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  1. The Resilience of the U.S. Corporate Bond Market During Financial Crises
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Corporate bond markets proved remarkably resilient against a sharp contraction caused by the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. We document three important findings: (1) bond issuance increased immediately when the contraction hit, whereas, in contrast,... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Corporate bond markets proved remarkably resilient against a sharp contraction caused by the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. We document three important findings: (1) bond issuance increased immediately when the contraction hit, whereas, in contrast, syndicated loan issuance was low; (2) Federal Reserve interventions increased bond issuance, while loan issuance also increased, but to a lesser degree; and (3) bond issuance was concentrated in the investment-grade segment for large and profitable issuers. We compare these results to previous crises and recessions and document similar patterns. We conclude that the U.S. bond market is an important and resilient source of funding for corporations

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28868
    Schlagworte: Finanzkrise; Rentenmarkt; Unternehmensanleihe; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  2. Disruption and credit markets
    Erschienen: 04 February 2019
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP13508
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Disruption and Credit Markets
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We show that over the past half century innovative disruptions were central to understanding corporate defaults. In a given year, industries experiencing abnormally high VC or IPO activity subsequently see higher default rates, higher segment exits... mehr

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    We show that over the past half century innovative disruptions were central to understanding corporate defaults. In a given year, industries experiencing abnormally high VC or IPO activity subsequently see higher default rates, higher segment exits by conglomerates, and higher yields on bonds issued by the firms in these industries. Overall, we find that disruption is a broad phenomenon, negatively affecting incumbent firms across the spectrum of age, valuation, and levers, with the exception of very large and low-leverage firms, which confirms our central hypothesis

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29890
    Schlagworte: Disruptive Innovation; Insolvenz; Börsengang
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  4. Preparing for the post-pandemic rise in corporate insolvencies
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  European Systemic Risk Board, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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    ISBN: 9789294721778
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    Schriftenreihe: ASC insight ; no 2 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Insolvenz; Betriebliche Liquidität; Coronavirus; EU-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Regulatory forbearance in the U.S. insurance industry
    the effects of eliminating capital requirements
    Erschienen: 01 February 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP14373
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Non-financial liabilities and effective corporate restructuring
    Erschienen: October 30, 2023
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Many countries' insolvency systems focus on restructuring financial liabilities, and ignore operational liabilities such as leases and long-term supplier contracts. We model insolvency procedures with and without operational restructuring options.... mehr

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    Many countries' insolvency systems focus on restructuring financial liabilities, and ignore operational liabilities such as leases and long-term supplier contracts. We model insolvency procedures with and without operational restructuring options. Such options avoid excessive liquidation of firms with significant non-financial obligations. Ex-ante, this option should increase debt capacity, especially in industries with inputs supplied under executory contract. We test this hypothesis around the introduction of a new law in Israel which facilitated the rejection of contracts, and by comparing capital structures for industries with high lease obligations between the U.S. and other countries. Empirical results confirm that operating restructuring is a key aspect of insolvency.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1477 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Bankruptcy; Restructuring; Executory contracts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Banking without branches
    Erschienen: February 2024
    Verlag:  Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm

    The decline in cash use and growing use of digital distribution for retail banking leads to a reduced need for bank branches. Lending to small and medium sized firms (SMEs) has not benefited as much from a digital transformation, and widespread... mehr

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    The decline in cash use and growing use of digital distribution for retail banking leads to a reduced need for bank branches. Lending to small and medium sized firms (SMEs) has not benefited as much from a digital transformation, and widespread branch closures may reduce their supply of credit. Using the closing of two thirds of Swedish branches as a laboratory, we document that corporate lending declines rapidly following branch closures, mainly via reduced lending to small and young firms. The reduced credit supply has real effects: local firms experience a decline in employment and sales and an increase in exit risk after branch closures. Our results thus suggest that the disappearance of bank branches have far-reaching implications for the economy.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Sveriges Riksbank working paper series ; 430
    Schlagworte: Banks; branch closures; credit supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Does shareholder proxy access improve firm value?
    evidence from the business roundtable challenge

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 17797
    Schlagworte: Institutioneller Investor; Corporate Governance; Gesellschaftsrecht; Beirat; Shareholder Value; Aktiengesellschaft; USA
    Umfang: 49 S., graph. Darst.
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  9. Fiduciary duties and equity-debtholder conflicts
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 17661
    Schlagworte: Corporate Governance; Gläubigerschutz; Konflikt; Eigenkapital; Fremdkapital; Insolvenz; Risikomanagement; USA
    Umfang: 52 S., graph. Darst.
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  10. Payout taxes and the allocation of investment
    Erschienen: 2011

    "When corporate payout is taxed, internal equity (retained earnings) is cheaper than external equity (share issues). High taxes will favor firms who can finance internally. If there are no perfect substitutes for equity finance, payout taxes may... mehr

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    "When corporate payout is taxed, internal equity (retained earnings) is cheaper than external equity (share issues). High taxes will favor firms who can finance internally. If there are no perfect substitutes for equity finance, payout taxes may thus change the investment behavior of firms. Using an international panel with many changes in payout taxes, we show that this prediction holds well. Payout taxes have a large impact on the dynamics of corporate investment and growth. Investment is "locked in" in profitable firms when payout is heavily taxed. Thus, apart from any aggregate effects, payout taxes change the allocation of capital"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 17481
    Schlagworte: Gewinn; Steuerbelastung; Gewinnverwendung; Investitionsentscheidung; Eigenkapital; Allokationseffizienz; Volkswirtschaftliche Investitionstheorie
    Umfang: 50 S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  11. Estimating the effects of large shareholders using a geographic instrument

    "Large shareholders may play an important role for firm performance and policies, but identifying this empirically presents a challenge due to the endogeneity of ownership structures. We develop and test an empirical framework which allows us to... mehr

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    "Large shareholders may play an important role for firm performance and policies, but identifying this empirically presents a challenge due to the endogeneity of ownership structures. We develop and test an empirical framework which allows us to separate selection from treatment effects of large shareholders. Individual blockholders tend to hold blocks in public firms located close to where they reside. Using this empirical observation, we develop an instrument - the density of wealthy individuals near a firm's headquarters - for the presence of a large, non-managerial individual shareholder in a firm. These shareholders have a large impact on firms, controlling for selection effects"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 17393
    Schlagworte: Aktiengesellschaft; Aktionäre; Eigentümerstruktur; Performance-Messung; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Humangeographie; Korrelation; Theorie
    Umfang: 56 S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  12. Replacing ratings
    Erschienen: 2013

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 19257
    Schlagworte: Kreditrisiko; Risikomaß; Basler Akkord; Versicherung; Strukturiertes Produkt; Kreditwürdigkeit; Theorie; USA
    Umfang: 39 S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  13. Does shareholder proxy access improve firm value?
    evidence from the business roundtable challenge
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, Cambridge, Mass.

    "Abstract: We measure the value of shareholder proxy access by using a recent development in the ability of shareholders to nominate candidates for board seats. We use the SEC's October 4, 2010 announcement that it would significantly delay... mehr

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    "Abstract: We measure the value of shareholder proxy access by using a recent development in the ability of shareholders to nominate candidates for board seats. We use the SEC's October 4, 2010 announcement that it would significantly delay implementation of its August 2010 proxy access rule as a natural experiment. Because firms with substantial institutional ownership would have been most affected by the SEC's now-delayed changes, we use the share and composition of institutional investors to sort firms into those more and less affected by the October 4 news. Firms that would have been most affected by proxy access, as measured by institutional ownership, lost value on that day. The value drop was 55 basis points for a 10 percentage point change in activist institution ownership. These results suggest that financial markets placed a positive value on shareholder access, as implemented in the SEC's August 2010 Rule"--John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business web site

     

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    Schriftenreihe: HBS working papers ; 11-052
    Schlagworte: Institutioneller Investor; Corporate Governance; Gesellschaftsrecht; Beirat; Shareholder Value; Aktiengesellschaft; USA; Proxy; Stockholder wealth; Stockholders' voting; Corporations
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (43 S., 221,39 KB), graph. Darst.
  14. How did increased competition affect credit ratings?
    Erschienen: 2010

    "The credit rating industry has historically been dominated by just two agencies, Moody's and S&P, leading to longstanding legislative and regulatory calls for increased competition. The material entry of a third rating agency (Fitch) to the... mehr

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    "The credit rating industry has historically been dominated by just two agencies, Moody's and S&P, leading to longstanding legislative and regulatory calls for increased competition. The material entry of a third rating agency (Fitch) to the competitive landscape offers a unique experiment to empirically examine how in fact increased competition affects the credit ratings market. Increased competition from Fitch coincides with lower quality ratings from the incumbents: rating levels went up, the correlation between ratings and market-implied yields fell, and the ability of ratings to predict default deteriorated. We offer several possible explanations for these findings that are linked to existing theories"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 16404
    Schlagworte: Finanzmarkt; Kreditgeschäft; Wettbewerb; Ratingagentur; USA
    Umfang: 47 S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  15. Payout taxes and the allocation of investment
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Format: Online
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: November, 2010
    Schriftenreihe: HBS working papers ; 11-040
    Schlagworte: Gewinn; Steuerbelastung; Gewinnverwendung; Investitionsentscheidung; Eigenkapital; Allokationseffizienz; Volkswirtschaftliche Investitionstheorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (40 S., 504,86 KB), graph. Darst.
  16. Does shareholder proxy access improve firm value?
    evidence from the business roundtable challenge

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: The Harvard John M. Olin discussion paper series ; 685
    Schlagworte: Institutioneller Investor; Corporate Governance; Gesellschaftsrecht; Beirat; Shareholder Value; Aktiengesellschaft; USA
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 43 S., 234,95 KB), graph. Darst.
  17. Equity-Debtholder conflicts and capital structure
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: HBS working papers ; 10-070
    Schlagworte: Krisenmanagement; Kapitalstruktur; Unternehmensanleihe; Anlegerschutz; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; USA
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (29 S.), graph. Darst.
  18. Estimating the effects of large shareholders using a geographic instrument
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Harvard Business School, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: HBS working papers ; 10,028
    Schlagworte: Aktiengesellschaft; Aktionäre; Eigentümerstruktur; Performance-Messung; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Humangeographie; Korrelation; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (57 S., 401,75 KB), graph. Darst.
  19. Local dividend clienteles

    "We exploit demographic variation to identify the effect of dividend demand on firm payout policy. Retail investors tend to hold local stocks and older investors prefer dividend-paying stocks. Together, these tendencies generate... mehr

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    "We exploit demographic variation to identify the effect of dividend demand on firm payout policy. Retail investors tend to hold local stocks and older investors prefer dividend-paying stocks. Together, these tendencies generate geographically-varying demand for dividends. Firms headquartered in areas in which seniors constitute a large fraction of the population are more likely to pay dividends, initiate dividends, and have higher dividend yields. However, the fraction of seniors is uncorrelated with share repurchases, investment, or profitability, suggesting that geographic variation in dividend payout is not driven by some unmeasured firm characteristic affecting the ability or willingness to distribute cash to shareholders. We also provide indirect evidence as to why firm managers may cater to the demand for dividends from local seniors. Overall, these results suggest that the composition of a firm's investor base affects corporate policy choices"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 15175
    Schlagworte: Unternehmenspolitik; Dividende; Bevölkerungsstruktur; Ältere Menschen; Strategisches Management; USA
    Umfang: 56 S., graph. Darst.
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  20. The private use of credit ratings
    evidence from investment mandates
    Erschienen: 27 December 2018
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: June 2019
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Centre for Economic Policy Research ; DP13418
    Umfang: 49 Seiten, Illustrationen
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  21. Portfolio rebalancing and the transmission of large-scale asset programmes
    evidence from the euro area
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Large-scale asset programmes aim to impact the real economy through the financial system. The ECB has focused much of its policies on safe assets. An intended channel of transmission of this type of programme is the "portfolio rebalancing channel",... mehr

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    Large-scale asset programmes aim to impact the real economy through the financial system. The ECB has focused much of its policies on safe assets. An intended channel of transmission of this type of programme is the "portfolio rebalancing channel", whereby investors are influenced to shift their investments away from such safe assets towards assets with higher expected returns, including lending to households and firms. We examine the portfolio rebalancing channel around the ECB's asset purchase program (APP). We exploit cross-sectional heterogeneity in the impact of APP on the valuation of the financial portfolio held by different sectors of the European economy. Overall, our results provide evidence of an active portfolio rebalancing channel. In more vulnerable countries, where macroeconomic unbalances and relatively high risk premia remain, APP was mostly reflected into a rebalancing towards riskier securities. In less vulnerable countries, where constraints on loan demand and supply are less significant, the rebalancing was observed mostly in terms of bank loans. Examining large European banks, we confirm similar geographical differences.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289932301
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/179340
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2125 (January 2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Reputations and credit ratings
    evidence from commercial mortgage-backed securities
    Erschienen: 24 January 2018
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP 12648
    Schlagworte: Kreditwürdigkeit; Reputation; Informationswert; Asset-Backed Securities; USA
    Umfang: 53 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  23. Geographical segmentation of US capital markets
    Autor*in: Becker, Bo
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Schlagworte: Bank; Kreditmarkt; Marktsegmentierung; Regionales Cluster; USA
    Umfang: VI, 72 S., graph. Darst.
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    Kopie, ersch. im Verl. UMI, Ann Arbor, Mich

    Zugl.: Chicago, Ill., Univ. of Chicago, Graduate School of Business, Diss., 2005

  24. Reaching for yield in the bond market
    Erschienen: 2013

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 18909
    Schlagworte: Unternehmensanleihe; Anleihe; Revenue-Management; Finanzintermediation; Versicherung; Institutioneller Investor; Anlageverhalten
    Umfang: 49, [5] S., graph. Darst.
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  25. Cyclicality of credit supply
    firm level evidence
    Erschienen: 2011

    "Theory predicts that there is a close link between bank credit supply and the evolution of the business cycle. Yet fluctuations in bank-loan supply have been hard to quantify in the time-series. While loan issuance falls in recessions, it is not... mehr

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    "Theory predicts that there is a close link between bank credit supply and the evolution of the business cycle. Yet fluctuations in bank-loan supply have been hard to quantify in the time-series. While loan issuance falls in recessions, it is not clear if this is due to demand or supply. We address this question by studying firms' substitution between bank debt and non-bank debt (public bonds) using firm-level data. Any firm that raises new debt must have a positive demand for external funds. Conditional on issuance of new debt, we interpret firm's switching from loans to bonds as a contraction in bank credit supply. We find strong evidence of substitution from loans to bonds at times characterized by tight lending standards, high levels of non-performing loans and loan allowances, low bank share prices and tight monetary policy. The bank-to-bond substitution can only be measured for firms with access to bond markets. However, we show that this substitution behavior has strong predictive power for bank borrowing and investments by small, out-of-sample firms. We consider and reject several alternative explanations of our findings"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 17392
    Schlagworte: Kreditmarkt; Kreditgeschäft; Unternehmensanleihe; Konjunktur; Finanzierungstheorie; Korrelation; USA
    Umfang: 45 S., graph. Darst.
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