluation of public policies targeting disadvantaged and vulnerable groups in developed countries
    Autor*in: Gangl, Selina
    Erschienen: 2022

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 138 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, University of Fribourg (Switzerland), 2022
  8. Migration within Europe
    a gender approach
    Autor*in: Gangl, Selina
    Erschienen: Oktober 2016

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Druck
    Schlagworte: Europa; Binnenwanderung; Geschlechterforschung; Deskriptive Statistik;
    Umfang: V, 60 Blätter
    Bemerkung(en):

    Masterarbeit, Universität Innsbruck, 2016