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  1. Gender, economic development and Islam
    a perspective from France
    Autor*in: Adida, Claire L.; Laitin, David D.; Valfort, Marie-Anne
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    Muslims do less well on the French labor market than their non Muslim counterparts. One explanation for this relative failure can be characterized by the following syllogism: (1) the empowerment of women is a sine qua non for economic progress; (2)... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 4 (6421)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Muslims do less well on the French labor market than their non Muslim counterparts. One explanation for this relative failure can be characterized by the following syllogism: (1) the empowerment of women is a sine qua non for economic progress; (2) in-group norms among Muslims do not empower women; and hence (3) Muslim communities will underperform economically relative to non-Muslim communities. This paper, relying on a unique identification strategy that isolates religion from national origin and ethnicity, and on experimental as well as survey evidence collected in France, puts this syllogism to a test. Our data show that Muslim and Christian gender norms are as postulated. However, the correlations between Muslim vs. Christian immigrants and the channels purported to link in-group gender norms to economic progress are weak and inconsistent. Speculations are offered on the intervening variables that mitigate the effect of Muslim gender norms on economic performance. -- development ; Islam ; gender ; discrimination ; France ; experimental economics

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/58974
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 6421
    Schlagworte: Migranten; Ethnische Gruppe; Muslime; Geschlechterdiskriminierung; Experiment; Arbeitsmarkt; Frankreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 49 S., 670,60 KB), Ill., graph. Darst.
  2. Muslims in France
    identifying a discriminatory equilibrium
    Autor*in: Adida, Claire L.; Laitin, David D.; Valfort, Marie-Anne
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    We analyze the assimilation patterns of Muslim immigrants in Western countries with a unique identification strategy. Survey and experimental data collected in France in 2009 reveal that Muslims and rooted French are locked in a sub-optimal... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 4 (6953)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We analyze the assimilation patterns of Muslim immigrants in Western countries with a unique identification strategy. Survey and experimental data collected in France in 2009 reveal that Muslims and rooted French are locked in a sub-optimal equilibrium whereby (i) rooted French exhibit taste-based discrimination against those they are able to identify as Muslims and (ii) Muslims perceive French institutions as systematically discriminatory against them. This equilibrium is sustained because Muslims, perceiving discrimination as institutionalized, are reluctant to assimilate and rooted French, who are able to identify Muslims as such due to their lower assimilation, reveal their distaste for Muslims. -- assimilation ; Muslim and Christian immigrants ; discrimination ; France

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/67148
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 6953
    Schlagworte: Muslime; Soziale Integration; Ethnische Beziehungen; Ethnische Diskriminierung; Frankreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 59 S., 1,08 MB), Ill.
  3. "One Muslim is enough!"
    evidence from a field experiment in France
    Autor*in: Adida, Claire L.; Laitin, David D.; Valfort, Marie-Anne
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    Anti-Muslim prejudice is widespread in Western countries. Yet, Muslims are expected to constitute a growing share of the total population in Western countries over the next decades. This paper predicts that this demographic trend will increase... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 4 (6122)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Anti-Muslim prejudice is widespread in Western countries. Yet, Muslims are expected to constitute a growing share of the total population in Western countries over the next decades. This paper predicts that this demographic trend will increase anti-Muslim prejudice. Relying on experimental games and a formal model, we show that the generosity of rooted French toward Muslims is significantly decreased with the increase of Muslims in their midst, and demonstrate that these results are driven by the activation of rooted French taste-based discrimination against Muslims when Muslim numbers increase. Our findings call for solutions to anti-Muslim prejudice in the West. -- discrimination ; Islam ; France ; group salience ; experimental economics ; economic theory ; group threat theory ; intergroup contact theory

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/58637
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 6122
    Schlagworte: Ethnische Diskriminierung; Muslime; Feldforschung; Frankreich
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 42 S., 396,59 KB), Ill.