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  1. The saga and limits of public financial management
    the Mozambican case
    Autor*in: Cruz, António; Ferreira, Ines A.; Flentø, Johnny; Tarp, Finn; Umarji, Mariam
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    At independence in 1975, the Frelimo government took over public administration from the colonial system and started to transform it. The public financial management (PFM) system was adapted to the central planning and management of the economy in... mehr

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    At independence in 1975, the Frelimo government took over public administration from the colonial system and started to transform it. The public financial management (PFM) system was adapted to the central planning and management of the economy in line with nationalist and Marxist-Leninist thinking. Collapse followed in the mid-1980s, amidst the Cold War and the liberalization of the economy. The PFM system was gradually and systematically reformed towards more transparent and efficient mechanisms, and successful reforms did coincide with high rates of economic growth for more than 20 years, after 1993. The reform process was supported by sizeable foreign aid to the extent that Mozambique became highly aid dependent. As the nationalist agenda became more forceful from around 2005-10, when the existence of large natural gas reserves in the Rovuma Basin was confirmed, the extraction of natural resources became the main government focus as a source of public revenue, and severe cracks in the PFM system started to emerge. The 'hidden debt' scandal in 2013-14, the renewed conflict between Frelimo and Renamo from 2013, and the insurgency war in Cabo Delgado from 2017 put the PFM system under pressure and performance suffered accordingly with significant economic and social costs. The paper brings out how difficult it is to make institutional reforms work, within a structure of political and economic power that may not benefit from them, even in the context of a high degree of aid dependence.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292670764
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248350
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 136
    Schlagworte: public financial management; Mozambique; reforms; general budget support
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. llicit financial flows - the illusion of a common denominator
    Autor*in: Flentø, Johnny; Simao, Leonardo Santos
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, [Copenhagen]

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Development Economics Research Group ; 15 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Illicit Flows; Crime; International Economics and Cooperation; Tax Evasion; DrugTrafficking
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. llicit financial flows - illicit drug trafficking and tax evasion
    Autor*in: Flentø, Johnny; Simao, Leonardo Santos
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, [Copenhagen]

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Development Economics Research Group ; 16 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Illicit Financial Flows; Tax Evasion; Drug Trafficking; Extractives; Tech Giants
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Donor relations and sovereignty
    Autor*in: Flentø, Johnny; Simao, Leonardo Santos
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    As a sovereign country, Mozambique initially relied on international solidarity and managed its donor relations well. Donor dependency entailed some loss of agency for the government as it allowed donors to challenge its capacity but never its... mehr

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    As a sovereign country, Mozambique initially relied on international solidarity and managed its donor relations well. Donor dependency entailed some loss of agency for the government as it allowed donors to challenge its capacity but never its authority. However, in the last decade, donor countries have expressed disappointment with reforms and challenged the government's legitimacy. This is not only because of developments in Mozambique. Donor countries have become less enthusiastic about long-term, harmonized development cooperation and less concerned with aid effectiveness for poverty alleviation and inclusive growth. Aid budgets are under pressure and development finance is linked more to other donor countries' foreign policy concerns, especially security and commerce. Mozambique should expect increasing instrumentalization of aid budgets by donors. It must be able to address its partners' concerns other than those of poverty alleviation, human rights, and democracy and carefully weigh conflicting interests of its partners against its own long-term interests. The institutions Mozambique developed to deal with donors are not well suited to today's challenges. They focus on less relevant areas of the relationship with foreign countries, which often serve other agendas. Reforms could start with strengthening Mozambique's foreign service as a genuine coordinator of foreign relations and the establishment of greater discipline around national plans and strategies. Institutionalizing strong links between the foreign ministry and key economic ministries under the leadership of the prime minister could help.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789292568924
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229359
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2020, 135
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  5. Buying security with charity
    why donors change conditionality
    Autor*in: Flentø, Johnny; Santos Simao, Leonardo
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, [Copenhagen]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Development Economics Research Group ; 12 (2021)
    Schlagworte: foreign aid; donors; conditionality; poverty; security; sub-Saharan Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere
    what does it mean and why is it not happening?
    Autor*in: Flentø, Johnny
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, [Copenhagen]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Development Economics Research Group ; 13 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Poverty; Inequality; Sustainable Development Goals; Development assistance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen