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  1. Inequality in Mortality between Black and White Americans by Age, Place, and Cause, and in Comparison to Europe, 1990-2018
    Autor*in: Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet M.; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertolini, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Chao, Beatrice; Costa, Claudia; González, Libertad; Gremvu, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; Van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life expectancy in rich and poor U.S. areas and with reference to six European countries Inequalities in life expectancy are starker in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy, while life expectancy for White Americans in poor areas was lower. But since then even rich White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Meanwhile, the gap in life expectancy between Black Americans and Europeans decreased by 8.3% Black life expectancy increased more than White life expectancy in all U.S. areas, but improvements in poorer areas had the greatest impact on the racial life expectancy gap. The causes that contributed the most to Black mortality reductions included: Cancer, homicide, HIV, and causes originating in the fetal or infant period Life expectancy for both Black and White Americans plateaued or slightly declined after 2012, but this stalling was most evident among Black Americans even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality rates of both Black and White Americans could fall much further across all ages and in both rich and poor areas

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29203
    Schlagworte: Sterblichkeit; Schwarze Menschen; Weiße; Vergleich; USA; Europa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  2. School selectivity, peers, and mental health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Landaud, Fanny; Løken, Katrine V.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    Although many students suffer from anxiety and depression, and often identify school pressure and concerns about their futures as the main reasons for their worries, little is known about the consequences of a selective school environment on... mehr

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    Although many students suffer from anxiety and depression, and often identify school pressure and concerns about their futures as the main reasons for their worries, little is known about the consequences of a selective school environment on students’ mental health. Using a regression discontinuity analysis in the largest Norwegian cities, we show that eligibility to enroll in a more selective high school increases the probability of enrollment in higher education and decreases the probability of diagnosis or treatment of psychological problems. We provide suggestive evidence that changes in both teacher and peers’ characteristics are likely drivers of these effects.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249689
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 34
    Schlagworte: Health; school inputs; selective education
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Inequality in mortality between black and white Americans by age, place, and cause, and in comparison to Europe, 1990-2018
    Autor*in: Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet M.; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertolini, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Chao, Beatrice; Costa, Claudia; González, Libertad; Gremvu, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; Van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
    Erschienen: 29 September 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16589
    Schlagworte: Life expectancy; racial disparity; area-level socioeconomic status; international comparison;
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Inequality in mortality between Black and White Americans by age, place, and cause, and in comparison to Europe, 1990-2018
    Autor*in: Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet M.; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertolini, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Chao, Beatrice Zong-Ying; Costa, Cláudia; González, Libertad; Grembi, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; Van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life... mehr

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    Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life expectancy in rich and poor U.S. areas and with reference to six European countries. Inequalities in life expectancy are starker in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy, while life expectancy for White Americans in poor areas was lower. But since then even rich White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Meanwhile, the gap in life expectancy between Black Americans and Europeans decreased by 8.3%. Black life expectancy increased more than White life expectancy in all U.S. areas, but improvements in poorer areas had the greatest impact on the racial life expectancy gap. The causes that contributed the most to Black mortality reductions included: Cancer, homicide, HIV, and causes originating in the fetal or infant period. Life expectancy for both Black and White Americans plateaued or slightly declined after 2012, but this stalling was most evident among Black Americans even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality rates of both Black and White Americans could fall much further across all ages and in both rich and poor areas. Significance Statement From 1990-2018, the Black-White life expectancy gap fell 48.9% though progress stalled after 2012 as life expectancy plateaued or declined. If improvements had continued at the 1990-2012 rate, the racial gap in life expectancy would have closed by 2036. Black life expectancy in 1990 started below European or White American levels but grew at a faster rate: the gap between Europeans and Black Americans decreased by 8.3% between 1990-2018. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar life expectancy, while White Americans in poor areas had lower life expectancy than poor Europeans. But all White Americans have lost ground relative to Europeans. Current incomebased life expectancy gaps are starker in the U.S. than in comparable European countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245796
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14745
    Schlagworte: life expectancy; racial disparity; area-level socioeconomic status; international comparison
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. School selectivity, peers, and mental health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Landaud, Fanny; Løken, Katrine V.
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Although many students suffer from anxiety and depression, and students often identify school pressure and concerns about their futures as the main reasons for their worries, little is known about the consequences of a selective school environment on... mehr

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    Although many students suffer from anxiety and depression, and students often identify school pressure and concerns about their futures as the main reasons for their worries, little is known about the consequences of a selective school environment on students' physical and mental health. In this paper, we draw on rich administrative data and the features of the high school assignment system in the largest Norwegian cities to consider the long-term consequences of enrollment in a more selective high school. Using a regression discontinuity analysis, we show that eligibility to enroll in a more selective high school increases the probability of enrollment in higher education and decreases the probability of diagnosis or treatment by a general medical practitioner for psychological symptoms and diseases. We further document that enrolling in a more selective high school has a greater positive impact when there are larger changes in the student–teacher ratio, teachers' age, and the proportion of female teachers. These findings suggest that changes in teacher characteristics are important for better understanding the effects of a more selective school environment.

     
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    hdl: 10419/227323
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13796
    Schlagworte: Weiterführende Schule; Schulauswahl; Schüler; Psychische Krankheit; Regressionsanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. School selectivity, peers, and mental health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Landaud, Fanny; Løken, Katrine V.
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics / Department of Economics, University of Bergen ; no. 20, 05
    Schlagworte: Weiterführende Schule; Schulauswahl; Schüler; Psychische Krankheit; Regressionsanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. School selectivity, peers, and mental health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Landaud, Fanny; Løken, Katrine V.
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen

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    hdl: 11250/2684626
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Department of Economics ; SAM 2020, 21
    Schlagworte: Weiterführende Schule; Schulauswahl; Schüler; Psychische Krankheit; Regressionsanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Income inequality and mortality
    a Norwegian perspective
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Karadakic, René; Salvanes, Kjell G.
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen

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    hdl: 11250/2724874
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Department of Economics ; SAM 2021, 04
    Schlagworte: Einkommensverteilung; Sterblichkeit; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Public finance in the era of the COVID-19 crisis
    Autor*in: Agrawal, David R.; Bütikofer, Aline
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas... mehr

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    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas where more research is necessary. We highlight major changes and inequalities in the labor market and K-12 education, in addition to discussing how technological change creates new challenges for the taxation of income and consumption. We discuss various policy responses to these challenges and the role of fiscal federalism in the context of worldwide crises. Finally, we summarize the key issues discussed at the 2021 International Institute of Public Finance Congress and the papers published in this special issue.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265058
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This Version: September 2022
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1176
    Schlagworte: public economics; labor economics; education; tax; expenditure; COVID19; inequality; fiscal federalism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  10. Public finance in the era of the Covid-19 crisis
    Autor*in: Agrawal, David R.; Bütikofer, Aline
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas... mehr

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    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas where more research is necessary. We highlight major changes and inequalities in the labor market and K-12 education, in addition to discussing how technological change creates new challenges for the taxation of income and consumption. We discuss various policy responses to these challenges and the role of fiscal federalism in the context of worldwide crises. Finally, we summarize the key issues discussed at the 2021 International Institute of Public Finance Congress and the papers published in this special issue.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267238
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 10005 (2022)
    Schlagworte: public economics; labor economics; education; tax; expenditure; Covid-19; inequality; fiscal federalism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
  11. Building bridges and widening gaps
    wage gains and equity concerns of labor market expansions
    Autor*in: Løken, Katrine V.; Bütikofer, Aline; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: 07 January 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP14287
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Building bridges and widening gaps
    efficiency gains and equity concerns of labor market expansions
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Løken, Katrine V.; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen

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    hdl: 11250/2623543
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Department of Economics ; 2019, 19
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmobilität; Effizienz; Lohnstruktur; Pendelverkehr; Arbeitsmarktsegmentation; Öresund; Malmö; Kopenhagen (Region); Schweden; Dänemark
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  13. Swallow this
    childhood and adolescent exposure to fast food restaurants, BMI, and cognitive ability
    Autor*in: Abrahamsson, Sara; Bütikofer, Aline; Karbownik, Krzysztof
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Using spatial and temporal variation in openings of fast food restaurants in Norway between 1980 and 2007, we study the effects of changes in the supply of high caloric nutrition on the health and cognitive ability of young adult males. Our results... mehr

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    Using spatial and temporal variation in openings of fast food restaurants in Norway between 1980 and 2007, we study the effects of changes in the supply of high caloric nutrition on the health and cognitive ability of young adult males. Our results indicate that exposure to these establishments during childhood and adolescence increases BMI and has negative effects on cognition. Heterogeneity analysis does not reveal meaningful differences in the effects across groups, including for those with adverse prenatal health or high paternal BMI, an exception being that cognition is only affected by exposure at ages 0-12 and this effect is mediated by paternal education.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279157
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10408 (2023)
    Schlagworte: fast food restaurants; food supply; BMI; obesity; cognitive ability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Swallow this
    childhood and adolescent exposure to fast food restaurants, BMI, and cognitive ability
    Autor*in: Abrahamsson, Sara; Bütikofer, Aline; Karbownik, Krzysztof
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    hdl: 11250/3066667
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2023, 07 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: Fast food restaurants; food supply; BMI; obesity; cognitive ability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Parenthood and the gender gap in commuting
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Karadakic, René; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    hdl: 11250/3068985
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2023, 11 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: Commuting; Gender Wage Gap; Parenthood
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Changes in urban wages, jobs, and workers from 1958-2017
    Autor*in: Bennett, Patrick; Bütikofer, Aline; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Steskal, Darina
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We analyze the change in the urban wage premium over the last 60 years. We focus on differences by gender and skill levels, with an emphasis on changes throughout the earnings distribution. We assess the importance of both changing selection into... mehr

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    We analyze the change in the urban wage premium over the last 60 years. We focus on differences by gender and skill levels, with an emphasis on changes throughout the earnings distribution. We assess the importance of both changing selection into urban areas, as well as the importance of shifts in demand for skills. Both forces explain the dramatic drop in urban premium. Event study analysis reveals that the positive selection into urban mobility declines over time. Among men at the bottom of the distribution, changes in selection are key in accounting for the collapse of the urban wage premium.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263696
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9766 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Lohnstruktur; Ballungsraum; Agglomerationseffekt; Städtischer Arbeitsmarkt; Arbeitsmigranten; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Swallow this
    childhood and adolescent exposure to fast food restaurants, BMI, and cognitive ability
    Autor*in: Abrahamsson, Sara; Bütikofer, Aline; Karbownik, Krzysztof
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using spatial and temporal variation in openings of fast food restaurants in Norway between 1980 and 2007, we study the effects of changes in the supply of high caloric nutrition on the health and cognitive ability of young adult males. Our results... mehr

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    Using spatial and temporal variation in openings of fast food restaurants in Norway between 1980 and 2007, we study the effects of changes in the supply of high caloric nutrition on the health and cognitive ability of young adult males. Our results indicate that exposure to these establishments during childhood and adolescence increases BMI and has negative effects on cognition. Heterogeneity analysis does not reveal meaningful differences in the effects across groups, including for those with adverse prenatal health or high paternal BMI, an exception being that cognition is only affected by exposure at ages 0–12 and this effect is mediated by paternal education.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272736
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16109
    Schlagworte: fast food restaurants; food supply; BMI; obesity; cognitive ability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Swallow This
    Childhood and Adolescent Exposure to Fast Food Restaurants, BMI, and Cognitive Ability
    Autor*in: Abrahamsson, Sara Sofie; Bütikofer, Aline; Karbownik, Krzysztof
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Using spatial and temporal variation in openings of fast food restaurants in Norway between 1980 and 2007, we study the effects of changes in the supply of high caloric nutrition on the health and cognitive ability of young adult males. Our results... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Using spatial and temporal variation in openings of fast food restaurants in Norway between 1980 and 2007, we study the effects of changes in the supply of high caloric nutrition on the health and cognitive ability of young adult males. Our results indicate that exposure to these establishments during childhood and adolescence increases BMI and has negative effects on cognition. Heterogeneity analysis does not reveal meaningful differences in the effects across groups, including for those with adverse prenatal health or high paternal BMI, an exception being that cognition is only affected by exposure at ages 0--12 and this effect is mediated by paternal education

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31226
    Schlagworte: Ernährungsverhalten; Jugendliche; Schnellgastronomie; Kognition; Norwegen; Health Behavior; General; Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth; Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  19. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Coy, Deirdre; Doyle, Orla; Ginja, Rita
    Erschienen: 25 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18949
    Schlagworte: Miscarriage; parental investment; healthcare use; household labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten)
  20. (Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental healt
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Landaud, Fanny; Karbownik, Krzysztof
    Erschienen: 25 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18950
    Schlagworte: Mental Health; Intergenerational Persistence; Dynastic Effects; Public Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Building bridges and widening gaps
    wage gains and equity concerns of labor market expansions
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Løken, Katrine V.; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We exploit the construction of the Öresund bridge, which connects a medium-sized city in Sweden to the capital of Denmark, to study the labor market effects of gaining access to a larger labor market. Using unique cross-country matched registry data... mehr

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    We exploit the construction of the Öresund bridge, which connects a medium-sized city in Sweden to the capital of Denmark, to study the labor market effects of gaining access to a larger labor market. Using unique cross-country matched registry data that allow us to follow individuals across the border, we find that the bridge led to a substantial increase in cross-country commuting among Swedish residents. This effect is driven both by extensive and intensive margin employment responses, and translates into a 15% increase in the average wage of Swedish residents. However, the wage effects are unevenly distributed: the effect is largest for high-educated men and smallest for low-educated women. Thus, the wage gains come at the cost of increased income inequality and a widening of the gender wage gap, both within- and across-households. We show that these inequality effects are driven not only by differences in the propensity to commute, but also by educational specialization.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/215281
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12885
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. (Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Landaud, Fanny
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%)... mehr

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    We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%) higher probability of a mental health diagnosis of their adolescent child. Intensive margin physical and mental health associations are similar, and dynastic estimates account for about 40% of the intergenerational persistence. We also show that a policy targeting additional health resources for the young children of adults diagnosed with mental health conditions reduced the parent-child mental health association by about 40%.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278978
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16280
    Schlagworte: mental health; intergenerational persistence; dynastic effects; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Natural resources, demand for skills, and schooling choices
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Dalla-Zuanna, Antonio; Salvanes, Kjell G.
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper studies the consequences of the buildup of a new economic sector - the Norwegian petroleum industry - on investment in human capital. We assess both short-term and long-term effects for a broad set of educational margins, by comparing... mehr

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    This paper studies the consequences of the buildup of a new economic sector - the Norwegian petroleum industry - on investment in human capital. We assess both short-term and long-term effects for a broad set of educational margins, by comparing individuals in regions exposed to the new sector with individuals in unexposed regions. Importantly, we analyze how the effects and the mechanisms change as the sector develops. Our results indicate that an initial increase in the high school dropout rate is short-lived both because dropouts get their degrees later as adults, and because later-born cohorts adapt to the new needs of the industry by enrolling more in vocational secondary education. We also observe a decrease in academic high school and college enrollment except for engineering degrees. Financial incentives to both completing high school and field of study, are the most likely channels driving these effects.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278984
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16286
    Schlagworte: Bildungsinvestition; Schulauswahl; Qualifikation; Technischer Fortschritt; Arbeitsnachfrage; Erdölgewinnung; Norwegen; human capital; labor markets and school enrollment; education; skill-biased technical change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. (Breaking) Intergenerational Transmission of Mental Health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Landaud, Fanny
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%)... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%) higher probability of a mental health diagnosis of their adolescent child. Intensive margin physical and mental health associations are similar, and dynastic estimates account for about 40% of the intergenerational persistence. We also show that a policy targeting additional health resources for the young children of adults diagnosed with mental health conditions reduced the parent-child mental health association by about 40%

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31446
    Schlagworte: Psychische Krankheit; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Eltern; Kinder; Gesundheitspolitik; Norwegen; Health and Inequality; Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health; Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse; Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  25. (Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental health
    Autor*in: Bütikofer, Aline; Ginja, Rita; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Landaud, Fanny
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/3075265
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2023, 14 (June 2023)
    Schlagworte: Mental Health; Intergenerational Persistence; Dynastic Effects; Public Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten)