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  1. Use of the opportunity zone tax incentive
    what the data tell us
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  [U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Tax Analysis], [Washington, DC]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    ZSS 69
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Office of Tax Analysis working paper ; 123 (June 2023)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Walking a tightrope
    are US state and local governments on a fiscally sustainable path?
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Mass.

    This paper develops a new measure of state and local fiscal sustainability called the "trend gap," which is based on socioeconomic and other fundamental factors and removes the short-term influence of the business cycle. The paper estimates the trend... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 82 (2013,18)
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    This paper develops a new measure of state and local fiscal sustainability called the "trend gap," which is based on socioeconomic and other fundamental factors and removes the short-term influence of the business cycle. The paper estimates the trend gap and finds that the nationwide per capita trend gap has been on a growing path over the past three decades, a different conclusion than found in previous studies. Social insurance and income maintenance programs have played a major role in the growth of the trend gap, while pension and other post-employment benefits (OPEB) plans have become increasingly important in driving it up. In addition, there are large and growing disparities in the trend gap across states.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/107221
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: December 2013
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Boston ; 13-18
    Schlagworte: Öffentlicher Haushalt; Länderfinanzen; Gemeindefinanzen; Nachhaltigkeit; Prognose; USA
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (44 S.), graph. Darst.
  3. Measuring valuation of liquidity with penalized withdrawals
    Erschienen: 25 July 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17499
    Schlagworte: Liquiditätspräferenz; Messung; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Private Altersvorsorge; Sparen; Offenbarte Präferenzen; Haushaltseinkommen; Sozialstruktur; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten)
  4. Measuring Valuation of Liquidity with Penalized Withdrawals
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We propose using penalized withdrawals from retirement savings accounts, identified from U.S. tax records, as a revealed-preference tool to characterize households' valuation of liquidity. A simple dynamic model formalizes the notion that the... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We propose using penalized withdrawals from retirement savings accounts, identified from U.S. tax records, as a revealed-preference tool to characterize households' valuation of liquidity. A simple dynamic model formalizes the notion that the prevalence of withdrawals can be used to characterize American households' valuation of liquidity over time and space. We find pervasive evidence of high valuation of liquidity, hence that shocks are imperfectly insured. Declines in households' income lead to sudden, large, and persistent jumps in the probability of penalized withdrawals. Both local economic conditions and persistent household characteristics play an important role, with the average valuation of liquidity being higher in financially underdeveloped areas as well as in black communities which are plausibly marginalized from the credit market. Finally, applying our tool to the Great Recession, we find that more affected areas saw larger increases in penalized withdrawals, plausibly driven by tightening of local credit conditions. Our analysis offers a new tool to study the valuation of liquidity and our results point to sizable welfare gains from social insurance policies targeted at both households and locations over time

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30007
    Schlagworte: Rentner; Altersgrenze; Private Finanzplanung; Liquidität; Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers