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  1. Who Pays Sin Taxes?
    Understanding the Overlapping Burdens of Corrective Taxes
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We find that sin good purchases are highly concentrated with 10% of households paying more than 80% of taxes on alcohol and cigarettes. Total sin tax burdens are poorly explained by demographics (including income), but are well explained by eight... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We find that sin good purchases are highly concentrated with 10% of households paying more than 80% of taxes on alcohol and cigarettes. Total sin tax burdens are poorly explained by demographics (including income), but are well explained by eight household clusters defined by purchasing patterns. The two most taxed clusters comprise 8% of households, pay 68% of sin taxes, are older, less educated, and lower income. Taxes on sugary beverages broaden the tax base but add to the burdens of heavily taxed households. Efforts to increase sin taxes should consider the heavy burdens borne by few households

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29393
    Schlagworte: Alkoholsteuer; Tabaksteuer; Steuerpolitik; Optimale Besteuerung; Steuerbelastung; Soziale Gruppe; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  2. Common Ownership and Competition in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Models of firm conduct are the cornerstone of both theoretical and empirical work in industrial organization. A recent contribution (Berry and Haile, 2014) has suggested the use of exclusion restrictions to test alternative conduct models. We propose... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Models of firm conduct are the cornerstone of both theoretical and empirical work in industrial organization. A recent contribution (Berry and Haile, 2014) has suggested the use of exclusion restrictions to test alternative conduct models. We propose a pairwise testing procedure based on this idea and show that the power of the test to discriminate between models is tied to the formulation of those restrictions as moments and how they reflect the nonlinearity of equilibrium markups. We apply this test to the ready-to-eat cereal market using detailed scanner and consumer data to evaluate the "common ownership" hypothesis, which has received significant attention. Although we show that the potential magnitude of common ownership effects would be large, our test finds that standard own-firm profit maximization is more consistent with the data

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28350
    Schlagworte: Institutioneller Investor; Kapitalbeteiligung; Frühstückszerealien; Wettbewerb; Wettbewerbstheorie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  3. Common ownership in America
    1980-2017
    Erschienen: January 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (25454)
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 25454
    Schlagworte: Aktiengesellschaft; Großaktionäre; Investmentfonds; Strategisches Management; Shareholder Value; Wettbewerbsstrategie; Unvollkommener Markt; USA
    Umfang: 53 Seiten, Illustrationen
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  4. The Cost of Curbing Externalities with Market Power
    Alcohol Regulations and Tax Alternatives
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Products with negative externalities are often subject to regulations that limit competition. The single-product case may suggest that it is irrelevant for aggregate welfare whether output is restricted via corrective taxes or limiting competition.... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Products with negative externalities are often subject to regulations that limit competition. The single-product case may suggest that it is irrelevant for aggregate welfare whether output is restricted via corrective taxes or limiting competition. However, when products are differentiated curbing consumption through market power can be costly. Firms with market power may not only reduce total quantity, but distort the purchase decisions of inframarginal consumers. We examine a common regulation known as post-and-hold (PH) used by a dozen states for the sale of alcoholic beverages. Theoretically, PH eliminates competitive incentives among wholesalers selling identical products. We assemble unique data on distilled spirits from Connecticut, including matched manufacturer and wholesaler prices, to evaluate the welfare consequences of PH. For similar levels of ethanol consumption, PH leads to substantially lower consumer welfare (and government revenue) compared to excise, sales or Ramsey taxes by distorting consumption choices away from high-quality/premium brands and towards low-quality brands. Replacing PH with volumetric or ethanol-based taxes could reduce consumption by over 9% without reducing consumer surplus, and increase tax revenues by over 300%

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30896
    Schlagworte: Alkoholisches Getränk; Alkoholsteuer; Optimale Besteuerung; Steuerwirkung; Marktmacht; Externer Effekt; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Connecticut; USA; Welfare Economics; Efficiency; Optimal Taxation; Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies; Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets; Regulation and Industrial Policy; Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  5. Incorporating Micro Data into Differentiated Products Demand Estimation with PyBLP
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We provide a general framework for incorporating many types of micro data from summary statistics to full surveys of selected consumers into Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995)-style estimates of differentiated products demand systems. We extend best... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We provide a general framework for incorporating many types of micro data from summary statistics to full surveys of selected consumers into Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995)-style estimates of differentiated products demand systems. We extend best practices for BLP estimation in Conlon and Gortmaker (2020) to the case with micro data and implement them in our open-source package PyBLP. Monte Carlo experiments and empirical examples suggest that incorporating micro data can substantially improve the finite sample performance of the BLP estimator, particularly when using well-targeted summary statistics or "optimal micro moments" that we derive and show how to compute

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31605
    Schlagworte: Konsumentenverhalten; Befragung; Verbraucher; Methodologie; Software; Open Source; Schätztheorie; Computational Economics; Estimation: General; Methodological Issues: General; General; Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis; General; Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  6. He Is Legend
    An Anthology Celebrating Richard Matheson
    Erschienen: 2010; ©2010
    Verlag:  Tom Doherty Associates, LLC, New York

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    Hochschulbibliothek Friedensau
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    Beteiligt: King, Stephen (MitwirkendeR); Hill, Joe (MitwirkendeR); Wilson, F. Paul (MitwirkendeR); Strieber, Whitley (MitwirkendeR); Collins, Nancy A. (MitwirkendeR)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781429934237
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Umfang: 1 online resource (273 pages)
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    Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources