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  1. Innovation and patenting activities of COVID-19 vaccines in WTO members
    analytical review of Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) COVID-19 Vaccines Patent Landscape (VaxPaL)
    Autor*in: Chiang, Ting-Wei; Wu, Xiaoping
    Erschienen: 10 February 2022
    Verlag:  World Trade Organization, Economic Research and Statistics Division, [Geneva]

    This working paper provides a statistical analysis of 74 patent families which cover subject matter relevant to ten COVID-19 vaccines. These vaccines have accounted for 99% of the global COVID-19 vaccine production as of 31 December 2021, comprising... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 122
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This working paper provides a statistical analysis of 74 patent families which cover subject matter relevant to ten COVID-19 vaccines. These vaccines have accounted for 99% of the global COVID-19 vaccine production as of 31 December 2021, comprising over ten billion doses. Eight of them, namely BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech), AZD1222 (AstraZeneca/Oxford), Ad26.COV2-S (J&J), mRNA1273 (Moderna), BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm/Beijing), Coronavac (Sinovac), Covaxin (Bharat/ICMR), and NVX-CoV2373 (Novavax), have been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) for inclusion in its Emergency Use Listing (EUL). The analysis is based on VaxPaL, a COVID-19 vaccines patent database developed by the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP). Through the detailed examination of patent applicants, filing dates, and offices of first and subsequent filing, the paper identifies patterns and trends of innovation and patenting activities of COVID-19 vaccines in WTO Members, and presents the legal status of the 74 patent families in 105 jurisdictions. This information may provide useful background for policymakers on the significance and potential impact of these patent families with relevance to the access to and production of these vaccines in their individual countries. This, in turn, may help support practical assessments as to potential options within and beyond the current TRIPS framework to promote equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250745
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Manuscript date: 18 January 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper ; ERSD-2022, 01
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; vaccine; patent; whole virus; viral vector; protein subunit; mRNA; filing dates; office of first filing; office of subsequent filing; legal status
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Facilitating digital trade for inclusive growth key issues in promoting digital trade in APEC
    Autor*in: Pasadilla, Gloria O.; Wirjo, Andre; Chiang, Ting-Wei; Wan, Adrian
    Erschienen: April 2017
    Verlag:  APEC Policy Support Unit, Singapore

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    Keine Speicherung
    Fernleihe:
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Issues paper / APEC Policy Support Unit ; no. 12
    Schlagworte: Electronic Commerce; Wirtschaftswachstum; Soziale Integration; APEC-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen